From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Jul  1 00:07:09 1998
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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: ARM and RPM (again)
To: andrewm@corelcomputer.com
Date: 	Wed, 1 Jul 1998 00:02:05 +2500 (BST)
Cc: philb@gnu.org, Richard.Bradbury@cl.cam.ac.uk, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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This is a repeat of my message, seeing as it appears to have got
lost.

Andrew E. Mileski writes:
> This will make it difficult impossible distinguish an ARM3
> compatible RPM from an ARM4 one.  RPM relies on "uname -m".

However, as far as RPMs and user programs are concerned, there is
very little point in distinguishing between the processors alone.
For a.out, since everything runs in 26-bit mode, it is irrelevent.
For ELF, the fact that the binary runs in 32-bit mode doesn't
affect it's compatability with the older machines.  Currently,
the only thing that I can think is affected by the processor -
the floating point emulator.  On Acorn systems, the keyboard
mapping that is loaded is influenced by the processor type
(since an ARM3 can only mean an older keyboard, whereas ARM610
and up implies newer keyboard).

Ok, you could optimise the binaries, for instance, to use StrongARM
ldrh/strh instructions, but uname -m won't tell you if the machine
is capable of running these, since that is more dependent on the
platform than processor.  (RiscPC can't use StrongARMs ldrh/strh
instructions since IOMD isn't up to it).  It also won't tell you
the endianness of the machine, since that is again up to the
platform designers.

Hence, the use of 'uname -m' as it stands for selecting RPMs is
meaningless, whether it returns the processor architecture version
or the actual processor type.

Is there a hole here?  I think so, since on the ARM, the processor
type/architecture is not sufficient to completely define the
machine.  There is some extra information that is required to
properly define the machine type.

Since uname -m is supposed to 'Print the machine (hardware) type.',
it would make more sense if it returned something like:

	armv4h-little	for Corel's Netwinder/DECs EBSA285
	armv4-little	for Acorn's RiscPC with StrongARM
	armv3-little	for Acorn's RiscPC with ARM610/710

The older machines present some problem, because they don't have
a defined version.  However, we could say that ARM3 (with swp) is
version 2, and ARM2 without is version 1, so we end up with:

	armv2-little	for Acorn's A5000
	armv1-little	for Acorn's Archimedes

This then allows for the case where someone decides to build a
big-endian ARM system (quite possible, since the ARM chips
support it), and it's hardware type would be:

	armv4h-big

Obviously, these could be abbreviated to armv4hl, armv4l and
armv4b.  A more accurate description could be obtained by using

	armv4-riscpc

but I think that that would be going too far.

Note: arch (/bin/arch) uses the same source of information, so
any changes here also affects the output of this program as well.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |


   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From: Sam Ellis <sce196@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Trouble Installing ARM Linux
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Hi, I've had a number of problems when installing ARM Linux.

Firstly, I've partitioned my hard drive using Partman 1.11, and am using
what I beleive to be the latest kernel files etc.

When linux is started using the -bootkernel argument, it gets stuck after
noticing the CD-ROM drive. The CDROM drive is connected as a slave on 
the RiscPCs built-in IDE bus. Linux prints:

 hda: ST34342A, 4103MB w/128kB Cache, CHS=8894/15/63
 hdb: MATSHITA CR0584, ATAPI CDROM drive

Then nothing else occurs, and the cursor stops flashing.

When I unplug the CDROM from the IDE bus, Linux has no troubles, and I
successfully manage to get to the RedHat installer.

However, Linux doesn't seems to have found the partitions on the hard
drive. RedHat reports that there is no swap file, and using the 'p' option
in fdisk lists no partition whatsoever - not even the filecore one.

Any help would be appreciated.


Sam Ellis.

Department of Electronics & Computer Science
University of Southampton

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Jul  1 10:35:20 1998
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To: "Andrew E. Mileski" <andrewm@corelcomputer.com>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: ARM and RPM 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 30 Jun 1998 23:05:01 EDT."
             <3599A75D.DEA5A6C5@corelcomputer.com> 
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Date: 	Wed, 01 Jul 1998 10:18:33 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
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>> A better solution may be to use ARMv3 and ARMv4, since there can be
>> no mistaking these.
>
>I agree.  Shall we etch this one in stone then?

Okay, sold.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Jul  1 12:54:28 1998
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
From: Garan Jenkin <garan@digiserve.com>
Subject: Re: A5000 still being a pain in the arse
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   Inside the misc directory within the archive there should be a BASIC
>> file called bb_riscbsd. You need to edit this file and change line 1150
>> from:
>
>>   buf%?&1FC = &42             : REM RiscBSD identifier
>>   
>>   to:
>>   
>>   buf%?&1FC = &0              : REM RiscBSD identifier
>>   
>>   You may also need to change line 570 from 'discop$="SCSI_DiscOp' to
>> 'discop$="SCSIFS_DiscOp"'.
>>   

This is exactly what I did to over come the problem, except, I uses &83 in
order to setup my native space.  I was using Acorn SCSI I.  I thought I was
the only person to think of this! :-(


Garan

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Jul  1 14:11:45 1998
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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: ARM and RPM
To: pb@nexus.co.uk (Philip Blundell)
Date: 	Wed, 1 Jul 1998 12:34:10 +0100 (BST)
Cc: andrewm@corelcomputer.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <E0yrJ29-0000SO-00@spring.nexus.co.uk> from "Philip Blundell" at Jul 1, 98 10:18:33 am
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Philip Blundell writes:
> >> A better solution may be to use ARMv3 and ARMv4, since there can be
> >> no mistaking these.
> >
> >I agree.  Shall we etch this one in stone then?
> 
> Okay, sold.

This now means that we've covered the ARM6, ARM7 and StrongARM-based processors.
We still need to sort the older ARM2, ARM250 and ARM3 processors.

I suggest using ARMv1 for ARM2, and ARMv2 for ARM250 and ARM3.  The reasoning
behind this is that ARM250 and ARM3 have the SWP instruction, whereas ARM2
doesn't.

Therefore, when using GCC, it may produce SWP instructions for ARM3
processors, which will then mean that the binary will not run on an ARM2.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
cc: andrewm@corelcomputer.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: ARM and RPM 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 01 Jul 1998 12:34:10 BST."
             <199807011134.MAA00870@raistlin.armlinux.org> 
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Date: 	Wed, 01 Jul 1998 14:24:08 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
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>I suggest using ARMv1 for ARM2, and ARMv2 for ARM250 and ARM3.  The reasoning
>behind this is that ARM250 and ARM3 have the SWP instruction, whereas ARM2
>doesn't.

I think I can go along with that.  ARM1 cpus could always be ARMv0. :-)

>Therefore, when using GCC, it may produce SWP instructions for ARM3
>processors, which will then mean that the binary will not run on an ARM2.

Actually, GCC doesn't do that.  LinuxThreads and the kernel are the only place 
you're likely to find SWP, at least at the moment.  But I guess it never hurts 
to be careful.

p.


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From: John Vickers <jvickers@acorn.com>
Subject: Re: ARM and RPM
To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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On Wed 01 Jul, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:
[...]
> This now means that we've covered the ARM6, ARM7 and StrongARM-based processors.

What were you going to do for Strongarm/IOMD ?
That's ARMv4h in this scheme, right ?

> We still need to sort the older ARM2, ARM250 and ARM3 processors.
> 
> I suggest using ARMv1 for ARM2, and ARMv2 for ARM250 and ARM3.  The reasoning
> behind this is that ARM250 and ARM3 have the SWP instruction, whereas ARM2
> doesn't.
> 
> Therefore, when using GCC, it may produce SWP instructions for ARM3
> processors, which will then mean that the binary will not run on an ARM2.

I don't think that's a problem.
It's not really a kind of instruction a compiler (well not gcc/egcs
anyway) is likely to generate.  The current cvs egcs doesn't generate it.

BTW, I don't think it would be very hard to hack the arm md to handle
ARM1 ...

John.

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To: ARM Linux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: ARM and RPM 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 30 Jun 1998 22:32:41 BST."
             <199806302132.WAA14971@raistlin.armlinux.org> 
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On Tue, 30 Jun 1998 22:32:41, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:
>
> A better solution may be to use ARMv3 and ARMv4, since there can be
> no mistaking these.


On Wed, 01 Jul 1998 12:34:10, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:
>
> I suggest using ARMv1 for ARM2, and ARMv2 for ARM250 and ARM3.


So is it to be uppercase ARM or lowercase arm?  Or to put the question
another way: "OK Mr. Wiseguy, you tell us what colour it should be!" :-)

--
R.

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: ARM and RPM
To: pb@nexus.co.uk (Philip Blundell)
Date: 	Wed, 1 Jul 1998 16:13:04 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux@arm.uk.linux.org, jvickers@acorn.com, andrewm@corelcomputer.com,
        linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <E0yrOLq-0002u7-00@spring.nexus.co.uk> from "Philip Blundell" at Jul 1, 98 03:59:11 pm
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Philip Blundell writes:
> >Although this is true, it is still possible that a binary could contain SWP
> >instructions, which would then affect it's binary compatability.
> 
> I think the "don't do that then" rule covers this (and even the halfword issue) 
> really.  If you want portability, don't use those instructions. 

But Corel's VNC RPMs will be using the halfword instructions, and I get this
feeling of people mailing to say that they've installed the Corel RPMs and
nothing works now...

I wasn't thinking in terms the user, not the package maintainer anyway.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Jul  1 16:41:46 1998
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From: Russell King <rmk@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: Problem installing ARMLinux
To: pvigay@bohunt.demon.co.uk (Paul Vigay)
Date: 	Wed, 1 Jul 1998 15:44:54 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <ant0114170b0q#HZ@bohunt.demon.co.uk> from "Paul Vigay" at Jul 1, 98 03:07:17 pm
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Copied to the mailing list, so that Phil/other ppl can reply.

Phil, can you shed any light?

Paul Vigay writes:
> From pvigay@bohunt.demon.co.uk  Wed Jul  1 15:36:24 1998
> X-POP3-Rcpt: rmk@snowcrash
> Newsgroups: comp.sys.acorn.misc,comp.sys.acorn.apps
> Date: Wed, 1 Jul 1998 15:07:17 +0100 (BST)
> From: Paul Vigay <pvigay@bohunt.demon.co.uk>
> Subject: Problem installing ARMLinux
> cc: webmaster@arm.uk.linux.org
> Message-ID: <ant0114170b0q#HZ@bohunt.demon.co.uk>
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII
> Organization: Bohunt Community School
> X-Newsreader: ANT RISCOS Marcel [ver 1.45]
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I'm not sure if anyone can help with this problem, but I've been pulling my
> hair out all day with it.
> 
> Basically, I'm trying to install ARMLinux on a spare Risc PC 700 here at work.
> 
> I've got all the relevant root/supplemental discs and suitable kernel etc.
> I've also got the clan CD and Phil Norman's claninstall/zip archive containing
> extra stuff.
> 
> I downloaded the Risc OS zip utility and have moved all the RPM files from the
> x-file on the CD into a suitable zip file which is now stored on my hard disc.
> 
> I created the partitions ok and booted into the kernel ok.
> 
> I then followed Phil Norman's text (all the various Linux commands etc in his
> install file. I presume the line 
> 
> mount -t ext2 /dev/hdb3 hd
> 
> should refer to /dev/dha3 and not b3, which gives an error.
> 
> Also, I presume the four lines;
> tar -xvf /adfs/ARMLinux/base.tar
> tar -xvf /adfs/ARMLinux/instim.tar
> cd ..
> tar -xvf /adfs/ARMLinux/instim.tar
> 
> are correct - ie. the instim.tar gets extracted twice.
> 
> So far so good and I get to the end of his list of commands, hit CTRL-f1 to
> return to the install and carry on. All seems to go ok until the installer
> gets to the location of the installation tree.
> 
> Leaving as /dev/hda3 and a directory of / results in about 500 error messages
> being given, each of which I can bypass by pressing f12. These appear to be
> file not found type errors. Pressing f12 right though them results in getting
> to the rest of the install, where I can initialise swap partition etc and
> eventually get through to the enter password etc and the kernel crash
> mentioned in the instructions.
> 
> At which point I don't appear to have a /mnt/bin/sync so I can't resync the
> drive before I CTRL-ALT-DEL which then reults in !Linux giving the 'invalid
> bmap magic.....' error (FAQ 3.4).
> 
> Any help on getting it working would be appreciated because it appears I have
> done everything correctly. All seems ok apart from the numerous file not found
> type errors whilst Linux is trying to copy the installation.
> -- 
> Paul Vigay                                           Acorn Programming,
>                                     __\\|//__	    Internet Consultancy
> http://www.vigay.mcmail.com         (` o-o ')           & Web Design
> -----------------------------------ooO-(_)-Ooo---------------------------
> Living in a Microsoft Free Zone!
> 


   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |         Russell King        rmk@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |     http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/home.html     /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: ARM and RPM
To: Richard.Bradbury@cl.cam.ac.uk (Richard Bradbury)
Date: 	Wed, 1 Jul 1998 15:47:45 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <E0yrNX7-0000d3-00@heaton.cl.cam.ac.uk> from "Richard Bradbury" at Jul 1, 98 03:06:48 pm
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Richard Bradbury writes:
> > A better solution may be to use ARMv3 and ARMv4, since there can be
> > no mistaking these.
> > I suggest using ARMv1 for ARM2, and ARMv2 for ARM250 and ARM3.
> 
> So is it to be uppercase ARM or lowercase arm?  Or to put the question
> another way: "OK Mr. Wiseguy, you tell us what colour it should be!" :-)

Lowercase!  Sorry for the confusion.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: ARM and RPM
To: jvickers@acorn.com (John Vickers)
Date: 	Wed, 1 Jul 1998 15:54:25 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux@arm.uk.linux.org, andrewm@corelcomputer.com,
        linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, pb@nexus.co.uk
In-Reply-To: <Marcel-1.26-0701135831-63dLJLo@ether120.acorn.co.uk> from "John Vickers" at Jul 1, 98 02:58:31 pm
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John Vickers writes:
> > This now means that we've covered the ARM6, ARM7 and StrongARM-based processors.
> 
> What were you going to do for Strongarm/IOMD ?
> That's ARMv4h in this scheme, right ?

Yep.  In this email message, I was considering using armv4h for half-word capable
machines (DECs EBSAs, Corels VNC etc) and armv4 for the RiscPC.  I am still proposing
this as a variation, but no one else has particularly commented on this yet.

> I don't think that's a problem.
> It's not really a kind of instruction a compiler (well not gcc/egcs
> anyway) is likely to generate.  The current cvs egcs doesn't generate it.

Although this is true, it is still possible that a binary could contain SWP
instructions, which would then affect it's binary compatability.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
cc: jvickers@acorn.com (John Vickers), andrewm@corelcomputer.com,
        linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: ARM and RPM 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 01 Jul 1998 15:54:25 BST."
             <199807011454.PAA04482@raistlin.armlinux.org> 
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Date: 	Wed, 01 Jul 1998 15:59:11 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
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>Although this is true, it is still possible that a binary could contain SWP
>instructions, which would then affect it's binary compatability.

I think the "don't do that then" rule covers this (and even the halfword issue) 
really.  If you want portability, don't use those instructions. 

p.


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To: ARM Linux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: ARM and RPM 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 01 Jul 1998 15:06:33 BST."
             <199807011406.PAA02878@raistlin.armlinux.org> 
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From: Richard Bradbury <Richard.Bradbury@cl.cam.ac.uk>
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On Wed, 01 Jul 1998 15:06:33, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:
>
> Ok, so what I'm intending to do (for next weeks patches) is to:
> 1) Make uname -m more useful, specifically:
...
> Could you let me know ASAP whether these are acceptable?


Will "uname -p" return the actual CPU model?, viz:

uname (GNU sh-utils) 1.16
  -m, --machine    print the machine (hardware) type
  -p, --processor  print the host processor type


-- 
R.

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To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
cc: andrewm@corelcomputer.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: ARM and RPM 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 01 Jul 1998 15:06:33 BST."
             <199807011406.PAA02878@raistlin.armlinux.org> 
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From: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
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>   Hardware  - the hardware that the kernel was compiled for/hardware
>		type passed to kernel on initialisation.
>		(shall be useful for keyboard maps - RiscPC against A5000
>		 against PC keyboard).
>   Optimistaion - Processor type used to optimise the kernel
>   IO Bus    - Currently Acorn or PCI (again obvious).  It could be a
>		list in the future (Acorn,PCI for instance).

I'm not convinced those belong in cpuinfo but if you want to put them in I 
won't try to stop you.

>4) ELF_PLATFORM.  Currently, it is set to one of arm2, arm3, arm6, sa1x.
>   I think it would be better if it returned something more descriptive,
>   in a similar way to uname -m.  They will be kept separately for max
>   flexibility, and I propose to use (at the moment) the last 3 chars
>   of uname -m.

Keep it simple - just use the same string as uname -m returns.  We've already 
decided that uname -m will be able to encode virtually everything about a 
platform.

p.


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From: steve@gas.co.uk
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Why Linux ARM
Date: 	Wed, 1 Jul 1998 16:13:06 +0100 
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Hi, 

This isn't flame bait ! I love linux, and applaud Corel for its 
far sightedness, and maybe for its courage :)

But, Intel hardware is just so cheap now, why would I buy
a Corel Workstation at 800 pounds, when I can get a
PII 266   for    200 
M/Board for    120
128Meg Ram   128
Ethernet Card  50
Soundcard        50
Box                   50
Graphics TNT  180
6meg Disk       170

so for 948 do I get a machine that smokes the Corel , looks
like ?

Am I missing the point ? Is Java going to give me something
Win32 can't ?

I'd love to be a hacker like you guys and being doing it
"because I can"

I just don't see the point ?

The idea of Linux+Smart Hardware is attractive, but 
the hardware has to be either a) cheaper than Intel
or b) faster than Intel

Is strongarm faster than PII ? going to be faster than PII ?

Just lots of questions, but I just don't get it.

I'd be glad to chat offline from the list if this isn't the correct 
forum.

Cheers
Steve.




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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: ARM and RPM
To: pb@nexus.co.uk (Philip Blundell)
Date: 	Wed, 1 Jul 1998 16:10:14 +0100 (BST)
Cc: andrewm@corelcomputer.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <E0yrOBB-0000uy-00@spring.nexus.co.uk> from "Philip Blundell" at Jul 1, 98 03:48:12 pm
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Philip Blundell writes:
> >4) ELF_PLATFORM.  Currently, it is set to one of arm2, arm3, arm6, sa1x.
> >   I think it would be better if it returned something more descriptive,
> >   in a similar way to uname -m.  They will be kept separately for max
> >   flexibility, and I propose to use (at the moment) the last 3 chars
> >   of uname -m.
> 
> Keep it simple - just use the same string as uname -m returns.  We've already 
> decided that uname -m will be able to encode virtually everything about a 
> platform.

Will do.  I just thought that you'd have an argument for keeping it as short
as possible ;)
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: ARM and RPM
To: pb@nexus.co.uk (Philip Blundell)
Date: 	Wed, 1 Jul 1998 15:06:33 +0100 (BST)
Cc: andrewm@corelcomputer.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <E0yrMrp-0003C7-00@spring.nexus.co.uk> from "Philip Blundell" at Jul 1, 98 02:24:08 pm
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Philip Blundell writes:
> >I suggest using ARMv1 for ARM2, and ARMv2 for ARM250 and ARM3.  The reasoning
> >behind this is that ARM250 and ARM3 have the SWP instruction, whereas ARM2
> >doesn't.
> I think I can go along with that.  ARM1 cpus could always be ARMv0. :-)
> >Therefore, when using GCC, it may produce SWP instructions for ARM3
> >processors, which will then mean that the binary will not run on an ARM2.
> Actually, GCC doesn't do that.  LinuxThreads and the kernel are the only place 
> you're likely to find SWP, at least at the moment.  But I guess it never hurts 
> to be careful.

Ok, so what I'm intending to do (for next weeks patches) is to:

1) Make uname -m more useful, specifically:

	armv1l => ARM2
	armv2l => ARM3, ARM250
	armv3l => arm version 3 little endian (ARM6, ARM7)
	armv4l => arm version 4 little endian (StrongARM)

   where 'l' indicates little endian, and 'b' for big endian (if someone
   builds such a machine).

2) /proc/cpuinfo changes format, to give more useful information, eg:

	Processor	: DEC sa110 rev 1
	BogoMips	: 190.34
	Hardware	: Acorn-RiscPC
	Optimisation	: StrongARM
	IO Bus		: Acorn

   Processor - manufacturer, type, and revision of processor.
   Bogomips  - obvious
   Hardware  - the hardware that the kernel was compiled for/hardware
		type passed to kernel on initialisation.
		(shall be useful for keyboard maps - RiscPC against A5000
		 against PC keyboard).
   Optimistaion - Processor type used to optimise the kernel
   IO Bus    - Currently Acorn or PCI (again obvious).  It could be a
		list in the future (Acorn,PCI for instance).

   Although this information is of limited use, it should be more useful
   than it's previous version.

3) ELF_HWCAP is now used by the kernel, depending on the CPU type, can have
   HWCAP_SWP and/or HWCAP_HALF set (SWP/LDRH).  Others can be added later
   if needed.

4) ELF_PLATFORM.  Currently, it is set to one of arm2, arm3, arm6, sa1x.
   I think it would be better if it returned something more descriptive,
   in a similar way to uname -m.  They will be kept separately for max
   flexibility, and I propose to use (at the moment) the last 3 chars
   of uname -m.

Could you let me know ASAP whether these are acceptable?
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
Message-Id: <199807011606.RAA27306@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: ARM and RPM
To: pb@nexus.co.uk (Philip Blundell)
Date: 	Wed, 1 Jul 1998 17:06:27 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux@arm.uk.linux.org, jvickers@acorn.com, andrewm@corelcomputer.com,
        linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <E0yrOLq-0002u7-00@spring.nexus.co.uk> from "Philip Blundell" at Jul 1, 98 03:59:11 pm
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Philip Blundell
> 
> >Although this is true, it is still possible that a binary could contain SWP
> >instructions, which would then affect it's binary compatability.
> 
> I think the "don't do that then" rule covers this (and even the halfword
> issue) really.  If you want portability, don't use those instructions. 

Well, yes, *but* GCC will generate these instructions.  So I guess all
binaries should be built with -marmv3 (maximum)

-- 
Set Alias$Case Set Alias$[ |||| |MSet Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ \ Matthew
"" |MSet Alias$When If %0=%%0 Then Set Alias$[ "" ||MIf %0=%%0    \ Wilcox
Then Set Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ |||||||||||||||| ||MIf       \
%0=%%0 Then Set Alias$When Set Alias$[ ||||||||||||||||
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From pb@nexus.co.uk  Wed Jul  1 17:38:14 1998
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To: Matthew Wilcox <willy@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
cc: linux@arm.uk.linux.org, jvickers@acorn.com, andrewm@corelcomputer.com,
        linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: ARM and RPM 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 01 Jul 1998 17:06:27 BST."
             <199807011606.RAA27306@odie.barnet.ac.uk> 
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Date: Wed, 01 Jul 1998 17:14:30 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
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Status: RO

>Well, yes, *but* GCC will generate these instructions.  So I guess all
>binaries should be built with -marmv3 (maximum)

For binaries that you want to distribute, yes.  Remember that the architecture 
check will only help to stop you from installing the wrong thing - it won't 
make binaries run on the wrong processor.

In the same way, Intel binaries for distribution are built without using any 
Pentium-specific instructions.

People like Corel who are targeting one particular platform might decide to 
distribute binaries with -march=armv4 of course but that's different.

p.


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Date: 	Wed, 01 Jul 1998 16:41:20 +0100 (BST)
From: John Vickers <jvickers@acorn.com>
Subject: Re: ARM and RPM
To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
Cc: linux@arm.uk.linux.org, John Vickers <jvickers@acorn.com>,
        andrewm@corelcomputer.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu,
        Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
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On Wed 01 Jul, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:
> Philip Blundell writes:
> > >Although this is true, it is still possible that a binary could contain SWP
> > >instructions, which would then affect it's binary compatability.
> > 
> > I think the "don't do that then" rule covers this (and even the halfword issue) 
> > really.  If you want portability, don't use those instructions. 
> 
> But Corel's VNC RPMs will be using the halfword instructions, and I get this
> feeling of people mailing to say that they've installed the Corel RPMs and
> nothing works now...

But your scheme handles the halfword thing already ! (Which seems a lot
more of an issue than swp, which only affects ancient machines,
and is even then a bit obscure for user code).

John.

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Subject: Re: Problem installing ARMLinux
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Russell King wrote:
> 
> Copied to the mailing list, so that Phil/other ppl can reply.
> 
> Phil, can you shed any light?
> 
> Paul Vigay writes:

> >
> > Leaving as /dev/hda3 and a directory of / results in about 500 error messages
> > being given, each of which I can bypass by pressing f12. These appear to be
> > file not found type errors. Pressing f12 right though them results in getting
> > to the rest of the install, where I can initialise swap partition etc and
> > eventually get through to the enter password etc and the kernel crash
> > mentioned in the instructions.
> >
> > At which point I don't appear to have a /mnt/bin/sync so I can't resync the
> > drive before I CTRL-ALT-DEL which then reults in !Linux giving the 'invalid
> > bmap magic.....' error (FAQ 3.4).

The 500 error messages bits looks like the installer not finding the rpms so
that it can examine them.

Since it can not find them it cannot install anything and hence there is no
installed version of sync on the hard disc, so its not found........?

Does that sound anything like right?


Mike.
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Date: 	Wed, 1 Jul 1998 17:48:18 +0100 (BST)
From: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
To: ARM Linux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
cc: Paul Vigay <pvigay@bohunt.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Problem installing ARMLinux
In-Reply-To: <199807011444.PAA03989@raistlin.armlinux.org>
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On Wed, 1 Jul 1998, Russell King wrote:

> Copied to the mailing list, so that Phil/other ppl can reply.
> 
> Phil, can you shed any light?
> 
> Paul Vigay writes:
> > I then followed Phil Norman's text (all the various Linux commands etc in his
> > install file. I presume the line 
> > 
> > mount -t ext2 /dev/hdb3 hd
> > 
> > should refer to /dev/dha3 and not b3, which gives an error.

This is true.  There are a few mistakes in the guide which I'll fix very
soon.


> > Also, I presume the four lines;
> > tar -xvf /adfs/ARMLinux/base.tar
> > tar -xvf /adfs/ARMLinux/instim.tar
> > cd ..
> > tar -xvf /adfs/ARMLinux/instim.tar
> > 
> > are correct - ie. the instim.tar gets extracted twice.

Yep.  For some bizarre reason the RedHat installer wants instimage in both
RedHat/ and /.  I've been told that this isn't the case and it only
actually has to be in one place, but when I tried it with only one copy of
instimage it kept breaking.


> > Leaving as /dev/hda3 and a directory of / results in about 500 error messages
> > being given, each of which I can bypass by pressing f12. These appear to be
> > file not found type errors. Pressing f12 right though them results in getting

Yes.  I have no idea what this is.  I found that there are two RPMs with
different versions of ncftp.  Removing the older version before
installing, I found, results in far fewer complaints but as far as I know
these complaints are harmless and should not break anything or result in
an unworking installation.

The error messages I know of go something like:

Error: <package name> at line <number>

I think they look like that; it's a fair few weeks since I last
reinstalled armlinux so I can't remember.


> > At which point I don't appear to have a /mnt/bin/sync so I can't resync the
> > drive before I CTRL-ALT-DEL which then reults in !Linux giving the 'invalid
> > bmap magic.....' error (FAQ 3.4).

Ouch.  Sync should definately be there.  If it's not, do 'ls -alR /' a few
times to flush the cache out.  It might not be entirely successful so try
doing anything else which requires oodles of memory.  As long as you flush
out all the unwritten data from the write-buffer your filesystem should be
fine.  However, if you don't have sync something is badly wrong.  Are you
sure you've installed everything?  Sync might be in fileutils - I'm not
sure, but make sure you have all the base stuff and sync should be there.

I hope this was some help.  If you have any more problems please let me
know.

-- 
Rule of programming #1: Everything that can go wrong will go wrong,
        except when you're running the debugger.

Phil Norman, mailing from Oregan Networks.
email:	forrey@eh.org
URL:	http://newton.ex.ac.uk/general/ug/norman

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Date: 	Wed, 1 Jul 1998 17:54:08 +0100 (BST)
From: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
To: ARM Linux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: Why Linux ARM
In-Reply-To: <3E60782BD6C5D111ADD100805F8B824E83D5@staines-ex01.trading.centrica.com>
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On Wed, 1 Jul 1998 steve@gas.co.uk wrote:

> Am I missing the point ? Is Java going to give me something
> Win32 can't ?

If you'd just bought a high-spec PC you'd cripple it with Win32.  Now if
you were going to be installing linux on it, then I'd understand.

-- 
Rule of programming #1: Everything that can go wrong will go wrong,
        except when you're running the debugger.

Phil Norman, mailing from Oregan Networks.
email:	forrey@eh.org
URL:	http://newton.ex.ac.uk/general/ug/norman

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From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
Message-Id: <199807011657.RAA27439@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: Trouble Installing ARM Linux
To: sce196@ecs.soton.ac.uk (Sam Ellis)
Date: 	Wed, 1 Jul 1998 17:57:41 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980701095018.19364A-100000@leo.ecs.soton.ac.uk> from "Sam Ellis" at Jul 1, 98 10:04:43 am
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Sam Ellis
> However, Linux doesn't seems to have found the partitions on the hard
> drive. RedHat reports that there is no swap file, and using the 'p' option
> in fdisk lists no partition whatsoever - not even the filecore one.

`fdisk' doesn't work.  Boot back to RISC OS and tell us what partitions
you set up with partman.  In particular, we need to know things like
sizes, and partition numbers.

-- 
Set Alias$Case Set Alias$[ |||| |MSet Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ \ Matthew
"" |MSet Alias$When If %0=%%0 Then Set Alias$[ "" ||MIf %0=%%0    \ Wilcox
Then Set Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ |||||||||||||||| ||MIf       \
%0=%%0 Then Set Alias$When Set Alias$[ ||||||||||||||||
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Date: 	Wed, 1 Jul 1998 17:58:28 +0100 (BST)
From: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
To: ARM Linux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: ARM and RPM
In-Reply-To: <Marcel-1.26-0701154120-ab5LJLo@ether120.acorn.co.uk>
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On Wed, 1 Jul 1998, John Vickers wrote:
> 
> But your scheme handles the halfword thing already ! (Which seems a lot
> more of an issue than swp, which only affects ancient machines,
> and is even then a bit obscure for user code).

Actually, SWP is really a Bad Thing (TM) for future technologies.  SWP,
for some reason, bypasses the cache.  This generates BIG problems if you
have multiple processors.  SWP bypassing the cache is especially bad since
it means there isn't an atomic instruction for swapping if you want
multiprocessing to work properly (unless you do kludgy things).  So maybe
SWP should be avoided altogether?

-- 
Rule of programming #1: Everything that can go wrong will go wrong,
        except when you're running the debugger.

Phil Norman, mailing from Oregan Networks.
email:	forrey@eh.org
URL:	http://newton.ex.ac.uk/general/ug/norman

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From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
Message-Id: <199807011650.RAA27416@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
Subject: Problems with CD-ROM drives
To: sce196@ecs.soton.ac.uk (Sam Ellis)
Date: 	Wed, 1 Jul 1998 17:50:15 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980701095018.19364A-100000@leo.ecs.soton.ac.uk> from "Sam Ellis" at Jul 1, 98 10:04:43 am
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Sam Ellis
> 
> Hi, I've had a number of problems when installing ARM Linux.
> 
> When linux is started using the -bootkernel argument, it gets stuck after
> noticing the CD-ROM drive. The CDROM drive is connected as a slave on 
> the RiscPCs built-in IDE bus. Linux prints:
> 
>  hda: ST34342A, 4103MB w/128kB Cache, CHS=8894/15/63
>  hdb: MATSHITA CR0584, ATAPI CDROM drive
> 
> Then nothing else occurs, and the cursor stops flashing.
> 
> When I unplug the CDROM from the IDE bus, Linux has no troubles, and I
> successfully manage to get to the RedHat installer.

Ook.  This is the second bug report about CD ROM drives causing hangs on
boot.  dkscully, what manufacturer was your CD-ROM drive?

-- 
Set Alias$Case Set Alias$[ |||| |MSet Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ \ Matthew
"" |MSet Alias$When If %0=%%0 Then Set Alias$[ "" ||MIf %0=%%0    \ Wilcox
Then Set Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ |||||||||||||||| ||MIf       \
%0=%%0 Then Set Alias$When Set Alias$[ ||||||||||||||||
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
From: jjf@zetnet.co.uk (JJF)
Subject: Re: Trouble Installing ARM Linux
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980701095018.19364A-100000@leo.ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Date: 	Wed, 01 Jul 1998 18:14:30 +0100
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In a message sent at Wed, 1 Jul 1998 10:04:43 +0100 (BST),
     Sam Ellis (sce196@ecs.soton.ac.uk) said:

> When linux is started using the -bootkernel argument, it gets stuck after
> noticing the CD-ROM drive. The CDROM drive is connected as a slave on 
> the RiscPCs built-in IDE bus. Linux prints:
>
>  hda: ST34342A, 4103MB w/128kB Cache, CHS=8894/15/63
>  hdb: MATSHITA CR0584, ATAPI CDROM drive
>
> Then nothing else occurs, and the cursor stops flashing.
>
> When I unplug the CDROM from the IDE bus, Linux has no troubles, and I
> successfully manage to get to the RedHat installer.

I'm experiencing exactly the same problem with the CDROM drive, so if anyone
who knows the answer could Cc it to me, I'd be very grateful, as I have a
second slice and unplugging the CDROM drive is _very_ fiddly.

Thankfully, after waiting the last six months to get my second hard disc
working, now I've got enough disc space it's only taken me one day to install
Linux, and pretty painless it was too!  My sincerest thankings to everyone
involved in writing the documentation that allowed even a complete dummy like
me to get it working.

Cheers,

JJF.


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Date: 	Wed, 01 Jul 1998 19:28:53 +0200
From: Vincent PENNE <penne@cptsu5.univ-mrs.fr>
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Subject: Re: Error report for ELF
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I wonder,
is it the right place where to speak about ELF ? Are there anybody out
there trying also to build these ELF tools ? Does anybody except Philip
Blundell has succeeded in builing them on his RiscPC computer ?

 Vincent.
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From: Dana K Scully <dkscully@argonet.co.uk>
To: Linux-arm mailing list <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Date: 	Wed, 01 Jul 1998 18:58:20 +0100
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On 01 Jul, Matthew Wilcox <willy@odie.barnet.ac.uk> wrote:
> Sam Ellis
> > 
> >  hda: ST34342A, 4103MB w/128kB Cache, CHS=8894/15/63
> >  hdb: MATSHITA CR0584, ATAPI CDROM drive
> > 
> > Then nothing else occurs, and the cursor stops flashing.
> > 
> > When I unplug the CDROM from the IDE bus, Linux has no troubles, and I
> > successfully manage to get to the RedHat installer.

> Ook.  This is the second bug report about CD ROM drives causing hangs on
> boot.  dkscully, what manufacturer was your CD-ROM drive?

This is the indeed the one, Matthew.

* 90% of everything is crud.
-- 
 |        |\/|         / BSc (Hons) Chemistry (So'ton), ZFC A (Sc)
 |__esley |  |itchell / dkscully@argonet.co.uk
 
 A woman of many talents. :)
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From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: Error report for ELF
To: penne@cptsu5.univ-mrs.fr (Vincent PENNE)
Date: 	Wed, 1 Jul 1998 18:51:35 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Vincent PENNE
> 
> I wonder,
> is it the right place where to speak about ELF ? Are there anybody out
> there trying also to build these ELF tools ? Does anybody except Philip
> Blundell has succeeded in builing them on his RiscPC computer ?

Phil Norman and myself have also been trying them - did you miss our post?
I've been busy of late, but I should be back into it next week.

-- 
Set Alias$Case Set Alias$[ |||| |MSet Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ \ Matthew
"" |MSet Alias$When If %0=%%0 Then Set Alias$[ "" ||MIf %0=%%0    \ Wilcox
Then Set Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ |||||||||||||||| ||MIf       \
%0=%%0 Then Set Alias$When Set Alias$[ ||||||||||||||||
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From: Dana K Scully <dkscully@argonet.co.uk>
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On 01 Jul, Sam Ellis <sce196@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
>  hdb: MATSHITA CR0584, ATAPI CDROM drive

This is the same CD drive that has been causing me to loose hair.  I
suspect that it must be the drive.

Evil.

L

* You can't get to Heaven on roller skates.
-- 
 |        |\/|         / BSc (Hons) Chemistry (So'ton), ZFC A (Sc)
 |__esley |  |itchell / dkscully@argonet.co.uk
 
 A woman of many talents. :)
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To: Richard Bradbury <Richard.Bradbury@cl.cam.ac.uk>
cc: ARM Linux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: ARM and RPM 
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             <E0yrOsq-0007vq-00@heaton.cl.cam.ac.uk> 
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>Will "uname -p" return the actual CPU model?, viz:

Let's worry about one thing at a time.  I agree that having that behaviour is 
desirable but it's a lot less urgent.

p.


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To: Vincent PENNE <penne@cptsu5.univ-mrs.fr>
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Subject: Re: Error report for ELF 
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>is it the right place where to speak about ELF ?

I think there is a specific list, but this one will probably do as well.

>there trying also to build these ELF tools ? Does anybody except Philip
>Blundell has succeeded in builing them on his RiscPC computer ?

I must admit I haven't even tried a native build yet.  I believe the Corel 
guys do things that way, though.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Jul  1 22:50:42 1998
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: unaligned
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As a brief distraction from the joys of uname, I'd like to talk about 
unaligned accesses.

Currently we don't trap on unaligned accesses and let the CPU do its own 
thing.  ARM2 and ARM3 cpus _can't_ trap these accesses, and compatibility was 
the original rationale for doing things that way.  However, since the majority 
of machines running Linux these days are almost certainly based on newer CPUs, 
it might be time to think again.

The advantage of trapping unaligned accesses is that it reduces the number of 
ARM-specific hacks that are needed.  Various bits of the kernel assume that 
unaligned accesses will be fixed up to do the right thing; the networking code 
in particular relies on this for all cases to work.  It's possible to fudge 
most things to work without but there is a cost in terms of both performance 
and neatness of code.  Also, user-space programs sometimes don't take enough 
care over unaligned accesses.  Even if we decide not to emulate them for that 
case it would still be a useful diagnostic to allow the process to receive 
SIGBUS if it performed a bad access. 

The disadvantage is that (a) we lose backwards compatibility, and (b) we have 
to use -mshort-load-bytes to stop GCC trying to be too clever.  In practice we 
have to do (b) anyway for the kernel so this is no hardship.  The move to ELF 
and 32-bit binaries also means that backwards compatibility doesn't need to be 
too much of a concern; it would be possible to arrange for accesses to be 
trapped or not on a per-process basis, so a.out binaries and ELF ones that so 
desired could be run in non-trapping mode while the rest would trap.

26-bit machines would obviously have to go on much as they are.  In the kernel 
this means that the fudges that are currently #ifdef __arm__ would just become 
#if defined(__arm__) && defined(__APCS_26__).

What do people think?

p.


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Date: 	Wed, 01 Jul 1998 13:56:57 -0400
From: Pat Beirne <pbeirne@rogers.wave.ca>
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Philip Blundell wrote:

> I must admit I haven't even tried a native build yet.  I believe the Corel
> guys do things that way, though.

Yes, we do. Our version of the source tree will be posted through
our NetWinder CVS system. You can register with netwinder.org
to get an account.

Pat
CCC

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From: Alan Cox <alan@cymru.net>
Message-Id: <199807012156.WAA13688@snowcrash.cymru.net>
Subject: Re: unaligned
To: philb@gnu.org (Philip Blundell)
Date: 	Wed, 1 Jul 1998 22:56:46 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <E0yrS31-0002sy-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org> from "Philip Blundell" at Jul 1, 98 07:56:03 pm
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> The advantage of trapping unaligned accesses is that it reduces the number of 
> ARM-specific hacks that are needed.  Various bits of the kernel assume that 

Its also a performance win big time to make the traps rare and to avoid 
handling the entire world badly

egcs supports generating code that loads attribute(unaligned) fields
with "safe" instructions. What I discussed on the phone with Russ was
tweaking that a bit so its inheritable from variables - ie so we can
write

	struct iphdr __unaligned *x=(struct iphdr __unaligned *)skb->h.raw;


for the platforms its a problem

Alan
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Date: 	Wed, 01 Jul 1998 19:33:50 +0100
From: "Neil A. Carson" <neil@causality.com>
Organization: Causality Limited
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Phil Norman wrote:

> Actually, SWP is really a Bad Thing (TM) for future technologies.  SWP,
> for some reason, bypasses the cache.  This generates BIG problems if you
> have multiple processors.  SWP bypassing the cache is especially bad since
> it means there isn't an atomic instruction for swapping if you want
> multiprocessing to work properly (unless you do kludgy things).  So maybe
> SWP should be avoided altogether?

Whaaaat? Can you tell me how it would work if it *didn't* bypass the
cache?

	Regards,

	Neil

-- 
Neil A. Carson


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From: "Neil A. Carson" <neil@causality.com>
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To: steve@gas.co.uk
CC: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Why Linux ARM
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steve@gas.co.uk wrote:

> But, Intel hardware is just so cheap now, why would I buy
> a Corel Workstation at 800 pounds, when I can get a

First f all, are they really 800 quid? I didn't think so... I thought
they were substantially less than this. Maybe onlpy in quantity, I dunno
really.

> PII 266   for    200
> M/Board for    120

Make that 30% less.

> 128Meg Ram   128
> Ethernet Card  50

Make that 25.

> Soundcard        50

Make that 20.

> Box                   50

Make that 30.

> Graphics TNT  180

Make that 20% less.

> 6meg Disk       170

Make that 140.

> so for 948 do I get a machine that smokes the Corel , looks
> like ?

Yes, but it's for a different usage. For example, ti doesn't fit as
nicelyt on a desk as a Corel system, doesn't provide the
telephone/capture stuff, and doesn't fit as nicely into a networked
environment. It also is bigger, uses more power, and is more expensive
to deploy in large numbers.

> Am I missing the point ? Is Java going to give me something
> Win32 can't ?

Yes, it is a network computer, not a PC.

> The idea of Linux+Smart Hardware is attractive, but
> the hardware has to be either a) cheaper than Intel
> or b) faster than Intel

If you want _just_a_linux_box_ and you aren't interested in the
architecture from a technical standpoint, get a PC.

> Is strongarm faster than PII ? going to be faster than PII ?

No for first part, and can't comment for second.

Sorry, maybe I shouldn't copy this back.

-- 
Neil A. Carson


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Date: 	Wed, 1 Jul 1998 23:18:41 +0100 (BST)
From: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
To: "Neil A. Carson" <neil@causality.com>
cc: ARM Linux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: ARM and RPM
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On Wed, 1 Jul 1998, Neil A. Carson wrote:

> Phil Norman wrote:
> 
> > Actually, SWP is really a Bad Thing (TM) for future technologies.  SWP,
> > for some reason, bypasses the cache.  This generates BIG problems if you
> > have multiple processors.  SWP bypassing the cache is especially bad since
> > it means there isn't an atomic instruction for swapping if you want
> > multiprocessing to work properly (unless you do kludgy things).  So maybe
> > SWP should be avoided altogether?
> 
> Whaaaat? Can you tell me how it would work if it *didn't* bypass the
> cache?

I'm not a great expert on hardware so I don't know.  However, the fact
remains that this is a problem.

-- 
Rule of programming #5: If a C program gives more than 50 compiler
        errors, you've missed out a semicolon.

Phil Norman, mailing from Oregan Networks.
email:	forrey@eh.org
URL:	http://newton.ex.ac.uk/general/ug/norman

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To: Alan Cox <alan@cymru.net>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: unaligned 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 01 Jul 1998 22:56:46 BST."
             <199807012156.WAA13688@snowcrash.cymru.net> 
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>Its also a performance win big time to make the traps rare and to avoid 
>handling the entire world badly

Sure, but I think there are places where the traps will be handy.

>egcs supports generating code that loads attribute(unaligned) fields
>with "safe" instructions. What I discussed on the phone with Russ was
>tweaking that a bit so its inheritable from variables - ie so we can
>write
>
>	struct iphdr __unaligned *x=(struct iphdr __unaligned *)skb->h.raw;
>
>
>for the platforms its a problem

That looks like a handy trick - it would be good for the ethernet header 
situation for example.  But loading a 32-bit word a byte at a time (which is 
the only safe way) is quite a big hit - it takes something like eight 
instructions and an extra register.  I'm not convinced we want to do that for 
all the IP headers just on the offchance - the unaligned cases are usually 
slowish or rare ones anyway, like PPP or IP-in-weirdo-protocol encapsulation.  
Anybody who cares about performance will make sure the IP header is aligned 
anyway.

p.


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To: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
cc: "Neil A. Carson" <neil@causality.com>,
        ARM Linux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: ARM and RPM 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 01 Jul 1998 23:18:41 BST."
             <Pine.LNX.3.95.980701231802.12156A-100000@chaos.oregan.net> 
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Date: 	Wed, 01 Jul 1998 23:39:55 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
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>I'm not a great expert on hardware so I don't know.  However, the fact
>remains that this is a problem.

Why do you think it's a problem?

p.


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> instructions and an extra register.  I'm not convinced we want to do that for 
> all the IP headers just on the offchance - the unaligned cases are usually 
> slowish or rare ones anyway, like PPP or IP-in-weirdo-protocol encapsulation.  
> Anybody who cares about performance will make sure the IP header is aligned 
> anyway.

Anyone who cares about performance will not be running an ARM2/ARM3.
Basically apart from the ethernet header quirk fix which is sane there is
no ARM2/3 alignment  handling crud going into the net code for 2.2 unless
theres a way to make it not occur on other platforms and not occur cleanly
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Date: 	Wed, 1 Jul 1998 23:47:47 +0100 (BST)
From: Kevin Page <k.r.page@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Subject: Installing from zip
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Hi,

I have all the RedHat/ARMlinux install sets on a dos zip disc, and I have a
scsi zip drive on my RiscPC.

Is it possible to install straight from this? (if not, what would be the
easiest way to install?)

I tried to have a quick play using the supplementary install disc, but the
machine hangs at the end of loading the supp. disc.

cheers,

k.
-- 
Kevin Page - mailto:k.r.page@ecs.soton.ac.uk
It wasn't my fault, the big boy did it and ran away....

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Date: 	Thu, 02 Jul 1998 09:20:13 +0200
From: Stefan Voss <voss@yoda.in-berlin.de>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Error report for ELF
Message-ID: <b9fd395f48%voss@yoda.in-berlin.de>
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In message <359A71D5.2F1C@cpt.univ-mrs.fr>,
     Vincent Penne wrote:

> I wonder,
> is it the right place where to speak about ELF ? Are there anybody out
> there trying also to build these ELF tools ? Does anybody except Philip
> Blundell has succeeded in builing them on his RiscPC computer ?

Well, I'm trying to build ELF. I've now successfully build the ELF
binutils but have a problem when building the ELF gcc.

cccp and cc1 build ok but once cc1 is build it seems to be used for 
further compilation steps. I get "unresolved symbols" messages for symbols
that start with "__". These are ELF symbols, aren't they? a.out object
files usually have only one "_", right?

BTW, I think this is the right place to speak about ELF. We're starting to
move from a.out to ELF so we're likely to see platform specific problems
for which this mailing list is the right place.

Of course, if we come across an ELF specific (platform independent)
problem it should be discussed (also) elsewhere.

> 
>  Vincent.

Regards,
   Stefan

-- 
Stefan Voss
(voss@yoda.in-berlin.de)

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Date: 	Thu, 2 Jul 1998 09:00:58 +0100 (BST)
From: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
To: ARM Linux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: unaligned
In-Reply-To: <199807012253.XAA14624@snowcrash.cymru.net>
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On Wed, 1 Jul 1998, Alan Cox wrote:

> Anyone who cares about performance will not be running an ARM2/ARM3.

No, that's the wrong way round.  People running an ARM2/ARM3 care MORE
about performance.  Please don't assume that anyone not running a
high-spec machine (if you can call any Acorns high-spec; please don't
flame for that one) is doing so out of choice.

-- 
Rule of programming #5: If a C program gives more than 50 compiler
        errors, you've missed out a semicolon.

Phil Norman, mailing from Oregan Networks.
email:	forrey@eh.org
URL:	http://newton.ex.ac.uk/general/ug/norman

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Date: 	Thu, 2 Jul 1998 09:08:17 +0100 (BST)
From: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
To: ARM Linux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: ARM and RPM 
In-Reply-To: <E0yrVXg-0005S8-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org>
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On Wed, 1 Jul 1998, Philip Blundell wrote:

> >I'm not a great expert on hardware so I don't know.  However, the fact
> >remains that this is a problem.
> 
> Why do you think it's a problem?

As I mentioned in my first reply on this thread, because SWP is an
exceptionally useful instruction for changing the state of processes etc
atomically.  However, in multiprocessor situations (ie possibly the coming
Pheoble^H^He) because it bypasses the cache, any trans-processor talking
which is implemented in order that the different processor caches are kept
up to date with each other, won't work.

I'm not amazingly sure about the details of this, but I think that's about
right.

-- 
Rule of programming #5: If a C program gives more than 50 compiler
        errors, you've missed out a semicolon.

Phil Norman, mailing from Oregan Networks.
email:	forrey@eh.org
URL:	http://newton.ex.ac.uk/general/ug/norman

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Hi all!

I was looking for !Partman on th ftp and only found partman.nowrite.arc
Is there a writing !Partman or do I have to use my PC for partitioning :-)

Roland.

=========================================================
Roland Fritz                            roland@hik.fzk.de

Magdeburger Ring 29
76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
Germany

=========================================================
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Jul  2 09:52:22 1998
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To: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
cc: ARM Linux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: unaligned 
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>No, that's the wrong way round.  People running an ARM2/ARM3 care MORE
>about performance.  Please don't assume that anyone not running a

Then it's up to them to optimise the code.  The ARM2 is a ten-year-old design
and very much in the minority these days.  It's not reasonable to cripple
every other processor for the sake of that one.

p.


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To: Alan Cox <alan@cymru.net>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: unaligned 
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             <199807012253.XAA14624@snowcrash.cymru.net> 
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>Anyone who cares about performance will not be running an ARM2/ARM3.

Of course.  I thought you were saying that you thought the __unaligned__ trick 
was a better solution than alignment traps (which ARM3 doesn't have either).

p.


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To: Stefan Voss <voss@yoda.in-berlin.de>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Error report for ELF 
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>cccp and cc1 build ok but once cc1 is build it seems to be used for 
>further compilation steps. I get "unresolved symbols" messages for symbols
>that start with "__". These are ELF symbols, aren't they? a.out object
>files usually have only one "_", right?

No; ELF symbols have _no_ leading underscore.  The `__' symbols are probably 
functions in libgcc.  If you post the actual messages I might be able to guess 
what's wrong.

p.


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	Thu, 2 Jul 1998 10:31:48 +0100
Date: 	Thu, 2 Jul 1998 10:31:48 +0100 (BST)
From: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
To: Roland Fritz <roland@hik.fzk.de>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Partman
In-Reply-To: <"hikmail2.f.910:02.07.98.08.28.14"@hikmail2.fzk.de>
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On Thu, 2 Jul 1998, Roland Fritz wrote:

> Hi all!
> 
> I was looking for !Partman on th ftp and only found partman.nowrite.arc
> Is there a writing !Partman or do I have to use my PC for partitioning :-)

Yep, the no-write partman would be a testing version which has writing
disabled in case anything goes horribly wrong.  There are working
read/write versions available from the armlinux ftp site:

ftp.arm.uk.linux.org/pub/armlinux/distrib/riscos

You'll find, in there, a whole set of different partman applications.
It's probably best to get the latest, although occasionally earlier
versions work where newer ones do not.  This is odd and I've no idea why
it is the case.

Don't use a PC to partition your HD unless it's not going to have a
FileCore partition on it at all.  Your average PC won't understand Acorn's
'partitioning system' (ahem ahem) so you'll certainly need PartMan.
PartMan is nice anyway.

-- 
Rule of programming #5: If a C program gives more than 50 compiler
        errors, you've missed out a semicolon.

Phil Norman, mailing from Oregan Networks.
email:	forrey@eh.org
URL:	http://newton.ex.ac.uk/general/ug/norman

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: unaligned
To: pb@nexus.co.uk (Philip Blundell)
Date: 	Thu, 2 Jul 1998 10:42:24 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <E0yrewy-0006aE-00@spring.nexus.co.uk> from "Philip Blundell" at Jul 2, 98 09:42:40 am
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Philip Blundell writes:
> >No, that's the wrong way round.  People running an ARM2/ARM3 care MORE
> >about performance.  Please don't assume that anyone not running a
> 
> Then it's up to them to optimise the code.  The ARM2 is a ten-year-old design
> and very much in the minority these days.  It's not reasonable to cripple
> every other processor for the sake of that one.

There is already some code around that implements the unaligned access traps,
and I'm waiting to receive it.

Hence, as far as I am concerned, the unaligned access situation is settled
for ARM6 and up.  However, this does cause certain problems with the older
machines.

Since the kernel is complied differently for the ARM2/ARM3 machines, the
use of Alan's '__unaligned' proposal seems to be the best solution *if*
you need to do it.  The only time that you *need* to do it is if you're
running something like AX.25 or IPX on one of these machines, which I
think is highly unlikely.

The only area therefore that I feel is worthy of discussion is: should
we allow user code to perform unaligned accesses?

I feel that although it may improve performance a little to do this, but
userland should not be so dependent on the alignment of structures.  If
it is, then it is bad programming practice, and the code itself should
be fixed.  After all, userland doesn't access hardware - that's the kernel's
job.

Take DOOM for instance: ok, it's a game, but it uses structures to access
a WAD file, and it expects the structures to be of certain size and packed
the way it wants them to be.  Since the reading of the WAD file is *not*
in the main game loop, it doesn't matter if it takes a couple of ms longer
to read the file, especially when reading the WAD file is expensive anyway.
The fixes for this are quite trivial (I've done them already for the version
on the FTP site).
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
Message-Id: <199807020947.KAA28766@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: ARM and RPM
To: neil@causality.com (Neil A. Carson)
Date: 	Thu, 2 Jul 1998 10:47:35 +0100 (BST)
Cc: phil@oregan.net, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <359A810E.1DA586DC@causality.com> from "Neil A. Carson" at Jul 1, 98 07:33:50 pm
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Neil A. Carson
> 
> Phil Norman wrote:
> 
> > Actually, SWP is really a Bad Thing (TM) for future technologies.  SWP,
> > for some reason, bypasses the cache.  This generates BIG problems if you
> > have multiple processors.  SWP bypassing the cache is especially bad since
> > it means there isn't an atomic instruction for swapping if you want
> > multiprocessing to work properly (unless you do kludgy things).  So maybe
> > SWP should be avoided altogether?
> 
> Whaaaat? Can you tell me how it would work if it *didn't* bypass the
> cache?

Okay, this is partly my fault: I seem to have explained the problem to Phil
imperfectly.

SWP was defined to be an indivisible load-and-store instruction to allow
for mutexes to be implemented efficiently.  In order to work with SMP
systems, it _must_ bypass the cache, irrespective of the setting of the
cacheable bits and this is how it works on the ARM3, ARM610 and ARM710.
The Really Bad Thing is that on StrongARM, SWP does _not_ bypass the
cache, which makes life harder for SMP systems.  Of course, this isn't
the only `interesting' feature of the StrongARM's cache, but this
has been discussed ad nauseam previously on this list and those who
are interested may grep the archives.  One work-around is to put all
semaphores in an uncached page.  Another is to disable the data cache
entirely and put a shared discrete cache on your SMP processor card,
as Acorn are rumoured to be doing for Phoeb[l]e.

If I've misheard a rumour, I'd like to apologise now and hope that
someone will correct me authoritatively.

-- 
Set Alias$Case Set Alias$[ |||| |MSet Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ \ Matthew
"" |MSet Alias$When If %0=%%0 Then Set Alias$[ "" ||MIf %0=%%0    \ Wilcox
Then Set Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ |||||||||||||||| ||MIf       \
%0=%%0 Then Set Alias$When Set Alias$[ ||||||||||||||||
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From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
Message-Id: <199807021012.LAA28816@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: unaligned
To: philb@gnu.org (Philip Blundell)
Date: 	Thu, 2 Jul 1998 11:12:11 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <E0yrS31-0002sy-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org> from "Philip Blundell" at Jul 1, 98 07:56:03 pm
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Philip Blundell
> Currently we don't trap on unaligned accesses and let the CPU do its own 
> thing.  ARM2 and ARM3 cpus _can't_ trap these accesses, and compatibility
> was the original rationale for doing things that way.  However, since the
> majority of machines running Linux these days are almost certainly based on
> newer CPUs, it might be time to think again.

> The disadvantage is that (a) we lose backwards compatibility, and (b) we
> have to use -mshort-load-bytes to stop GCC trying to be too clever.  In
> practice we have to do (b) anyway for the kernel so this is no hardship.

Do we actually have to do this?  Can the kernel not fix up its own aborts?
Okay, there would be a problem if it attempted to take an abort while in
abort mode, but to the best of my knowledge, that wouldn't actually happen.

> The move to ELF and 32-bit binaries also means that backwards compatibility
> doesn't need to be too much of a concern; it would be possible to arrange
> for accesses to be trapped or not on a per-process basis, so a.out binaries
> and ELF ones that so desired could be run in non-trapping mode while the
> rest would trap.
> 
> 26-bit machines would obviously have to go on much as they are.  In the
> kernel this means that the fudges that are currently #ifdef __arm__ would
> just become #if defined(__arm__) && defined(__APCS_26__).

I've often thought it would make more sense to actually have 2 distinct
Linux ports - a arm26 and arm32 port.  There's precedence with the sparc
and sparc64 ports.  It would clean up a fair bit of stuff, and there's no
way you can compile a kernel that will run on both processors.  And maybe
we should consider the arm26 stuff as similar to the ELKS - fun, but not
something which should complicate or otherwise hinder the `serious' stuff.

-- 
Set Alias$Case Set Alias$[ |||| |MSet Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ \ Matthew
"" |MSet Alias$When If %0=%%0 Then Set Alias$[ "" ||MIf %0=%%0    \ Wilcox
Then Set Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ |||||||||||||||| ||MIf       \
%0=%%0 Then Set Alias$When Set Alias$[ ||||||||||||||||
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From alan@snowcrash.cymru.net  Thu Jul  2 11:46:55 1998
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Message-Id: <199807021047.LAA23717@snowcrash.cymru.net>
Subject: Re: ARM and RPM
To: willy@odie.barnet.ac.uk (Matthew Wilcox)
Date: Thu, 2 Jul 1998 11:47:30 +0100 (BST)
Cc: neil@causality.com, phil@oregan.net, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <199807020947.KAA28766@odie.barnet.ac.uk> from "Matthew Wilcox" at Jul 2, 98 10:47:35 am
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Status: RO

> are interested may grep the archives.  One work-around is to put all
> semaphores in an uncached page.  Another is to disable the data cache

Thats actually pretty horrible as soon as you want semaphores in structures
For global sempahores its easy. You can use the __initdata type trick
and have an __uncached 

> entirely and put a shared discrete cache on your SMP processor card,
> as Acorn are rumoured to be doing for Phoeb[l]e.

Shared caches do not work very well from the Intel experience. The biggest
single win for PPro over Pentium SMP was the local L2 caches as well as
local L1.

Having a page for semaphores isnt that uncommon a technique. There are
SMP MIPS boards around that actually have an I/O device which is a set
of semaphores as the older MIPS couldnt do the job itself directly.

From pb@nexus.co.uk  Thu Jul  2 11:49:15 1998
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To: Matthew Wilcox <willy@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
cc: philb@gnu.org (Philip Blundell), linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: unaligned 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 02 Jul 1998 11:12:11 BST."
             <199807021012.LAA28816@odie.barnet.ac.uk> 
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Date: Thu, 02 Jul 1998 11:33:34 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
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Status: RO

>Do we actually have to do this?  Can the kernel not fix up its own aborts?

It can, yes.  The problem with GCC without -mshort-load-bytes is that the 
behaviour it expects is precisely the behaviour you get if you _don't_ fix up 
unaligned traps.  This allows you to optimise halfword accesses.  If you do 
trap and emulate these accesses then this optimisation stops working - but at 
the moment we still have to disable the optimisation because it breaks in some 
situations.

>I've often thought it would make more sense to actually have 2 distinct
>Linux ports - a arm26 and arm32 port.  There's precedence with the sparc
>and sparc64 ports.  It would clean up a fair bit of stuff, and there's no

Actually they're pretty separate in all but name anyway.  A lot of the code is 
already segregated.

>way you can compile a kernel that will run on both processors.  And maybe
>we should consider the arm26 stuff as similar to the ELKS - fun, but not
>something which should complicate or otherwise hinder the `serious' stuff.

Yes, that's definitely the case.

p.


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Subject: Re: unaligned
To: phil@oregan.net (Phil Norman)
Date: 	Thu, 2 Jul 1998 12:04:15 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.95.980702085904.12156B-100000@chaos.oregan.net> from "Phil Norman" at Jul 2, 98 09:00:58 am
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> No, that's the wrong way round.  People running an ARM2/ARM3 care MORE
> about performance.  Please don't assume that anyone not running a
> high-spec machine (if you can call any Acorns high-spec; please don't
> flame for that one) is doing so out of choice.

Oh I don't doubt that people are running museum pieces and they care about
performance however its not an option to cripple the performance of real
machines for the old old CPUs. Where it doesnt impact other processors
I really dont care how many clever stunts are pulled.

The beauty of teaching egcs __unaligned for the ARM2/3 is you get all
the other stuff working as well as Russell's clever stunts in PPP and IP
to make those work and nobody else pays anything for the cause.

In theory ARM2/3 people can opt to run only IP and not suffer too
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To: Alan Cox <alan@cymru.net>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: unaligned 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 02 Jul 1998 11:50:21 BST."
             <199807021050.LAA23791@snowcrash.cymru.net> 
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Date: 	Thu, 02 Jul 1998 12:07:55 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
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>In pretty much every other platform we don't fix up user space alignment
>traps.

Alpha does, and I thought others did too.

p.


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To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: unaligned 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 02 Jul 1998 10:42:24 BST."
             <199807020942.KAA00386@raistlin.armlinux.org> 
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From: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
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>The only area therefore that I feel is worthy of discussion is: should
>we allow user code to perform unaligned accesses?

I think we might as well make it at least an option.  It doesn't really cost 
us anything.

>I feel that although it may improve performance a little to do this, but
>userland should not be so dependent on the alignment of structures.  If

That's precisely the reason it should be allowed to have unaligned accesses 
trapped.  User code often doesn't know about the ARM's alignment restrictions.
OK, this code is badly written, but it's often hard to spot the problem when 
it happens.  As I said, maybe trapping these accesses and delivering SIGBUS 
would be sufficient.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Jul  2 12:52:05 1998
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From: Alan Cox <alan@cymru.net>
Message-Id: <199807021050.LAA23791@snowcrash.cymru.net>
Subject: Re: unaligned
To: linux@arm.uk.linux.org (Russell King - ARM Linux Admin)
Date: 	Thu, 2 Jul 1998 11:50:21 +0100 (BST)
Cc: pb@nexus.co.uk, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <199807020942.KAA00386@raistlin.armlinux.org> from "Russell King - ARM Linux Admin" at Jul 2, 98 10:42:24 am
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> Since the kernel is complied differently for the ARM2/ARM3 machines, the
> use of Alan's '__unaligned' proposal seems to be the best solution *if*
> you need to do it.  The only time that you *need* to do it is if you're
> running something like AX.25 or IPX on one of these machines, which I
> think is highly unlikely.
> 

Its basically a way of saying "Go away here is how you handle it" to whoever
is strange enough to want to fix the ARM2/3 code

> I feel that although it may improve performance a little to do this, but
> userland should not be so dependent on the alignment of structures.  If
> it is, then it is bad programming practice, and the code itself should
> be fixed.  After all, userland doesn't access hardware - that's the kernel's
> job.

In pretty much every other platform we don't fix up user space alignment
traps. In fact we do the reverse - we emulate things like byte instructions
the later Alpha CPU's have on the old Alpha or so it seems from the code. 
Encourage people to write to the faster cpus.

Alan
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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: unaligned
To: pb@nexus.co.uk (Philip Blundell)
Date: 	Thu, 2 Jul 1998 12:57:33 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <E0yrgib-0006s1-00@spring.nexus.co.uk> from "Philip Blundell" at Jul 2, 98 11:35:57 am
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Philip Blundell writes:
> >The only area therefore that I feel is worthy of discussion is: should
> >we allow user code to perform unaligned accesses?
> 
> I think we might as well make it at least an option.  It doesn't really cost 
> us anything.
> 
> >I feel that although it may improve performance a little to do this, but
> >userland should not be so dependent on the alignment of structures.  If
> 
> That's precisely the reason it should be allowed to have unaligned accesses 
> trapped.  User code often doesn't know about the ARM's alignment restrictions.
> OK, this code is badly written, but it's often hard to spot the problem when 
> it happens.  As I said, maybe trapping these accesses and delivering SIGBUS 
> would be sufficient.

That is what I was thinking about doing, however, here are a few interesting
points to note:

1) The kernel may be able to handle unaligned accesses correctly.

2) If you allow a user program to perform unaligned accesses, and get the
   right result, then it allows people to write such programs.  If these
   programs are then run on a CPU without unaligned accesses enabled, then
   the errors could go undetected.
   However, since we're *all* (;)) going to be using the RPM format, and
   we're not going to use Slackware (are we), it won't cause a problem
   because you can't install an ARM6 RPM on an ARM3 machine.  I don't think
   so! (I'm sorry, am I presuming too much here?)

3) These is a small catch here: user programs already use unaligned accesses,
   and they do expect a certain action to happen.  For example, a simple test
   case on GCC 2.7.2.2:

   struct {
	unsigned short t1;
	unsigned short t2;
   } *v;

   int test ()
   {
        return v->t1 * v->t2;
   }

   Produces: gcc -S test.c -o -

   _test:
        mov     ip, sp
        stmfd   sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
        ldr     r3, [pc, #LC0 - . - 8]
        sub     fp, ip, #4
        ldr     r3, [r3, #0]
        ldr     r2, [r3, #0]    @ movhi
        mov     r2, r2, asl #16
        mov     r2, r2, lsr #16
        ldr     r3, [r3, #2]    @ movhi  <---------------
        mov     r3, r3, asl #16
        mov     r3, r3, lsr #16
        mul     r0, r3, r2
        ldmea   fp, {fp, sp, pc}^
        .comm   _v, 4   @ 4

   an unaligned access that will be SIGBUS'd.  This means that potentially
   turning on the unaligned access trap could have a huge unwanted impact on
   the user programs.

   Ok, so someone's going to say that GCC 2.8.1 can use -mload-short-bytes,
   *but* there are a lot of binaries out there at the moment which have been
   compiled by GCC 2.7.2.2.

Unaligned access is not as clear-cut as it ought to be, and I believe that it
will be some time before we can use the unaligned access trap to full advantage.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From: steve@gas.co.uk
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Corel Computer
Date: 	Thu, 2 Jul 1998 13:44:28 +0100 
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Has anyone used one of these pizza boxes, does the handset work ?

Can you use an Xserver somewhere else, and connect to it remotely
and manage it ?

Do they boot quickly/nicely ?

Is there a Corel Computers List, rather than Linux ARM ?

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Date: 	Thu, 02 Jul 1998 09:04:32 -0400
From: "Scott Bambrough" <scottb@corelcomputer.com>
Organization: Corel Computer Corporation
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To: Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
CC: Vincent PENNE <penne@cptsu5.univ-mrs.fr>, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Error report for ELF
References: <E0yrRHA-0002lp-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org>
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Philip Blundell wrote:
> 
>>is it the right place where to speak about ELF ?
> 
> I must admit I haven't even tried a native build yet.  I believe the > Corel guys do things that way, though.
> 
Thats correct.  We currently build GCC, binutils, glibc and gdb
natively.  We also build most of the programs on the NetWinder natively
using ELF and the tools Phil provides.
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From pkoning@xedia.com  Thu Jul  2 14:39:45 1998
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To: willy@odie.barnet.ac.uk
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: ARM and RPM
References: <359A810E.1DA586DC@causality.com>
	<199807020947.KAA28766@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
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>>>>> "Matthew" == Matthew Wilcox <willy@odie.barnet.ac.uk> writes:

 Matthew> SWP was defined to be an indivisible load-and-store
 Matthew> instruction to allow for mutexes to be implemented
 Matthew> efficiently.  In order to work with SMP systems, it _must_
 Matthew> bypass the cache, irrespective of the setting of the
 Matthew> cacheable bits and this is how it works on the ARM3, ARM610
 Matthew> and ARM710.  The Really Bad Thing is that on StrongARM, SWP
 Matthew> does _not_ bypass the cache, which makes life harder for SMP
 Matthew> systems.

I don't see why that's bad.  It's perfectly reasonable for CPU
designers not to put another special case in the logic.  After all, if 
you have a variable that's accessed with SWP (bypassing the cache) AND 
with any other instruction, it won't work right if the variable is in
cached space.

Conversely, if you put the variable in uncached space, SWP needs no
special handling.  Fewer gates taken, which is a Good Thing,
especially if those gates are removed from a critical timing path
(which may be the case) thereby speeding up everything in the whole
processor. 

Isn't it the rule of RISC to move to software those things that don't
absolutely have to be done in hardware?

	paul

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On Wed, 1 Jul 1998, Vincent PENNE wrote:

> I wonder,
> is it the right place where to speak about ELF ? Are there anybody out
> there trying also to build these ELF tools ? Does anybody except Philip
> Blundell has succeeded in builing them on his RiscPC computer ?
> 

I'm currently trying, I had some problems to figure out where to link the
kernel includes for compiling glibc. It's compiling now at home while I'm
sitting here in the computer cabinet of the university reading my 60 new
mails, so I just don't know weather it works or not.

I tried binutils-2.9.1.0.6, gcc-2.8.1 (worked fine for now, as cross
compiler) and glibc-2.0.94 with the patches mentioned earlier in this
list.

If gcc get's through, I will try to build a native elf-gcc to see if libc
works.

----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
|phone: I'm not silly                                    |
|--------------------------------------------------------|
| And don't forget to remember what you remembered not   |
| to forget to remember...				 |
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Subject: Re: unaligned
References: <199807020942.KAA00386@raistlin.armlinux.org>
	<199807021050.LAA23791@snowcrash.cymru.net>
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 >> I feel that although it may improve performance a little to do
 >> this, but userland should not be so dependent on the alignment of
 >> structures.  If it is, then it is bad programming practice, and
 >> the code itself should be fixed.  After all, userland doesn't
 >> access hardware - that's the kernel's job.

As far as I know, there's a rule about structure alignment in C.  It
says that things are aligned according to what's in the struct.  For
example, a struct containing short ints is aligned to (at least) an
even address.  The compiler makes this happen when it allocates
things, AND it is entitled to assume it is true when using pointers to 
structs of that type.

If the assumption is not met, you have to tell the compiler (e.g., by
"packed" though "unaligned" is a good addition).  Then the compiler is 
obliged to generate code that doesn't assume alignment.

If the programmer omits "packed" or the like, but passes an odd
pointer, that's a bug and the fault lies with the programmer.
Unfortunately, bugs of that kind are quite common because some popular 
machines let the programmer get away with them.  Those of us using
machines that don't do this (I write a lot of MIPS code in daily life) 
learn or suffer...

	paul
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Subject: Re: unaligned
To: pkoning@xedia.com (Paul Koning)
Date: 	Thu, 2 Jul 1998 15:03:22 +0100 (BST)
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> things, AND it is entitled to assume it is true when using pointers to 
> structs of that type.

Yep. Actually the rule is the compiler can do what it damn well pleases
with the fields so long as the operations work. In all sane universes
that means padding to natural alignments

> If the assumption is not met, you have to tell the compiler (e.g., by
> "packed" though "unaligned" is a good addition).  Then the compiler is 
> obliged to generate code that doesn't assume alignment.

__attribute(packed) doesnt oblige the compiler to generate safe code
to access fields. Current egcs is the first to do this.

Alan
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From: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
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On Thu, 2 Jul 1998, Roland Fritz wrote:

> Hi all!
> 
> I was looking for !Partman on th ftp and only found partman.nowrite.arc
> Is there a writing !Partman or do I have to use my PC for partitioning :-)
> 
> Roland.
> 

There certainly *is* a writing partman. I don't know exactly where it is
but it may be inside the RedHat directory somewhere.

----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
|phone: I'm not silly                                    |
|--------------------------------------------------------|
| And don't forget to remember what you remembered not   |
| to forget to remember...				 |
----------------------------------------------------------

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To: Paul Koning <pkoning@xedia.com>
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Subject: Re: unaligned 
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             <199807021347.JAA05595@tonga.xedia.com> 
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>As far as I know, there's a rule about structure alignment in C.  It
>says that things are aligned according to what's in the struct.  For
>example, a struct containing short ints is aligned to (at least) an
>even address.  The compiler makes this happen when it allocates

That's true.  However, there are also ABI rules, and on the ARM the ABI forces 
32-bit alignment even for a structure in which all the elements are smaller 
than that.  This is the sort of thing that people don't expect.

(We've been through this a few weeks ago, actually.)

p.


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From: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Installing from zip
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On Wed, 1 Jul 1998, Kevin Page wrote:

> I have all the RedHat/ARMlinux install sets on a dos zip disc, and I have a
> scsi zip drive on my RiscPC.
> 
> Is it possible to install straight from this? (if not, what would be the
> easiest way to install?)
> 
> I tried to have a quick play using the supplementary install disc, but the
> machine hangs at the end of loading the supp. disc.
> 
> cheers,

It should work straight away if the scsi controller is known to linux,
meaning that there is a driver. There should be a partition named
/dev/sda4 (that's the one for ppa drives) containing the distribution.


----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
|phone: I'm not silly                                    |
|--------------------------------------------------------|
| And don't forget to remember what you remembered not   |
| to forget to remember...				 |
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From: Dana K Scully <dkscully@argonet.co.uk>
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Date: 	Thu, 02 Jul 1998 15:04:26 +0100
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OK, so the technical ones amongst us are all going on about the problems
they're having building ELF (and ELF tools) but, what I could really do
with is a simple explanation of:
1) what ELF is
2) what it'll do for me and 
3) will there be a simple way of installing it

L

* Faith goes out through the window when beauty comes in at the door.
-- 
 |        |\/|         / BSc (Hons) Chemistry (So'ton), ZFC A (Sc)
 |__esley |  |itchell / dkscully@argonet.co.uk
 
 A woman of many talents. :)
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On 01 Jul, Dana K Scully <dkscully@argonet.co.uk> wrote:
> On 01 Jul, Sam Ellis <sce196@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
> >  hdb: MATSHITA CR0584, ATAPI CDROM drive

> This is the same CD drive that has been causing me to loose hair.  I
> suspect that it must be the drive.

> Evil.

OK, so I lied... my drive is actually a MATSHITA CR-585, ATAPI CDROM drive.

* The plural of spouse is spice.
-- 
 |        |\/|         / BSc (Hons) Chemistry (So'ton), ZFC A (Sc)
 |__esley |  |itchell / dkscully@argonet.co.uk
 
 A woman of many talents. :)
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From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
Message-Id: <199807021643.RAA29545@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: ELF help for the uninitiated
To: dkscully@argonet.co.uk (Dana K Scully)
Date: 	Thu, 2 Jul 1998 17:43:34 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <485f5eff9edkscully@argonet.co.uk> from "Dana K Scully" at Jul 2, 98 03:04:26 pm
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> OK, so the technical ones amongst us are all going on about the problems
> they're having building ELF (and ELF tools) but, what I could really do
> with is a simple explanation of:
> 1) what ELF is
> 2) what it'll do for me and 
> 3) will there be a simple way of installing it

ELF is a standard for libraries & executables, as opposed to the A.OUT
standard which we have at the moment.  (almost?) all other Linux ports
have had it for a long time.  It will give the developers less work to do
since we will be more similar to other Linux distributions, meaning we can
spend more time fixing arm-specific problems and/or working on generic
Linux stuff.  I imagine once we have a stable & working ELF toolchain,
we will then build a RedHat 5.1 (and a Debian 2.0 ;-) distribution,
at which stage all you'll need to do is reinstall ;-)

I couldn't possibly put a timescale on how long it will be.

-- 
Set Alias$Case Set Alias$[ |||| |MSet Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ \ Matthew
"" |MSet Alias$When If %0=%%0 Then Set Alias$[ "" ||MIf %0=%%0    \ Wilcox
Then Set Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ |||||||||||||||| ||MIf       \
%0=%%0 Then Set Alias$When Set Alias$[ ||||||||||||||||
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From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
Message-Id: <199807021650.RAA29601@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: Trouble Installing ARM Linux
To: dkscully@argonet.co.uk (Dana K Scully)
Date: 	Thu, 2 Jul 1998 17:50:17 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <485f5f20f1dkscully@argonet.co.uk> from "Dana K Scully" at Jul 2, 98 03:05:51 pm
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Dana K Scully
> 
> On 01 Jul, Dana K Scully <dkscully@argonet.co.uk> wrote:
> > On 01 Jul, Sam Ellis <sce196@ecs.soton.ac.uk> wrote:
> > >  hdb: MATSHITA CR0584, ATAPI CDROM drive
> 
> > This is the same CD drive that has been causing me to loose hair.  I
> > suspect that it must be the drive.
> 
> > Evil.
> 
> OK, so I lied... my drive is actually a MATSHITA CR-585, ATAPI CDROM drive.

Right, so same manufacturer and similar model numbers.  The thick
plottens.  Can any of you try either of these drive models in a PC
running Linux, so we can attempt to narrow this down to being architecture
specific or independent?

-- 
Set Alias$Case Set Alias$[ |||| |MSet Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ \ Matthew
"" |MSet Alias$When If %0=%%0 Then Set Alias$[ "" ||MIf %0=%%0    \ Wilcox
Then Set Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ |||||||||||||||| ||MIf       \
%0=%%0 Then Set Alias$When Set Alias$[ ||||||||||||||||
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Date: 	Thu, 2 Jul 1998 20:14:57 +0100 (BST)
From: Kevin Page <k.r.page@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: Installing from zip
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.A41.3.96.980702160043.54224A-100000@aixterm2.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
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On Thu 02 Jul, Stefan Hanske wrote:
> On Wed, 1 Jul 1998, Kevin Page wrote:
> > I have all the RedHat/ARMlinux install sets on a dos zip disc, and I have a
> > scsi zip drive on my RiscPC.
> > Is it possible to install straight from this? (if not, what would be the
> > easiest way to install?)
> > I tried to have a quick play using the supplementary install disc, but the
> > machine hangs at the end of loading the supp. disc.
> 
> It should work straight away if the scsi controller is known to linux,
> meaning that there is a driver. There should be a partition named
> /dev/sda4 (that's the one for ppa drives) containing the distribution.

The cumana scsiII is detected on boot up (but doesn't find any devices?).
I've now got the supplemental image loaded (my old copy was corrupted on
download :-/ ), but when I go to load the module after the supplemental
disk is loaded, the device 'cannot be found on this system'.

I presume this is where I specify my scsi card so that I can then access the
zip drive as you suggest. Any ideas why this isn't working?

cheers,

k.

P.S. It would be useful if the installation notes mentioned that you need to
be in a lower colour mode when linux is booted ;)
-- 
Kevin Page - mailto:k.r.page@ecs.soton.ac.uk
It wasn't my fault, the big boy did it and ran away....

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From: Dana K Scully <dkscully@argonet.co.uk>
To: Linux-arm mailing list <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Date: 	Thu, 02 Jul 1998 21:00:50 +0100
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Subject: Re: Trouble Installing ARM Linux
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On 02 Jul, Matthew Wilcox <willy@odie.barnet.ac.uk> wrote:
[snippity my bit]
> Right, so same manufacturer and similar model numbers.  The thick
> plottens.  Can any of you try either of these drive models in a PC
> running Linux, so we can attempt to narrow this down to being
> architecture specific or independent?

I'm going to do exactly that this w/e. :)

L

* Eureka!
-- 
 |        |\/|         / BSc (Hons) Chemistry (So'ton), ZFC A (Sc)
 |__esley |  |itchell / dkscully@argonet.co.uk
 
 A woman of many talents. :)
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Date: 	Thu, 02 Jul 1998 22:08:43 +0100
From: Timothy Baldwin <tim@reinhouse.demon.co.uk>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: ARM and RPM
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In message <199807011406.PAA02878@raistlin.armlinux.org>
          Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org> wrote:

> 1) Make uname -m more useful, specifically:
> 
>       armv1l => ARM2
>       armv2l => ARM3, ARM250
>       armv3l => arm version 3 little endian (ARM6, ARM7)
>       armv4l => arm version 4 little endian (StrongARM)
> 
>    where 'l' indicates little endian, and 'b' for big endian (if someone
>    builds such a machine).

I would suggest omitting both the 'l' and the 'b' mixed endianess systems,
if support ever get coded into the kernel. (At least some hardware is
capable, by changing the processor endianess on the fly.)

> 2) /proc/cpuinfo changes format, to give more useful information, eg:
> 
>       Processor       : DEC sa110 rev 1
>       BogoMips        : 190.34
>       Hardware        : Acorn-RiscPC
>       Optimisation    : StrongARM
>       IO Bus          : Acorn

Would it be helpful and possible to be more specific about the
type of Acorn IO Bus?
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Subject: Re: ARM and RPM
To: tim@reinhouse.demon.co.uk (Timothy Baldwin)
Date: 	Thu, 2 Jul 1998 22:22:54 +0100 (BST)
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In-Reply-To: <485F85D7A9%tim@reinhouse.demon.co.uk> from "Timothy Baldwin" at Jul 2, 98 10:08:43 pm
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> if support ever get coded into the kernel. (At least some hardware is
> capable, by changing the processor endianess on the fly.)

Well if both get in I guess we use armv3*

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To: Timothy Baldwin <tim@reinhouse.demon.co.uk>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: ARM and RPM 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 02 Jul 1998 22:08:43 BST."
             <485F85D7A9%tim@reinhouse.demon.co.uk> 
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>>       IO Bus          : Acorn
>
>Would it be helpful and possible to be more specific about the
>type of Acorn IO Bus?

Possible yes, but only on the basis of the machine type you configured your 
kernel for - helpful no.

p.


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Subject: Re: ARM and RPM
To: tim@reinhouse.demon.co.uk
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In-Reply-To: <199807022122.WAA02473@snowcrash.cymru.net> from "Alan Cox" at Jul 2, 98 10:22:54 pm
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Alan Cox writes:
> > if support ever get coded into the kernel. (At least some hardware is
> > capable, by changing the processor endianess on the fly.)
> 
> Well if both get in I guess we use armv3*

*8-)

Seriously tho, it's not a good idea to switch endianess on the fly.  Nasty
thinks happen.  It's about as insane as switching the MMU off on the fly
and expecting Linux to carry on working.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Jul  2 23:16:56 1998
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Subject: Re: Corel Computer
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>Can you use an Xserver somewhere else, and connect to it remotely
>and manage it ?

erm... i'm a newbie, but my understanding of X was that the server is always
on the machine you are infront of.  Where the client(s) is/are being a
different matter.  But, I'm probably wrong and don't really care anyway. 

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Subject: Re: ARM and RPM
To: linux@arm.uk.linux.org (Russell King - ARM Linux Admin)
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Cc: tim@reinhouse.demon.co.uk, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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> Seriously tho, it's not a good idea to switch endianess on the fly.  Nasty
> thinks happen.  It's about as insane as switching the MMU off on the fly
> and expecting Linux to carry on working.

The final , never relesed version of RiscOS (the MIPS unix not the acorn
one) supported running both endian user mode binaries at once
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Jul  2 23:22:00 1998
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> erm... i'm a newbie, but my understanding of X was that the server is always
> on the machine you are infront of.  Where the client(s) is/are being a
> different matter.  But, I'm probably wrong and don't really care anyway. 

You are right in all the details. 

You can however have a remote Xserver for some clients that is itself
a client for another Xserver (eg Xnest). And you can have an X server
which is remote from the display(s) and talks to them over the network
via another protocol (eg VNC)

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Jul  2 23:59:12 1998
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Greetings fellow armlinux users.

As this subject suggests, I think people are having trouble installing armlinux, as it seems that Russell, Philip, Matthew etc. see the situation only from the point of view of the highly experienced user.  One thing that I think is holding back the development of Armlinux is the fact that it is so damned hard to install.  This in turn limits the userbase and so feedback and development are then slowed.

And let's face it.  Installation is currently really hard, especially if you're hardware isn't completely standard, ie a different IDE disc controller card being used on its own - no acorn ide GASP!

How about Russell, you delegate :

* Ask someone (who knows what they are on about, like Philip or Matthew) to get going on some serious, well-structured documentation about the installation and use of Armlinux, which is currently lacking in comparison to every other linux/BSD port I've used.

* Make the introduction of a vaguely half feasible install method one of the highest priorities on the list, and if you're not interested in this then at least let someone who is contribute.  I've not met a hard to install linux system on any of the platforms I've used it on, until I met this.

* Release the source code to all the RiscOS tools, Partman, Linux, Writedisc, LinConfig etc.  Then people can compile their own versions, with their own hacks to get their (and other peoples) systems working.

I'm not moaning, just saying that there are people out there like me who use unix a lot and have done for a while without necessarily knowing the first thing about how it works, nor wanting to either.  It just strikes me that this project differs very much from RiscBSD : I have always found RiscBSD very easy to install.  If I have found it easy then no doubt others have too, and perhaps this is why it has progressed so well.  Software doesn't progress unless it gets used!

be nice,

frank t.  www.endtroducing.com

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From neil@causality.com  Fri Jul  3 00:20:30 1998
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Matthew Wilcox wrote:

> The Really Bad Thing is that on StrongARM, SWP does _not_ bypass the
> cache, which makes life harder for SMP systems.  Of course, this isn't
> the only `interesting' feature of the StrongARM's cache, but this
> has been discussed ad nauseam previously on this list and those who
> are interested may grep the archives.  One work-around is to put all
> semaphores in an uncached page.  Another is to disable the data cache
> entirely and put a shared discrete cache on your SMP processor card,
> as Acorn are rumoured to be doing for Phoeb[l]e.

Good description of SWP, much better than mine! Semaphores have to go in
an uncached area with SA, I think. Bit silly really---but not
impossible.

Pretty unlikely I would think. As the bus clock can't run at more than
66MHz on current chips, and the current speed of main memory can exceed
this on bursts (100MHz), there's no point in putting a cache on the
outside---main memory may just as well be used instead :) If SA could
run its external bus at say 200MHz, then I guess one could implement an
external cache effectively. However, this is unlikely to happen. This
effectively means that efficient SMP with StrongARMs is impossible.

> If I've misheard a rumour, I'd like to apologise now and hope that
> someone will correct me authoritatively.

Not authoritative, just technical :)

	Regards,

	Neil

-- 
Neil A. Carson


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From: "Neil A. Carson" <neil@causality.com>
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To: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
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Subject: Re: ARM and RPM
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Phil Norman wrote:
> 
> On Wed, 1 Jul 1998, Philip Blundell wrote:
> 
> > >I'm not a great expert on hardware so I don't know.  However, the fact
> > >remains that this is a problem.
> >
> > Why do you think it's a problem?
> 
> As I mentioned in my first reply on this thread, because SWP is an
> exceptionally useful instruction for changing the state of processes etc
> atomically.  However, in multiprocessor situations (ie possibly the coming
> Pheoble^H^He) because it bypasses the cache, any trans-processor talking
> which is implemented in order that the different processor caches are kept
> up to date with each other, won't work.
> 
> I'm not amazingly sure about the details of this, but I think that's about
> right.

Not quite. Normally systems like this need to be able to use atomic
read-modify-write or superset TAS (test and set) instructions over a bus
to something such as a semaphore, in order to easily gain and release
locks (at the lowest level). In order to do this, the bus transaction
_has_ to be atomic, which it can't be on an ARM unless it bypasses
cache.

-- 
Neil A. Carson


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Fri Jul  3 07:13:39 1998
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steve@gas.co.uk wrote:
> Is there a Corel Computers List, rather than Linux ARM ?

Check out www.netwinder.org.

I have used and programmed on one.  They are rather quick.  I have not
seen one boot yet.  Why is boot time a concern?  You do rather
infrequently.  (At least I do).  They aer not pizza boxes, a picture is
at netwinder.org.
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Fri Jul  3 11:19:59 1998
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Frank T. wrote:
> 
> Greetings fellow armlinux users.

Greetings earthling.

> As this subject suggests, I think people are having trouble installing armlinux, as it seems that Russell, Philip, Matthew etc. see the situation only from the point of view of the highly experienced user.  One thing that I think is holding back the development of Armlinux is the fact that it is so damned hard to install.  This in turn limits the userbase and so feedback and development are then slowed.

I only had one problem with installing.  Didn't seem that hard.  And my setup
isn't exactly the most standard of setups....
 
> And let's face it.  Installation is currently really hard, especially if you're hardware isn't completely standard, ie a different IDE disc controller card being used on its own - no acorn ide GASP!

What's wrong with that?  Just partition it with partman, mount it from
installer, copy files then install....

> How about Russell, you delegate :

> * Ask someone (who knows what they are on about, like Philip or Matthew) to get going on some serious, well-structured documentation about the installation and use of Armlinux, which is currently lacking in comparison to every other linux/BSD port I've used.

Phil Norman has some good documents about installing ARMLinux.  Perhaps they
could be altered to include installing it from downloaded files and then put
on the ARMLinux web site.?

> * Make the introduction of a vaguely half feasible install method one of the highest priorities on the list, and if you're not interested in this then at least let someone who is contribute.  I've not met a hard to install linux system on any of the platforms I've used it on, until I met this.

There is no easy way round this, except by writing an entirely new installer. 
The installer used is the standard Redhat installer, and as such expects to be
running on a pc.  If you follow Phil's instructions you can get round all the
problems with very little effort.
 
> * Release the source code to all the RiscOS tools, Partman, Linux, Writedisc, LinConfig etc.  Then people can compile their own versions, with their own hacks to get their (and other peoples) systems working.

With the exception of perhaps Partman, I Don't think that this will help too much.

> I'm not moaning, just saying that there are people out there like me who use unix a lot and have done for a while without necessarily knowing the first thing about how it works, nor wanting to either.  It just strikes me that this project differs very much from RiscBSD : I have always found RiscBSD very easy to install.  If I have found it easy then no doubt others have too, and perhaps this is why it has progressed so well.  Software doesn't progress unless it gets used!

The best this I found was to go to the bookshop and buy one of the books that
comes with a linux CD and explains how to install and what to setup once the
system has been instaslled.  Reading this in conjuction with Phil's notes from
the web made it *very* easy to install.  As I said, the only problem I had was
that Partman wouldn't partition my disc.  This was because I had plugged it
into a Baildon IDE interface at one point and it had fiddles the partition
table.  Wiping the drive totally fixed this.

> be nice,

Tried to.  BTW, can you fix your mailer - it ain't formatting to 80
letters/line (mind you, as I'm writing this on a mac in Netscape, I wouldn't
be surprised if mine isn't either...).  Makes it *really* hard to read :-(
 
> frank t.  www.endtroducing.com
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Date: 	Fri, 3 Jul 1998 12:23:53 +0100 (BST)
From: David Forbes <dmf20@hermes.cam.ac.uk>
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To: micm <M.J.Marshall@sms.ed.ac.uk>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: User-not-very-friendly-at-all
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> > Greetings fellow armlinux users.
> 
> Greetings earthling.

Greetings to anyone in neither category...    ;-)

I've no particular views on most of what's been said in this thread, but a
couple of comments do spring to mind:

> Phil Norman has some good documents about installing ARMLinux.  Perhaps they
> could be altered to include installing it from downloaded files and then put
> on the ARMLinux web site.?

I think the problems that I have seen with documentation (like most large,
free, systems undergoing rapid development) is that after a while, there
are lingering copies of outdated versions (of, for example the
installation instructions) which tend to confuse people.  

> > * Release the source code to all the RiscOS tools, Partman, Linux, Writedisc, LinConfig etc.  Then people can compile their own versions, with their own hacks to get their (and other peoples) systems working.
> 
> With the exception of perhaps Partman, I Don't think that this will help too much.

It would have helped me.  I had no RAM in my first bank (A7000+, you see),
and !Linux does like to load the kernel into your first bank, and will
complain otherwise.  Without the source code, there was nothing I could do
about it (other than install NetBSD, instead).  Whilst I recognise that
letting everyone have a free-for-all on the source code of these
utilities might be counter-productive, it does permit people to modify
things (and stand a chance of getting started) if they have not-standard
hardware.  

> system has been instaslled.  Reading this in conjuction with Phil's notes from
> the web made it *very* easy to install.  As I said, the only problem I had was

To be fair, I think it's easy to say that things are easy once you've done
them.  I found NetBSD tricky at first, but now that I've done it, it's
trivial.

Just my ha'penny's worth.

Have fun,
David.

PS - I'm well aware that sitting here and criticising is a lot easy than
doing...

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Date: 	Fri, 3 Jul 1998 13:25:30 +0100 (BST)
From: Sam Ellis <sce196@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Trouble Installing ARM Linux
In-Reply-To: <199807011657.RAA27439@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
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On Wed, 1 Jul 1998, Matthew Wilcox wrote:

> Sam Ellis
> > However, Linux doesn't seems to have found the partitions on the hard
> > drive. RedHat reports that there is no swap file
> 
> Boot back to RISC OS and tell us what partitions
> you set up with partman.  In particular, we need to know things like
> sizes, and partition numbers.

Ok, PartMan reports:
  
  Part    Start      End    Size          Type
     1        0  4630499  2261MB      Filecore
     2  4630500  4630501     1KB   Linux Table
     3  4630502  8316944  1800MB  Linux Native
     4  8316945  8404829    43MB    Linux Swap

This is exactly the same as when I partitioned the drive, so I think
PartMan works correctly.

Here is some futher info. about what happens when RedHat tries to install:

 Installer asks which device to install from. I answer 'hard disk'.
 Installer asks me to choose a hard disk. There is only one choice:
   /dev/hda   #
 which I select. Installer then says that there is no swap space defined,
 and would I like to 'Continue' or 'Cancel'. I select 'Continue', and the
 message 'rebooting' appears.

 Pressing ALT-F4 at this point reveals:

   Partition check:
     hda: [ADFS] hda1 [Linux] hda2 < hda 3 hda4 >

   [snip]

   FPEmulator
     copyright.....

   install2: memory violation at pc=0x00034368, lr=0x80036b68 (bad
                                             address=0x00000014, code 3)
  

Sam Ellis.

Department of Electronics & Computer Science
University of Southampton

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From alan@snowcrash.cymru.net  Fri Jul  3 13:52:56 1998
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Message-Id: <199807031253.NAA15381@snowcrash.cymru.net>
Subject: Re: ARM and RPM
To: neil@causality.com (Neil A. Carson)
Date: Fri, 3 Jul 1998 13:53:36 +0100 (BST)
Cc: willy@odie.barnet.ac.uk, phil@oregan.net, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <359C1198.368A09AD@causality.com> from "Neil A. Carson" at Jul 3, 98 00:02:48 am
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> Pretty unlikely I would think. As the bus clock can't run at more than
> 66MHz on current chips, and the current speed of main memory can exceed
> this on bursts (100MHz), there's no point in putting a cache on the
> outside---main memory may just as well be used instead :) If SA could

Latency. Its 7 bus clocks to start an SDRAM burst then 1 per read

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: Trouble Installing ARM Linux
To: sce196@ecs.soton.ac.uk (Sam Ellis)
Date: 	Fri, 3 Jul 1998 15:08:01 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980703130947.27253C-100000@leo.ecs.soton.ac.uk> from "Sam Ellis" at Jul 3, 98 01:25:30 pm
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Sam Ellis writes:
>  Installer asks which device to install from. I answer 'hard disk'.
>  Installer asks me to choose a hard disk. There is only one choice:
>    /dev/hda   #
>  which I select. Installer then says that there is no swap space defined,
>  and would I like to 'Continue' or 'Cancel'. I select 'Continue', and the
>  message 'rebooting' appears.
> 
>  Pressing ALT-F4 at this point reveals:
> 
>    Partition check:
>      hda: [ADFS] hda1 [Linux] hda2 < hda 3 hda4 >

Are you sure that you're using the latest installation disks?  This looks
to be like a case of old fdisk on the install disk.  The RedHat installer
uses fdisk to determine which partitions are available, and if it can't
handle the format (old versions didn't know about swap partitions on
Filecore disks), then it will say that.

You can get the latest disks off the FTP site in

	ftp://ftp.arm.uk.linux.org/pub/armlinux/distrib/disks
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Message-Id: <199807031423.PAA00235@tanis.armlinux.org>
Subject: Re: User-not-very-friendly-at-all
To: M.J.Marshall@sms.ed.ac.uk
Date: 	Fri, 3 Jul 1998 15:23:34 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <359CAEBB.3223EC13@sms.ed.ac.uk> from "micm" at Jul 3, 98 11:13:23 am
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micm writes:
> Phil Norman has some good documents about installing ARMLinux.  Perhaps they
> could be altered to include installing it from downloaded files and then put
> on the ARMLinux web site.?

I do have an admin-by-email system set up and ready to go here for the
site.  If anyone's interested, let me know and we can sort out the
details.

It's not too fancy yet, but it'll work for html pages.  GIF files
and such like will be slightly more painful until I've got the auto-
demime/uudecode stuff sorted.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: User-not-very-friendly-at-all
To: dmf20@hermes.cam.ac.uk (David Forbes)
Date: 	Fri, 3 Jul 1998 15:04:13 +0100 (BST)
Cc: M.J.Marshall@sms.ed.ac.uk, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SOL.3.95q.980703120421.10493B-100000@red.csi.cam.ac.uk> from "David Forbes" at Jul 3, 98 12:23:53 pm
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David Forbes writes:
> > > * Release the source code to all the RiscOS tools, Partman,
> > 
> > With the exception of perhaps Partman, I Don't think that thi
> 
> It would have helped me.  I had no RAM in my first bank (A7000+, you see),
> and !Linux does like to load the kernel into your first bank, and will
> complain otherwise.  Without the source code, there was nothing I could do
> about it (other than install NetBSD, instead).  Whilst I recognise that
> letting everyone have a free-for-all on the source code of these
> utilities might be counter-productive, it does permit people to modify
> things (and stand a chance of getting started) if they have not-standard
> hardware.  

Unfortunately though, !Linux is not the restriction.  Yes, !Linux does
load the kernel into the first RAM bank, but it's not a restriction of
!Linux itself.  !Linux is just ensuring that certain conditions which
absolutely have to be met are indeed met.

To allow Linux to take over the machine, the kernel must be loaded.  Then
the machine is cleanly shut down, and then the fun parts start happening.
The processors MMU is then turned off.  The kernel is then called which
self-decompresses.  The kernel is not position independent, and so has a
fixed address.  The fixed address is in the first RAM bank.

Hence, if you modified !Linux to load the kernel into the second RAM bank,
then you'd find that it doesn't work anyway.

I know, you picked a bad example!
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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Date: 	Fri, 3 Jul 1998 17:41:11 +0200 (METDST)
From: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
X-Sender: shanske@aixterm1.urz.uni-heidelberg.de
To: Kevin Page <k.r.page@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Installing from zip
In-Reply-To: <Marcel-1.45-0702191457-0b0vmBc@chorlton.house>
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On Thu, 2 Jul 1998, Kevin Page wrote:

> On Thu 02 Jul, Stefan Hanske wrote:
> > On Wed, 1 Jul 1998, Kevin Page wrote:
> > > I have all the RedHat/ARMlinux install sets on a dos zip disc, and I have a
> > > scsi zip drive on my RiscPC.
> > > Is it possible to install straight from this? (if not, what would be the
> > > easiest way to install?)
> > > I tried to have a quick play using the supplementary install disc, but the
> > > machine hangs at the end of loading the supp. disc.
> > 
> > It should work straight away if the scsi controller is known to linux,
> > meaning that there is a driver. There should be a partition named
> > /dev/sda4 (that's the one for ppa drives) containing the distribution.
> 
> The cumana scsiII is detected on boot up (but doesn't find any devices?).
> I've now got the supplemental image loaded (my old copy was corrupted on
> download :-/ ), but when I go to load the module after the supplemental
> disk is loaded, the device 'cannot be found on this system'.
> 
> I presume this is where I specify my scsi card so that I can then access the
> zip drive as you suggest. Any ideas why this isn't working?
> 

This might be because the cumana scsi II driver was just finished a few
days ago. Maybe you should wait a few days  to see if there is a new
kernel on the ftp site which might contain the new driver.
Since the driver seems to be in the kernel, it detects the card at boot up
and claims it, so if you load a module afterwards, it won't be able to
find any more cumana 2 cards.


----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
|phone: I'm not silly                                    |
|--------------------------------------------------------|
| And don't forget to remember what you remembered not   |
| to forget to remember...				 |
----------------------------------------------------------

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Date: 	Fri, 3 Jul 1998 16:05:43 +0100 (BST)
From: David Forbes <dmf20@hermes.cam.ac.uk>
X-Sender: dmf20@red.csi.cam.ac.uk
To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
cc: M.J.Marshall@sms.ed.ac.uk, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: User-not-very-friendly-at-all
In-Reply-To: <199807031404.PAA00217@tanis.armlinux.org>
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> Unfortunately though, !Linux is not the restriction.  Yes, !Linux does
> load the kernel into the first RAM bank, but it's not a restriction of
> !Linux itself.  !Linux is just ensuring that certain conditions which
> absolutely have to be met are indeed met.

I had a feeling this might be the case...

> Hence, if you modified !Linux to load the kernel into the second RAM bank,
> then you'd find that it doesn't work anyway.

Even if there's no other RAM available?  I'll admit to not knowing the
gorey details of Linux kernel start-up, but surely it must be possible
(albeit with minor modification of the kernel if necessary).  I had been
assuming that physical RAM address zero would be the first available byte,
irrespective of bank number. (Okay, so I don't know the MMU to well
either...)

> I know, you picked a bad example!

To be fair, I picked an example which has directly affected me - I'm sure
there are others.

I don't mean to make too much of an issue of this as a) I'm running NetBSD
now and b) I've now fitted an extra SIMM which occupies bank 0.  The only
problem is that there was discussion a while back about getting it running
on an A7000(+) with a view to running on that portable.  I'm still
prepared to give it a bash (when I get myself a second machine at the
end of the summer), but I won't be able to fix this problem myself.

Have fun,

David.

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: Installing from zip
To: shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de (Stefan Hanske)
Date: 	Fri, 3 Jul 1998 17:52:01 +0100 (BST)
Cc: k.r.page@ecs.soton.ac.uk, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.A41.3.96.980703173525.39856A-100000@aixterm1.urz.uni-heidelberg.de> from "Stefan Hanske" at Jul 3, 98 05:41:11 pm
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Stefan Hanske writes:
> On Thu, 2 Jul 1998, Kevin Page wrote:
> > The cumana scsiII is detected on boot up (but doesn't find any devices?).
> > I've now got the supplemental image loaded (my old copy was corrupted on
> > download :-/ ), but when I go to load the module after the supplemental
> > disk is loaded, the device 'cannot be found on this system'.
>
> This might be because the cumana scsi II driver was just finished a few
> days ago.

I thought that it was more like a few weeks ago ;).

Anyway, down to business.  Near the start of the kernel messages, you
get a few lines similar to:

 0: [0000:0000] Cumana SCSI interface

These messages do not mean that the card is detected.  What it means is that
the Linux expansion card manager has recognised that there is indeed a card
plugged into this slot.  The information that is given (in order) is:
  - 0:		Slot number
  - [0000:	Manufacturer number
  - 0000]	Product number
  - Cumana ...	Expansion card description

Now, when loading the driver from the disk, one of the first things that
happens is that the driver asks the expansion card manager 'Are there
any cards in the system with these specific Manufacturer and Product IDs?'

If a match is found, then the driver will be told 'there is a card in slot
0 with IRQ x and base address y'.

So, what I'd like to find from yourself is what these manufacturer and
product IDs are for your particular card.  They should be:

 003a:003a - This is Cumana SCSI II's allocated IDs.

If, however, you see the IDs 005b:xxxx, then you've probably got a PowerROM
fitted to your card (and I'm going to do mad in that case).

Either way, let me have the exact numbers that are being displayed by
the Linux kernel, and we'll see what we can come up with.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: User-not-very-friendly-at-all
To: dmf20@hermes.cam.ac.uk (David Forbes)
Date: 	Fri, 3 Jul 1998 17:37:39 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SOL.3.95q.980703155527.13656A-100000@red.csi.cam.ac.uk> from "David Forbes" at Jul 3, 98 04:05:43 pm
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David Forbes writes:
> > Hence, if you modified !Linux to load the kernel into the second RAM bank,
> > then you'd find that it doesn't work anyway.
> 
> Even if there's no other RAM available?  I'll admit to not knowing the
> gorey details of Linux kernel start-up, but surely it must be possible
> (albeit with minor modification of the kernel if necessary).  I had been
> assuming that physical RAM address zero would be the first available byte,
> irrespective of bank number. (Okay, so I don't know the MMU to well
> either...)

Even if there's no other RAM available.  The problem comes from the fact
that the RiscPC's DRAM is not contiguous - it's split into banks.  In each
SIMM, there are two banks, giving you a total of 4 banks with each bank having
it's own base address.  Slot 0 Bank 0 is at physical address 0x10000000.
Slot 0 Bank 1 is at physical address 0x14000000.  Hence, if you don't
have RAM in slot 0, then you're got a hole from 0x10000000 to 0x18000000.

Now, the compressed kernel is built to be run at 0x10008000 with the MMU
turned off (this bit is fundamental), and as such, if you don't have any
RAM in the first RAM bank, the kernel cannot be executed at 0x10008000,
and therefore can't start.

You could build a kernel (after you've got it running - catch 22) to run
at 0x18008000, but then everyone who doesn't have slot 1 filled would fail.

There is one more restriction on the setting up of the kernel - the initial
page tables are located at a fixed address, also in the first RAM bank.

Since ALL RiscPCs are supplied from Acorn with the first RAM bank filled,
it amazes me why someone would leave it empty (you buy a 16MB SIMM to
upgrade your machine, so why not leave the original 8MB SIMM in there
so you get 24MB, because you're bound to need it in the future, OR
you remove the 8MB SIMM, so why not fill slot 0 first with the new SIMM)?

Am I being too logical?  Probably.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

General protection fault while pouring water into bucket: hole in bottom.
Abort, Retry or Fail? ;) (Yes, I know, it gives the user too much info).
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Fri Jul  3 19:37:41 1998
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Date: 	Fri, 3 Jul 1998 19:34:58 +0100 (BST)
From: David Forbes <dmf20@hermes.cam.ac.uk>
X-Sender: dmf20@red.csi.cam.ac.uk
To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: User-not-very-friendly-at-all
In-Reply-To: <199807031637.RAA00541@raistlin.armlinux.org>
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> Since ALL RiscPCs are supplied from Acorn with the first RAM bank filled,

But in this case, the problem arises with an A7000+.  I don't for one
minute suppose that there would be a problem of this nature with most RPCs
(otherwise it would have been discussed and fixed, no doubt).

> it amazes me why someone would leave it empty (you buy a 16MB SIMM to
> upgrade your machine, so why not leave the original 8MB SIMM in there
> so you get 24MB, because you're bound to need it in the future, OR
> you remove the 8MB SIMM, so why not fill slot 0 first with the new SIMM)?

Neat, and logical and what most people would do.  However, if the base RAM
in an A7000+ is a SIMM, then this has slid by me and I apologise - having
had the lid off my machine several times it certainly doesn't appear to be
case.  However, when running !Linux with -debug it informs me that I have
4Mb in banks 3 and 4.  I have upgraded my machine, and now I have 16Mb in
the first bank (which corresponds to the vacant SIMM socket).  Which
solves the problem for me, but still leaves a gotcha for anyone else
following on.  (That's before we get to the various other problems.)  Now
we may have lost the point here - that is, IMHO, this is an example of a
case where having the source code available may have been beneficial. 

Ultimately, I think perhaps continuing this discussion any further would not
be beneficial.  The only other thing that I have to say is that perhaps
in the supported architectures page on the Web site you might like to
mention "difficulties" with A7000+s  (unless they've been fixed and I've
missed it...)

Cheers,
David.

PS - Unless anyone gets to it before me, I still intend to try to get
Linux running on my machine, when I have the disk space... 


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Date: 	Fri, 03 Jul 1998 22:30:49 -0400
From: "Andrew E. Mileski" <andrewm@corelcomputer.com>
Organization: Corel Computer Corp.
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, general@netwinder.org
Subject: Re: Why Linux ARM
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steve@gas.co.uk wrote:
> This isn't flame bait ! I love linux, and applaud Corel for its
> far sightedness, and maybe for its courage :)
> 
> But, Intel hardware is just so cheap now, why would I buy
> a Corel Workstation at 800 pounds, when I can get a
> PII 266   for    200
> M/Board for    120
> 128Meg Ram   128
> Ethernet Card  50
> Soundcard        50
> Box                   50
> Graphics TNT  180
> 6meg Disk       170
> 
> so for 948 do I get a machine that smokes the Corel , looks
> like ?

What's a pound worth these days in U.S. dollars?
The basic NetWinder DM goes for $699 U.S.

Also remember that there is a big savings in electricity,
cooling, and maintenance costs [not to mention desk space].

> Am I missing the point ? Is Java going to give me something
> Win32 can't ?

The NetWinder JC is not yet available, only the NetWinder DM.

> I just don't see the point ?

Then don't buy one :)  Personally, I'd buy one or more
myself, as they are really powerful boxes for their size
and cost.

I liked the NetWinder so much, I joined the company!

--
Andrew E. Mileski          mailto:andrewm@CorelComputer.com
Software Developer
Corel Computer Corp.       http://www.CorelComputer.com/
OSC-CCC Technical Liaison  http://www.NetWinder.org/
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sat Jul  4 06:25:26 1998
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From: Rasmus Lerdorf <rasmus@lerdorf.on.ca>
To: general@netwinder.org
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: [NetwinderLC General Forum] Re: Why Linux ARM
In-Reply-To: <359D93D9.BECCA2C4@corelcomputer.com>
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> Also remember that there is a big savings in electricity,
> cooling, and maintenance costs [not to mention desk space].

To me, the fact that it is cheap, draws less than 20 amps and is quiet is
the main attraction.  I might be able to buy a laptop that is about the
same size and stick Linux or FreeBSD on it, but I don't think I could get
a laptop with the same price/power ratio.  And besides, the NetWinder is
just so much cooler.

By the way, I sure hope it is quiet.  Could someone confirm this for me?
No whiny fans or noisy hard drives, right?

-Rasmus

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Date: 	Sat, 4 Jul 1998 02:03:09 -0400 (EDT)
From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: general@netwinder.org
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: [NetwinderLC General Forum] Re: Why Linux ARM
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On Sat, 4 Jul 1998, Rasmus Lerdorf wrote:
> To me, the fact that it is cheap, draws less than 20 amps and is quiet is
> the main attraction.  I might be able to buy a laptop that is about the

The fact that the Netwinder draws less than 20 amps isn't an attraction at
all.  My refridgerator uses less.  What's more significant is that it uses
less than 20 milliamps.

- Alex

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Subject: Re: [NetwinderLC General Forum] Re: Why Linux ARM
To: adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca (Alex deVries)
Date: 	Sat, 4 Jul 1998 10:06:27 +0100 (BST)
Cc: general@netwinder.org, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Alex deVries writes:
> On Sat, 4 Jul 1998, Rasmus Lerdorf wrote:
> > To me, the fact that it is cheap, draws less than 20 amps and is quiet is
> > the main attraction.  I might be able to buy a laptop that is about the
> The fact that the Netwinder draws less than 20 amps isn't an attraction at
> all.  My refridgerator uses less.  What's more significant is that it uses
> less than 20 milliamps.

When you compare this with a PC (at work, we've had to measure the power
consumption of our PCs in a system we manufacturer to size a custom UPS)
of spec:

16MB RAM, 486DX4 100MHz, *No* hard disk, Flash/SRAM solid state card,
16 RS422 serial ports running at 38400 baud (and 10 in use), Video card
(Trident), Arcom PCSYSCON card.  No monitor connected.

which took over 4Amps 60 degrees out of phase with the power supply (I
think that the phase figure is correct), then this works out at around
480W in phase with the supply (yes, that's just an estimation).  The
powersupply got hot as well, and you could feel a nice breeze of warm
air blowing out the back.  (Oh, and I can quote quite a lot of horror
stories about fan failures on our normal PCs as well).

Although I don't have any figures for my ARM based machines here, I can
definitely say that they use a lot less power.  The only way that I can
say this is for the following fact:

1) EBSA-285 (with 3com 3c592 and S3 Trio64 added): the PSU has a
   temperature controlled PSU, and the fan is always running slowly.

2) EBSA-110: When the original PSU fan started being noisy (I hate noisy
   fans), I got a replacement from DEC, which at first reconnected to
   the +12V line in the PSU.  However, I thought why should I when
   the EBSA-110 takes no more than about 7W?  Now, it's connected to
   the +5V line and the PSU is still cool.  PLUS, DEC had to put a
   resistor on the PSU +12V line to keep the PSU in spec *because*
   the EBSA-110 takes so little power.

I haven't got the Netwinder figures here, but I bet that it's at least
an order of magnitude below a PC.

Hence, the argument should no longer be one of:

'A PC costs to buy 900ukp, but a RiscPC costs 1500ukp'

but more of:

'A PC costs xxx ukp to run each week, but a RiscPC costs yy ukp'.

Then you start to see where the real cost savings are with ARM technology.
Incidentally, the other advantage is that because it's not drawing a
lot of power, it's not getting hot, therefore:
 - electronic components are more reliable.
 - less need for mechanical fans which:
   - clog up with dust.
   - fail due to bearing wear.
   - clog up your floppy drive with dust.
   - when they fail normally take out the processor as well.

If someone wishes to dispute this, then I'll happily collect all the
figures together to prove it when I'm next at work.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

Buy a mobile for 1ukp and pay 100ukp per month line rental, or
buy a mobile for 100ukp and pay 1ukp per month line rental.  Which
would you prefer?  I know which one I'd like.
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sat Jul  4 16:28:01 1998
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Date: 	Sat, 4 Jul 1998 16:22:22 +0100 (BST)
From: Dave Gilbert <gilbertd@treblig.org>
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Hi,
  I think there are two or three questions which interact:

    1) Why a special box
    2) Why ARM
    3) Why Linux

1) Is why don't we just use a PC? Well its big, it eats power,
   and can be a pain to configure (even with Linux).

   Personally I wouldn't want a Netwinder as my main machine (sorry
   guys) - I'm just too much of a computational speed freak (this comes
   to you from the keyboard of a 533MHz Alpha).  At the same time there
   is no way I'd want to leave my Alpha on all day cooking away (I've
   just had to add extra fans!!).  And I don't like switching my alpha
   on in the evening just for 15 mins to read mail.

   Why would I want to leave my machine on all day? Well when ADSL/
   Cable modems/Internet over power lines come out I'd like to leave
   a machine running a web server/ftp server/maintaining my domain
   routing mail etc.

   Also with a special box you can put everything you want in the box
   and KNOW that everything works together. And Corel have put everything
   in; fast ether, video in and out - what else does a man need?

2) Why ARM?
   Well its low power, which means no/low fans - it means I wouldn't mind
   leaving it on. It means that rather than the screach of 4 fans next
   to me I could here my CD player.

   Its also easy for designers to build around; DEC are (were?) really
   helpful guys and they'd jump backwards to help you use a StrongARM
   and putting a StrongARM together with a PCI interface (FootBridge)
   should probably be easy.

   Its also >>cheap<< - ARMs don't cost much.

3) Why Linux?

   OK, so you've got this box with a pretty fast procesor, every PCI
   device mortal man could want and now you need an OS. Hmm...
   Well you can't get Windows for ARM, (you can get CE but that just
   about is useful in your pocket) - thank god for that!
   You could write your own OS, but then there is >NO software< for it.
   Thats an approach which works OK if you just want an X/windows
   terminal.

   But buy using Linux you get a box which can work as an X/windows
   terminal with low effort, but which after the initial effort means
   that you can get so much more.  It suddenly becomes a perfect box
   to run as a firewall, an office server, a web server, an internet
   light server etc.

   So Linux gets you some extra facilities with no extra work after
   getting the port working. Oh - and its free.

So with fast home net connections, this is the perfect thing which
you can just wonder upto read your mail, leave it on and not worry
about it.  Or it can just run your planet for you.

Dave

 --------------------------------------------------------------------
/ Dr. David Alan Gilbert      | Running Linux on Alpha & ARM         \ 
\   gro.gilbert @ treblig.org | ------- Happy in hex -------         /
 \____________________________|___ http://www.treblig.demon.co.uk __/

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From neil@causality.com  Sat Jul  4 21:40:22 1998
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Date: Sat, 04 Jul 1998 17:07:09 +0100
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Alan Cox wrote:
> 
> > Pretty unlikely I would think. As the bus clock can't run at more than
> > 66MHz on current chips, and the current speed of main memory can exceed
> > this on bursts (100MHz), there's no point in putting a cache on the
> > outside---main memory may just as well be used instead :) If SA could
> 
> Latency. Its 7 bus clocks to start an SDRAM burst then 1 per read

Given accesses to most areas are cached, which burst four words in a
row, and unlike Intel architecture the SA can't terminate a bus cycle
early so the SRAM gain is potentially less than on the Intel
architecture. However, I do take your point---however when Acorn tried
some SRAM for their kernel, they found it didn't make any niticable
difference.

What we want is to fill a machine with the new 100MHz EDO :)

	Neil

-- 
Neil A. Carson


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I believe that all A7000s and 7000+s have the first RAM bank in fact
present,although on some machines it is very very very small. Certainly
it was a bit too small for NetBSD + static structures etc AFAIR. I might
be wrong though.

-- 
Neil A. Carson


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From philb@gnu.org  Sat Jul  4 22:07:22 1998
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To: "Neil A. Carson" <neil@causality.com>
cc: Alan Cox <alan@cymru.net>, willy@odie.barnet.ac.uk, phil@oregan.net,
        linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: ARM and RPM 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 04 Jul 1998 17:07:09 BST."
             <359E532D.A8BD4C30@causality.com> 
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Date: Sat, 04 Jul 1998 22:00:59 +0100
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>Given accesses to most areas are cached, which burst four words in a
>row, 

In enhanced mode, though, it can arrange to get the word you're trying to load 
in the first access.  If you can do this in a single cycle rather than having 
to wait for the SDRAM initial access time, it can be an improvement - 
even if your memory unit is still tied up for a fairly long time afterwards.

p.


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To: "Neil A. Carson" <neil@causality.com>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: User-not-very-friendly-at-all 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 04 Jul 1998 17:17:24 BST."
             <359E5594.B105319B@causality.com> 
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From: Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
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>I believe that all A7000s and 7000+s have the first RAM bank in fact
>present,although on some machines it is very very very small. Certainly
>it was a bit too small for NetBSD + static structures etc AFAIR. I might
>be wrong though.

It would be quite possible (though not completely trivial) to fix the kernel 
so that you could run it out of either DRAM bank.  The only tricky bit would 
be for head.S to work out where it was running and behave accordingly.  
Whether it's worth doing is another question.

p.


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Date: 	Sat, 4 Jul 1998 22:53:45 +0100 (BST)
From: Kevin Page <k.r.page@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: Installing from zip
To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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On Fri 03 Jul, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:
>  0: [0000:0000] Cumana SCSI interface
[snip about expansion card manager]
> Either way, let me have the exact numbers that are being displayed by
> the Linux kernel, and we'll see what we can come up with.

Okay, on boot, the kernel reports:

	Installed expansion cards:
	0: [003A:003A] SCSI-2 & CDFS Expansion Card
	.
	.
	later
	.
	.
	scsi: 0 hosts.
	scsi: detected total.
	.
(don't know if that last bits really relevant)

I then say I wish to install from HDD, load the supplementary disk, and
answer 'yes' to 'do I have any scsi adapters'.
I then select Cumana2, but 'I can't find the device anywhere on your system'
for autoprobe, and term={0,1} (thought I might as well try them all).

On the ALT-F3 console there is something like the following:

	* second stage install running (version 1.0)
	* /proc/scsi/scsi: Attached devices: none.
	* no scsi devices are available
	
.....and the the insmod for the cumana2 module fails for the various
settings.

Hope this may be of some help.

For reference, *devices at the scsi command prompt under RiscOS gives:
Device Type              Size        Vendor   Product          Rev 
000    Direct-access      507 MBytes FUJITSU  M2684S-512       2039
005    Direct-access     Unknown     IOMEGA   ZIP 100          E.03
007    Host                          CUMANA   SCSI Interface   2.08

Thanks for your help,

cheers,

k.
-- 
Kevin Page - mailto:k.r.page@ecs.soton.ac.uk
It wasn't my fault, the big boy did it and ran away....

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From neil@causality.com  Sun Jul  5 01:10:30 1998
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Point taken :)

	neil

-- 
Neil A. Carson


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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: User-not-very-friendly-at-all
To: philb@gnu.org (Philip Blundell)
Date: 	Sat, 4 Jul 1998 22:40:45 +0100 (BST)
Cc: neil@causality.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <E0ysZTN-0004vs-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org> from "Philip Blundell" at Jul 4, 98 10:03:53 pm
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Philip Blundell writes:
> It would be quite possible (though not completely trivial) to fix the kernel 
> so that you could run it out of either DRAM bank.  The only tricky bit would 
> be for head.S to work out where it was running and behave accordingly.  
> Whether it's worth doing is another question.

No Phil.  Please read my previous mails that talk about the self-decompressing
code.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sun Jul  5 10:37:22 1998
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To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
cc: philb@gnu.org (Philip Blundell), neil@causality.com,
        linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: User-not-very-friendly-at-all 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 04 Jul 1998 22:40:45 BST."
             <199807042140.WAA02262@raistlin.armlinux.org> 
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>No Phil.  Please read my previous mails that talk about the self-decompressing
>code.

Your previous mails don't seem to have made it here (at least not yet) so I'm 
just guessing at what you probably said.  However, I stand by my position that 
it would be possible.

1. We could say that you should just not use compressed kernels on such 
machines.  If !Linux can't already load vmlinux files it wouldn't take much to 
teach it to do so.  Since head-armv.S turns the MMU on as one of its first 
actions it wouldn't be hard to have it cope with the RAM being in a different 
place.

2. It would be possible to compile misc.c as PIC and hence let it run at any 
address.  Remember that any compiler that can build 2.1 probably supports PIC.

3. We could turn the MMU on for the duration of decompression and let head.S 
set up a minimal page table (just a few section mappings to get the first few 
megabytes of RAM mapped) to hide the differences.

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sun Jul  5 14:02:19 1998
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From: Stefan Bellon <bellonsn@trick.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Sun, 05 Jul 1998 14:54:56 +0100
Message-ID: <4860e9a307bellonsn@trick.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de>
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Subject: Installation problems
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Hi!

I've tried installing NetBSD three times already, but didn't like it
too much. Now I'm giving ARMLinux a go. :-)

But I have problems in a few ways:

1) When booting, my two podule cards are recognized as:

0: [005B:0107] AlSystems PowerTec SCSI (loader blacklisted)
8: [0046:011E] Acorn Risc PC/A7000 interface  i-cubed ltd, EtherLan
600A (00:c0:32:00:A2:DB)

But later on, neither card is being recognised by the RedHat installer.
:-(

FYI: The Power-tec is a II which has been updated to III recently and
the EtherLan 600A is a later version as well.

I downloaded the latest kernel version as well as the latest versions
of the other installation programs.

2) How do I specify the path of the RedHat installation tree if it's on
a second IDE disc?

My setup is as follows:
I use my first IDE disc (ADFS::4) for RISC OS only. My second one
(ADFS::5) has a 50M Filecore partition, then the Linux table followed
by a 713M Linux native partition and 50M Linux swap space. (BTW: is
this enough? Someone mentioned, that at least twice the amount of RAM
should be allocated as swap space and I have 50M of RAM).

The RedHat installation tree is on ADFS::4.$.ARMLinux.RedHat. I didn't
figure out, how I have to specify the path in the RedHat Linux
installer.

It doesn't work with: /dev/hda1/ARMLinux/RedHat or similar. What am I
doing wrong here?

3) I'd like to install Linux from ZIP drive, but since my SCSI card
isn't recognized, I can give that up, can't I?

4) I can't boot Linux from my usual Desktop. I'm working in a
1280*1024@8bpp mode. When I shift-boot (and therefore I am in mode 27)
then I can start up Linux. Is this a mode problem or is there any other
software loaded that interferes with the Linux loader?

I hope you can help me with my problems, as I'm really keen on seeing
Linux running on my RiscPC! :-D

Greetings,

-- 
  _____ _____ ____ ____ ____ _  _
 |  ___/_   _|  __|  __/ __ | \| |  Stefan Bellon         mailto:sbellon@gmx.de
 |___  | | | |  __|  __| __ |    |
 /_____| |_| |____|_|  |_||_|_|\_|  Acorn RiscPC * StrongARM 202Mhz * 50 MB RAM

 Hard work has a future payoff.  Laziness pays off now.
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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: Installation problems
To: bellonsn@trick.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de (Stefan Bellon)
Date: 	Sun, 5 Jul 1998 16:52:07 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <4860e9a307bellonsn@trick.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de> from "Stefan Bellon" at Jul 5, 98 02:54:56 pm
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Stefan Bellon writes:
> 0: [005B:0107] AlSystems PowerTec SCSI (loader blacklisted)
> 8: [0046:011E] Acorn Risc PC/A7000 interface  i-cubed ltd, EtherLan
> 600A (00:c0:32:00:A2:DB)
> 
> But later on, neither card is being recognised by the RedHat installer.
> :-(
> 
> FYI: The Power-tec is a II which has been updated to III recently and
> the EtherLan 600A is a later version as well.
> 
> I downloaded the latest kernel version as well as the latest versions
> of the other installation programs.

After selecting them in the RedHat installer (and it complaining), hit
ALT-F3 and note down the last messages that relate to this.  Normally,
you'll see a 'running insmod...' line - note down the lines just before
and after this.

Then hit ALT-F4 and note down the last 8 lines of messages.  Could you
send them please?

> 2) How do I specify the path of the RedHat installation tree if it's on
> a second IDE disc?
> 
> The RedHat installation tree is on ADFS::4.$.ARMLinux.RedHat. I didn't
> figure out, how I have to specify the path in the RedHat Linux
> installer.
> 
> It doesn't work with: /dev/hda1/ARMLinux/RedHat or similar. What am I
> doing wrong here?

Tell the installer that the files are located on /dev/hda1.  It will then
ask for a subdirectory.  type in ARMLinux/RedHat here.

> 3) I'd like to install Linux from ZIP drive, but since my SCSI card
> isn't recognized, I can give that up, can't I?

See 1)

> 4) I can't boot Linux from my usual Desktop. I'm working in a
> 1280*1024@8bpp mode. When I shift-boot (and therefore I am in mode 27)
> then I can start up Linux. Is this a mode problem or is there any other
> software loaded that interferes with the Linux loader?

I regularly run it from the RiscOS desktop.  My desktop is still set up
'the way the machine was supplied' so you must have some software which
is clashing.

Exactly what does happen when you try to run it from the desktop?  It
may be useful to know what you've got loaded.  BTW, are you sure that
it is 256 colour mode that you're using? (just checking).
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: User-not-very-friendly-at-all
To: philb@gnu.org (Philip Blundell)
Date: 	Sun, 5 Jul 1998 17:15:46 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux@arm.uk.linux.org, philb@gnu.org, neil@causality.com,
        linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <E0ysklw-0005cL-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org> from "Philip Blundell" at Jul 5, 98 10:07:47 am
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Philip Blundell writes:
> Your previous mails don't seem to have made it here (at least not yet) so I'm 
> just guessing at what you probably said.  However, I stand by my position that 
> it would be possible.

I for one will not be distributing any kernels that are not self-decompresssing.

> 1. We could say that you should just not use compressed kernels on such 
> machines.  If !Linux can't already load vmlinux files it wouldn't take much to 
> teach it to do so.  Since head-armv.S turns the MMU on as one of its first 
> actions it wouldn't be hard to have it cope with the RAM being in a different 
> place.

!Linux can cope with the vmlinux files perfectly well.

> 2. It would be possible to compile misc.c as PIC and hence let it run at any 
> address.  Remember that any compiler that can build 2.1 probably supports PIC.

That was my original intention, however until I'm totally happy with the new
ELF compilers (I have to be to keep a known good base for the kernel work),
I don't see this happening before 2.2.

> 3. We could turn the MMU on for the duration of decompression and let head.S 
> set up a minimal page table (just a few section mappings to get the first few 
> megabytes of RAM mapped) to hide the differences.

See previous mail about decompressor code being processor independent.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Kernel patches
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Sun, 5 Jul 1998 20:12:07 +0100 (BST)
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Hi All,

Here is a reminder for my kernel patch policy.  It's very simple (at the moment):

1. Kernel diffs for ARM are generally made available on Sunday where possible
   or Monday at the latest.  If these hasn't been one, then you can assume
   that there have not been any significant changes.

2. Patches received by Friday stand a chance of making it into the kernel
   diffs on the following Sunday if they apply cleanly and are acceptible.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From: Stefan Bellon <bellonsn@trick.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de>
To: ARMLinux List <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Date: 	Mon, 06 Jul 1998 00:08:40 +0100
Message-ID: <48611c552dbellonsn@trick.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de>
X-Mailer: Pluto 1.09b for RISC OS 3.7
Subject: Re: Installation problems
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On 05 Jul, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
wrote:
> Stefan Bellon writes:
> > 0: [005B:0107] AlSystems PowerTec SCSI (loader blacklisted)
> > 8: [0046:011E] Acorn Risc PC/A7000 interface  i-cubed ltd, EtherLan
> > 600A (00:c0:32:00:A2:DB)
> > 
> > But later on, neither card is being recognised by the RedHat
> > installer.
> > :-(
> > 
> > FYI: The Power-tec is a II which has been updated to III recently
> > and the EtherLan 600A is a later version as well.
> > 
> > I downloaded the latest kernel version as well as the latest
> > versions of the other installation programs.

> After selecting them in the RedHat installer (and it complaining),
> hit ALT-F3 and note down the last messages that relate to this. 
> Normally, you'll see a 'running insmod...' line - note down the lines
> just before and after this.

There's no line after it, but before there are some lines concerning
the SCSI card:

* second stage install running (version 1.0)
* /prod/scsi/scsi: Attached devices: none

* no scsi devices available
* running: /bin/insmod /bin/insmod /modules/powertec_mod.o
* insmod failed!

And concerning the EtherH card:

* running: /bin/insmod /bin/insmod /modules/8390.o
* insmod failed!

Hm, why is it trying to load 8390.o? There's EtherH.o as well, as I
checked with the console on ALT-F2.

> Then hit ALT-F4 and note down the last 8 lines of messages.  Could you
> send them please?

After the FPEmulator and the disclaimer, there's nothing new on that
screen.

> > 2) How do I specify the path of the RedHat installation tree if
> > it's on a second IDE disc?
> > 
> > The RedHat installation tree is on ADFS::4.$.ARMLinux.RedHat. I
> > didn't figure out, how I have to specify the path in the RedHat
> > Linux installer.
> > 
> > It doesn't work with: /dev/hda1/ARMLinux/RedHat or similar. What am
> > I doing wrong here?

> Tell the installer that the files are located on /dev/hda1.  It will
> then ask for a subdirectory.  type in ARMLinux/RedHat here.

Didn't work. I tried exactly that. But I fiddled a while and found out
that /dev/hda1/ARMLinux does work. Hm, not that different from the
other tries! :-/

> > 4) I can't boot Linux from my usual Desktop. I'm working in a
> > 1280*1024@8bpp mode. When I shift-boot (and therefore I am in mode
> > 27) then I can start up Linux. Is this a mode problem or is there
> > any other software loaded that interferes with the Linux loader?

> I regularly run it from the RiscOS desktop.  My desktop is still set
> up 'the way the machine was supplied' so you must have some software
> which is clashing.

Well, ok, then I'll have to search. :-/

> Exactly what does happen when you try to run it from the desktop?  It
> may be useful to know what you've got loaded.  BTW, are you sure that
> it is 256 colour mode that you're using? (just checking).

If you enter 2 (for Linux, opposed to 1 for RISC OS), then the line
"Enter extra arguments:" appears. And just after having pressed return
the machine hangs.

Greetings,

-- 
  _____ _____ ____ ____ ____ _  _
 |  ___/_   _|  __|  __/ __ | \| |  Stefan Bellon         mailto:sbellon@gmx.de
 |___  | | | |  __|  __| __ |    |
 /_____| |_| |____|_|  |_||_|_|\_|  Acorn RiscPC * StrongARM 202Mhz * 50 MB RAM

 2/3 of us are poor at division.  The other half can't add.
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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: 2.1.108 pre-patch #1 release
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Sun, 5 Jul 1998 23:50:47 +0100 (BST)
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Hi,

Just uploading is the Linux 2.1.108 pre-patch.

This is a pre-patch, and represents work in progress.  Please do not send in
patches for the sillys that are in it - they will get fixed by myself in due
course.

Any patches against this build should be discussed on the mailing
list/with me before submitting them to patches@arm.uk.linux.org.

Please read http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/state.html for more information
on use of this new service.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Jul  6 17:38:57 1998
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From: Stefan Bellon <bellonsn@trick.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de>
To: ARMLinux List <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Date: 	Mon, 06 Jul 1998 18:36:42 +0100
Message-ID: <486181c6b9bellonsn@trick.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de>
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Subject: Re: Installation problems
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I wrote:
> > 3) I'd like to install Linux from ZIP drive, but since my SCSI card
> > isn't recognized, I can give that up, can't I?

Hm, since my SCSI card isn't recognized ATM, I tried to install Linux
from my ADFS filecore disc. But there I have another problem: The
filenames get truncated (e.g. skeleton.cgz becomes skeleton/c and isn't
recognized any more) and I can't put all the .rpm files (>300) in
RedHat.RPMS because ADFS allows only 77 files per directory.

How can I install Linux from "just" a ADFS filecore partition?

The best way would be my ZIP drive, I know, but since the Power-tec III
isn't recognized, ... :-(

Greetings,

-- 
  _____ _____ ____ ____ ____ _  _
 |  ___/_   _|  __|  __/ __ | \| |  Stefan Bellon         mailto:sbellon@gmx.de
 |___  | | | |  __|  __| __ |    |
 /_____| |_| |____|_|  |_||_|_|\_|  Acorn RiscPC * StrongARM 202Mhz * 50 MB RAM

 'Familiarity breeds contempt - and children.' - Mark Twain
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Date: 	Mon, 6 Jul 1998 18:10:15 +0100 (BST)
From: Toby Haynes <tjwh1@mrao.cam.ac.uk>
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To: ARMLinux List <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: Installation problems
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On Mon, 6 Jul 1998, Stefan Bellon wrote:

> I wrote:
> > > 3) I'd like to install Linux from ZIP drive, but since my SCSI card
> > > isn't recognized, I can give that up, can't I?
> Hm, since my SCSI card isn't recognized ATM, I tried to install Linux
> from my ADFS filecore disc. But there I have another problem: The
> filenames get truncated (e.g. skeleton.cgz becomes skeleton/c and isn't
> recognized any more) and I can't put all the .rpm files (>300) in
> RedHat.RPMS because ADFS allows only 77 files per directory.
> How can I install Linux from "just" a ADFS filecore partition?

I zipped up all the files into one large zip, with a structure like

	RedHat/instimage
	RedHat/boot
	RedHat/RPMS

inside the zip, and put this on my ADFS drive. I then followed the
instructions for installing ARMLinux from the Clan CD, including the
mke2fs and other startup commands for the partition. I then mounted the
adfs partition and unzipped the zipfile into /. From this point, you can
use the RedHat installer - when it asks for the drive, tell it hda3 or
whatever is correct, and give it the / path. 

Hope this helps! There are other ways of doing this which are in the mail 
archives - try downloading and grepping through them for 'RPMS'.

Cheers,
	Toby
_______________________________________________________________________
Toby Haynes       | "Alarm clock? Oh, you mean the sad pile of
Rm 965, MRAO      |  cogs and twisted springs under that dent
Uni. of Cambridge |  in the wall?"


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Date: 	Mon, 6 Jul 1998 18:39:19 +0100 (BST)
From: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
To: ARMLinux List <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: Installation problems
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SOL.3.91.980706175845.13233A-100000@mraosb>
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On Mon, 6 Jul 1998, Toby Haynes wrote:

> inside the zip, and put this on my ADFS drive. I then followed the
> instructions for installing ARMLinux from the Clan CD, including the

These are, btw, available from my web site (URL in the sig).

-- 
Rule of programming #4: The length of time taken to find a bug is
        directly proportional to its simplicity.

Phil Norman, mailing from Oregan Networks.
email:	forrey@eh.org
URL:	http://newton.ex.ac.uk/general/ug/norman

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Linux 3.26 Alpha released
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Mon, 6 Jul 1998 22:45:02 +0100 (BST)
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Linux 3.26 Alpha is now on the FTP site:
	ftp://ftp.arm.uk.linux.org/pub/armlinux/testing/linux-3.26-alpha.arc

This is the usual Spark archive.

This version has some tftp bugs fixed, and may work with initrd.

Enjoy!
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From: Dana K Scully <dkscully@argonet.co.uk>
To: Linux-arm mailing list <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Date: 	Mon, 06 Jul 1998 22:57:51 +0100
Message-ID: <486199af34dkscully@argonet.co.uk>
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On 02 Jul, Matthew Wilcox <willy@odie.barnet.ac.uk> wrote:

> Right, so same manufacturer and similar model numbers.  The thick
> plottens.  Can any of you try either of these drive models in a PC
> running Linux, so we can attempt to narrow this down to being
> architecture specific or independent?

OK, so having tried the drive in a PC running 2.0.34 Linux and finding it
works fine, I suggest this is architecture specific.

L

* You are secretive in your dealings but never to the extent of trickery.
-- 
 |        |\/|         / BSc (Hons) Chemistry (So'ton), ZFC A (Sc)
 |__esley |  |itchell / dkscully@argonet.co.uk
 
 A woman of many talents. :)
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From: Stefan Bellon <bellonsn@trick.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de>
To: ARMLinux List <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Date: 	Tue, 07 Jul 1998 07:12:48 +0100
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On 06 Jul, Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net> wrote:
> On Mon, 6 Jul 1998, Toby Haynes wrote:

> > inside the zip, and put this on my ADFS drive. I then followed the
> > instructions for installing ARMLinux from the Clan CD, including the

> These are, btw, available from my web site (URL in the sig).

Thanks! Helped me a lot!

Now I've ARMLinux installed. Now I have to configure it. :-/

But one thing doesn't work: It doesn't find a kernel. When booting I
get an error 'invalid bmap magic in first sector of partition'. In the
FAQ there's that I have to execute loadmap. But then I get the error
message that /etc/boot.conf doesn't exist. What am I doing wrong?

Greetings,

-- 
  _____ _____ ____ ____ ____ _  _
 |  ___/_   _|  __|  __/ __ | \| |  Stefan Bellon         mailto:sbellon@gmx.de
 |___  | | | |  __|  __| __ |    |
 /_____| |_| |____|_|  |_||_|_|\_|  Acorn RiscPC * StrongARM 202Mhz * 50 MB RAM

 All humans are created equal, all computers are not - Acorn RiscPC.
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Date: 	Tue, 7 Jul 1998 09:59:15 +0100 (BST)
From: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
To: ARMLinux List <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: Installation problems
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On Tue, 7 Jul 1998, Stefan Bellon wrote:

> But one thing doesn't work: It doesn't find a kernel. When booting I
> get an error 'invalid bmap magic in first sector of partition'. In the
> FAQ there's that I have to execute loadmap. But then I get the error
> message that /etc/boot.conf doesn't exist. What am I doing wrong?

man loadmap
man boot.conf

-- 
Rule of programming #4: The length of time taken to find a bug is
        directly proportional to its simplicity.

Phil Norman, mailing from Oregan Networks.
email:	forrey@eh.org
URL:	http://newton.ex.ac.uk/general/ug/norman

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Date: 	Tue, 7 Jul 1998 10:59:41 +0100 (BST)
From: Toby Haynes <tjwh1@mrao.cam.ac.uk>
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To: ARMLinux List <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: Installation problems
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On Tue, 7 Jul 1998, Phil Norman wrote:
> On Tue, 7 Jul 1998, Stefan Bellon wrote:
> > But one thing doesn't work: It doesn't find a kernel. When booting I
> > get an error 'invalid bmap magic in first sector of partition'. In the
> > FAQ there's that I have to execute loadmap. But then I get the error
> > message that /etc/boot.conf doesn't exist. What am I doing wrong?
> man loadmap
> man boot.conf

There is also a sample boot.conf written in the FAQ.

Cheers,
	Toby
_______________________________________________________________________
Toby Haynes       | "Alarm clock? Oh, you mean the sad pile of
Rm 965, MRAO      |  cogs and twisted springs under that dent
Uni. of Cambridge |  in the wall?"


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Date: 	Tue, 7 Jul 1998 11:41:10 +0100 (BST)
From: Dean Murphy <dean@ant.co.uk>
Subject: Problems with EtherB NIC
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Does ARMLinux support RiscPC EtherB NIC cards?

I have such a card in my machine which works fine under RISC OS. When I try
to insmod ether3 under Linux I get an error message, something along the
lines of a 'problem establishing podule bus width'.

-- 
Dean Murphy                  ANT Ltd. Cambridge          mailto:dean@ant.co.uk
Product Manager            Tel:  (44) 1223 567808   http://www.ant.co.uk/~dean

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From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
Message-Id: <199807071048.LAA04342@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: Problems with EtherB NIC
To: dean@ant.co.uk (Dean Murphy)
Date: 	Tue, 7 Jul 1998 11:48:36 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Marcel-1.50-0707104110-6d2C9D9@bertie.ant.co.uk> from "Dean Murphy" at Jul 7, 98 11:41:10 am
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Dean Murphy
> 
> 
> Does ARMLinux support RiscPC EtherB NIC cards?
> 
> I have such a card in my machine which works fine under RISC OS. When I try
> to insmod ether3 under Linux I get an error message, something along the
> lines of a 'problem establishing podule bus width'.

You have a StrongARM, don't you?  There are several different problems,
it seems.  One is that the 80C04.AE chip is not supported, I believe Ian
Jeffray is waiting to receive docs on it before adding support for it.
Another is that the 8005 support is currently broken with a StrongARM.
Russell has given me a replacement ether3.c to test, but omitted the
ether3.h to accompany it.  The latest (ie 2.0.34) should detect the ether3
okay, but it will sometimes go wrong and the only fix is to ifconfig
the interface down & back up again (don't forget to add the route..)

-- 
Set Alias$Case Set Alias$[ |||| |MSet Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ \ Matthew
"" |MSet Alias$When If %0=%%0 Then Set Alias$[ "" ||MIf %0=%%0    \ Wilcox
Then Set Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ |||||||||||||||| ||MIf       \
%0=%%0 Then Set Alias$When Set Alias$[ ||||||||||||||||
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To: ARM Linux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
cc: Dean Murphy <dean@ant.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Problems with EtherB NIC 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 07 Jul 1998 11:41:10 BST."
             <Marcel-1.50-0707104110-6d2C9D9@bertie.ant.co.uk> 
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Date: 	Tue, 07 Jul 1998 11:55:22 +0100
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On Tue, 07 Jul 1998 11:41:10, Dean Murphy wrote:
>
> Does ARMLinux support RiscPC EtherB NIC cards?
> 
> I have such a card in my machine which works fine under RISC OS. When I try
> to insmod ether3 under Linux I get an error message, something along the
> lines of a 'problem establishing podule bus width'.

I have also experienced this problem with an ARM610 and a revision 1
RiscPC.  Here is one possible lead:


On Fri, 29 May 1998 12:20:38, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
>
> Please can you try compiling the latest kernel from
> the patches provided by Russell on the FTP site, and let us know if the
> problem still exists.  There have been changes to do with card width
> detection - it fixed my Ether3-with-a-StrongARM bug, so it may have
> fixed yours too.

He was referring to the 2.0.34 versions of the modules, I think, but they
don't seem to fix the problem.

-- 
Richard.

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From: Stefan Bellon <bellonsn@trick.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de>
To: ARMLinux List <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Date: 	Tue, 07 Jul 1998 14:37:00 +0100
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On 07 Jul, Toby Haynes <tjwh1@mrao.cam.ac.uk> wrote:

> There is also a sample boot.conf written in the FAQ.

Sorry, I was just *too* tired to look into the FAQ. I had however the
strange feeling that I forgot something! ;-}

Thanks for your help!

Now I have two main problems left (ARMLinux is now correctly
installed!):

First of all, the !Linux application won't work. Neither after a normal
boot nor after a shift-boot can I get it to work. I always get:

*** assertion failed: ldr != NULL, file c.ldr, line 148

after the time it's waiting for the alt-key is over.

Anyone else having experienced this?

The second thing remains the question how to "activate" my Power-tec
III and my EtherLan 600A (EtherH) card in Linux. Both aren't recognized
from the RedHat Installer.

Greetings,

-- 
  _____ _____ ____ ____ ____ _  _
 |  ___/_   _|  __|  __/ __ | \| |  Stefan Bellon         mailto:sbellon@gmx.de
 |___  | | | |  __|  __| __ |    |
 /_____| |_| |____|_|  |_||_|_|\_|  Acorn RiscPC * StrongARM 202Mhz * 50 MB RAM

 A super computer is a machine that runs an endless loop in just 2 minutes.
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From: Mark Seaborn <mseaborn@argonet.co.uk>
Subject: Installation problems
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Yet another person trying to install ARM Linux and having problems, I'm
afraid.

First of all, which set of instructions should I be following?  Presumably
the INSTALL file from the ftp site.

I've also got a copy of the guide posted here by Jan Magnussen.  However,
this says things like `mknod /dev/hda3 b 3 3', which I wouldn't imagine
would work with my ICS IDE interface.  It seems that these instructions aim
at getting around the 77 file Filecore limit on RPMs in a directory, so
presumably if go by the INSTALL file and then install the non-essentials
later in batches I should be okay.

Anyway, I've got my hard disc partitioned.  I can boot Linux; both discs are
read in okay.

The first warning sign comes after selecting the swap partition.  The Alt-F3
screens shows:

 * mkswap: warning: truncating hdc6 to 130752 kB, 32688 bad pages
 * mkswap: first page unreadable

which is odd, since the swap partition is only 22 Mb.  Is this warning a
problem?

After this, the install program scans the RPMs.  This brings up a list of
warnings one of the other screens, roughly of the form `* ADFS - fs error
(device 16:01): adfs_map_lookup, fragment X at offset Y not found in map'.

The installer carries on after this.  I select format hdc7 and check for bad
blocks.  At the next part, I select install everything and `select available
packages'.

After this, if I select something at the `select group' window, the
installer prints `rebooting' and the other screen says `* install2: memory
violation at...'.

On the other hand, if I don't try to select a group, and just continue, the
installer carries on but then gives an error in a window, `mount failed:
invalid argument' after creating an ext2 filing system on hdc7.  I get the
option to try again, but it does the same.

This is on a StrongARM Risc PC with ICS IDE interface and a 6.3 Gb hard disc
containing 5 Filecore partitions besides the two Linux ones.

Any ideas what is going wrong?  Thanks in advance for any help.

-- 
         Mark Seaborn
  - mseaborn@argonet.co.uk - http://www.argonet.co.uk/users/mseaborn/ -
 
             What sort of person uses the word ``diskette''?




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Date: 	Wed, 07 Jan 1998 17:19:52 +0100
From: Thomas Marx <thomas.marx@post.rwth-aachen.de>
Subject: Good point to step into?
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Hi!

After a long absence I am willing to install ArmLinux again.
When is there a good point to start, ie a complete distribution ready?

Who can give (or sell) me a CD with the complete distrib ?

Regards, Tom

No RISC, no FUN - - - - - - - - - - - - No PAIN, no GAIN. 
------------------------------------------------------------------
email : thomas.marx@post.rwth-aachen.de
Snail : Thomas Marx, Charlottenstr. 11, 52070 Aachen, Germany
Voice : +49 241 542886
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Date: 	Tue, 7 Jul 1998 18:38:31 +0000 (GMT)
From: ARM Linux mailing list <linux_mail@regretta.demon.co.uk>
Subject: ARMLinux installation problems
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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I decided today that I would install ARMLinux which came on the Clan CD. I'm
using the installation guide in the Clan newsletter and the one provided by
Phil Norman.

The files were obtained from the following sources:

ARM Linux website: RPC kernel, bootloader, config, partman, writedisc,
                   root-rpc, supplemental
Phil's website:    base, instimage

My system is a:

RPC (Mark II motherboard) SA110, 32+8+1 Meg, 4 Gig IDE HD (Partioned 2.5 Gb
ADFS, 1.5 Gb Linux, 20 Mb Swap), IDE CD-ROM

Things went fine until I came to copy the RPMS zip file from my ADFS partition
to the linux partition.  It complained that it couldn't find the file, which is
probably because the directory the drive was mounted into was empty.  On
start-up the console displays the following on the partitions:

hda: [ADFS] hda1 [Linux] hda2 < hda3 hda4 >

Typing 'mount -t adfs /dev/hda1 adfs' gives a mount list of (amongst over
entries):

/tmp/hda1 adfs adfs rw 0 0

so it appears to have mounted the drive succesfully, so why is the directory
empty?

Any help appreciated

Andrew
-- 
Andrew Miles

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Subject: Re: Installation problems
To: bellonsn@trick.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de (Stefan Bellon)
Date: 	Tue, 7 Jul 1998 21:27:17 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <4861c6ff83bellonsn@trick.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de> from "Stefan Bellon" at Jul 7, 98 07:12:48 am
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Stefan Bellon writes:
> But one thing doesn't work: It doesn't find a kernel. When booting I
> get an error 'invalid bmap magic in first sector of partition'. In the
> FAQ there's that I have to execute loadmap. But then I get the error
> message that /etc/boot.conf doesn't exist. What am I doing wrong?

Have another look at the FAQ.  Go to the entry with that error.  Towards
the end there is a link on the word 'here'.  Click on it.  It takes
you to the question 'Where are the kernel and kernel-module packages?'
Full details are listed there.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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Date: 	Tue, 07 Jul 1998 14:02:05 -0700
From: Blake Binkley <blake@netopolis.net>
Organization: Netopolis, Inc.
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To: ARM Linux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
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#1 is there a flashfs for ARM Linux so that I can run Linux off of flash
rather than a hard drive?
#2 what is the minimum Flash card I should put into this brutus board so
that I can put X  and a few apps on it?
#3 what is the minimum ram I should expect Linux running X to take up?

Blake Binkley


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Date: 	Tue, 7 Jul 1998 23:44:21 +0100 (BST)
From: Sam Ellis <sce196@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Trouble Installing ARM Linux
In-Reply-To: <199807031408.PAA00224@tanis.armlinux.org>
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On Fri, 3 Jul 1998, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:

> Sam Ellis writes:
> >  Installer asks which device to install from. I answer 'hard disk'.
> >  Installer asks me to choose a hard disk. There is only one choice:
> >    /dev/hda   #
> >  which I select. Installer then says that there is no swap space defined,
> >  and would I like to 'Continue' or 'Cancel'. I select 'Continue', and the
> >  message 'rebooting' appears.
> > 
> >  Pressing ALT-F4 at this point reveals:
> > 
> >    Partition check:
> >      hda: [ADFS] hda1 [Linux] hda2 < hda 3 hda4 >
> 
> Are you sure that you're using the latest installation disks?  This looks
> to be like a case of old fdisk on the install disk.  The RedHat installer
> uses fdisk to determine which partitions are available, and if it can't
> handle the format (old versions didn't know about swap partitions on
> Filecore disks), then it will say that.
To be on the safe side I down-loaded them again. I obtained the following:
  rpc-2.0.34-1998.06.06 using the symbolic link
  supplemental-1998.05.03 using the other symbolic link
Are these correct?

I still suffer the same problems though - i.e. the swap file not being
found, and a memory access violation occuring.
On the ALT-F4 screen the text 'Linux version 2.0.34 #4 Sat Jun 6 ... 1998'
appears.


Sam Ellis.

Department of Electronics & Computer Science
University of Southampton

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From: Paul Vigay <pvigay@interalpha.co.uk>
To: ARMLinux List <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Date: 	Tue, 07 Jul 1998 07:48:06 +0100
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On 07 Jul, Stefan Bellon <bellonsn@trick.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de> wrote:
> On 06 Jul, Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net> wrote:
> > On Mon, 6 Jul 1998, Toby Haynes wrote:

> > > inside the zip, and put this on my ADFS drive. I then followed the
> > > instructions for installing ARMLinux from the Clan CD, including the

> > These are, btw, available from my web site (URL in the sig).

> Thanks! Helped me a lot!

> Now I've ARMLinux installed. Now I have to configure it. :-/

> But one thing doesn't work: It doesn't find a kernel. When booting I
> get an error 'invalid bmap magic in first sector of partition'. In the
> FAQ there's that I have to execute loadmap. But then I get the error
> message that /etc/boot.conf doesn't exist. What am I doing wrong?

That's interesting. I get exactly the same, despite getting it all
installed correctly etc. I have to enter root=/dev/hda3 at the extra
parameter prompt when starting Linux to avoid it.

I have almost completed writing my "Installing ARMLinux for Dummies"
instructions, which I will put on my web page for people to Beta-read and
give feedback. It will take you right from getting hold of the Clan CD,
right through the installation process to running Linux for the first time.
Hopefully, this may help total beginners to be a bit more confident at
installing Linux for the first time.

-- 
Paul Vigay                                           Acorn Programming,
                                    __\\|//__       Internet Consultancy
http://www.vigay.mcmail.com         (` o-o ')           & Web Design
-----------------------------------ooO-(_)-Ooo---------------------------

Microsoft Windows - Just say NO!
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Date: 	Wed, 8 Jul 1998 10:28:07 +0100 (BST)
From: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
To: ARM Linux mailing list <linux_mail@regretta.demon.co.uk>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: ARMLinux installation problems
In-Reply-To: <Marcel-1.45-0707183831-0b0Z8Ro@regretta.demon.co.uk>
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On Tue, 7 Jul 1998, ARM Linux mailing list wrote:

> Things went fine until I came to copy the RPMS zip file from my ADFS partition
> to the linux partition.  It complained that it couldn't find the file, which is
> probably because the directory the drive was mounted into was empty.  On
> start-up the console displays the following on the partitions:

If the directory it was mounted into was empty, that means it didn't get
mounted.


> hda: [ADFS] hda1 [Linux] hda2 < hda3 hda4 >
> 
> Typing 'mount -t adfs /dev/hda1 adfs' gives a mount list of (amongst over
> entries):
> 
> /tmp/hda1 adfs adfs rw 0 0

Erm.... *boggle*.  'mount' on its own should give you a list of entries,
but 'mount -t adfs /dev/hda1 adfs' should mount the thing and give no
output.

In fact, this kind of output is completely wrong for the output of
'mount'.  It looks more like the contents of /etc/fstab (the filesystem
table).  Are you >SURE< you're typing in the right thing?

-- 
Rule of programming #2: Everything that can go wrong will go wrong,
        but only on other people's configurations.

Phil Norman, mailing from Oregan Networks.
email:	forrey@eh.org
URL:	http://newton.ex.ac.uk/general/ug/norman

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Date: 	Wed, 8 Jul 1998 10:12:48 +0000 (GMT)
From: ARM Linux mailing list <linux_mail@regretta.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: ARMLinux installation problems
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.95.980708102416.1188U-100000@chaos.oregan.net>
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On Wed 08 Jul, Phil Norman wrote:
> > Typing 'mount -t adfs /dev/hda1 adfs' gives a mount list of (amongst over
> > entries):
> > 
> > /tmp/hda1 adfs adfs rw 0 0
> 
> Erm.... *boggle*.  'mount' on its own should give you a list of entries,
> but 'mount -t adfs /dev/hda1 adfs' should mount the thing and give no
> output.
> 
> In fact, this kind of output is completely wrong for the output of
> 'mount'.  It looks more like the contents of /etc/fstab (the filesystem
> table).  Are you >SURE< you're typing in the right thing?

Sorry, wasn't very clear an example session would be:

# mount -t adfs /dev/hda1 adfs
# mount
< Other entries>
/tmp/hda1 adfs adfs rw 0 0
# ls -al adfs
Total 0
# 

Andrew
-- 
Andrew Miles

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Date: 	Wed, 8 Jul 1998 13:44:04 +0000 (GMT)
From: Andrew Miles <linux_mail@regretta.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: ARMLinux installation problems
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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> Things went fine until I came to copy the RPMS zip file from my ADFS partition
> to the linux partition.  It complained that it couldn't find the file, which 
> is probably because the directory the drive was mounted into was empty.  On
> start-up the console displays the following on the partitions:

I've just noticed something, when I mount the directory I get the following
on tty4:

(7)ADFS: zone size 4030, IDs per zone 251, map address 2838E0 size 82 sectors
(7)ADFS: sector size 512, map bit size 8192

and when I 'ls' the directory I get (again on tty4):

(2)ADFS-fs error (devive 03:01): adfs_check_dir: corrupted directory inode
25300,253

Has mount been tested on high capacity filecore drives i.e. drives with a large
file allocation unit greater than 512 bytes?  I noticed somebody with a 4 Gb
drive was having similar problems as me, only he had managed to install Linux
before he encountered the problem.

Andrew
--
Andrew Miles

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Jul  8 15:31:01 1998
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From: Paul Vigay <pvigay@interalpha.co.uk>
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Date: 	Wed, 08 Jul 1998 15:29:12 +0100
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Just a quick note to say that the first draft of my Dummies guide to
installing Linux is now available online at
http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Bay/8407/linux.html

Do feel free to offer comments etc. I think I've got the directory name of
the RPM files on the Clan CD wrong, but I left the CD at home, so I'll
amend this tonight. The URL is not publically linked to from anywhere so
not many people will see it yet.

-- 
    _/_/_/                    _/                 Paul Vigay
   _/    _/  _/_/_/ _/    _/ _/            Director of Operations,
  _/_/_/  _/    _/ _/    _/ _/       The Independent Research Centre for
 _/      _/    _/ _/    _/ _/           Unexplained Phenomena (IRCUP).
_/        _/_/_/   _/_/_/ _/  Editor & Publisher of "Enigma" research journal.
For Unexplained Research go to; http://www.interalpha.net/customer/pvigay
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Date: 	Wed, 8 Jul 1998 17:38:13 +0100 (BST)
From: James Forrester <james@toth.org.uk>
Subject: Yet another with installation problems
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Sorry to add even more to the seemingly ever-growing number of people
posting with installation problems, but here goes:

I have installed the Red Hat distribution fine (I think I have done so - I
have not been able to verify this since I cannot get to the prompt).
However, I have been told that I need to find out about 'loadmaps' and
boot.conf files to avoid getting the "invalid bmap magic in first sector of
partition" errors (and get it to work); to get to the prompt, I have been
told to enter 'root=/dev/hda3' as the extra argument when booting the
kernel. However, this results in the following being displayed:

# Partition check:
#   [ADFS] hda1 [Linux] hda2 <hda3 hda4>
# Ext2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, running e2fsck is recommended.
# VFS Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
# Unable to open and initialise console.

The machine the starts to endlessly repeat the line:

# sh: memory violation at pc=0x00029cd8, lr=0x2000d060 (bad address=
# 0x00000000, code 3)

Something similar happens if I add ' ro' to the end of the extra argument
as well (although errors claiming that hda3 is read only also occur), as
had been suggested to me. Linux *has* been installed on the third partition
of ADFS::4 (ie hda3), and the fourth (hda4) is the swap partition.

I have no idea how to continue, and so any help would be greatly
appreciated.

Yours sincerely,
-- 
James D. M. Forrester
mailto:james@toth.org.uk
Also: james@jdmf.demon.co.uk for0828d@westminster.org.uk
The Oaktree-House talker, telnet://toth.org.uk

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Hi,

I've tried to compile glibc2 with gcc-2.8.1 & binutils-2.9.1.0.6 using 
the patches suggested in this mailing list and...

	..failed.

The relevant output is shown in the attachment.

Before that, when linking the library (I think) there were lots of lines 
of output from ld:

/usr/local/arm-linuxelf/ld: BFD assertation fail in elf-arm32: line 14xx 
& 16yy (or something like that, it was several days ago).


----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
|phone: I'm not silly                                    |
|--------------------------------------------------------|
| And don't forget to remember what you remembered not   |
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---2117150046-2078917053-899923191=:17272--
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Date: 	Thu, 09 Jul 1998 18:17:53 +0200
From: Stefan Voss <voss@yoda.in-berlin.de>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Error report for ELF 
Message-ID: <3a1166348%voss@yoda.in-berlin.de>
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In message <E0yreuW-0006Zi-00@spring.nexus.co.uk>
     Philip Blundell wrote:

> 
> No; ELF symbols have _no_ leading underscore.  The `__' symbols are probably 
> functions in libgcc.  If you post the actual messages I might be able to guess 
> what's wrong.

Then I probably did something wrong. I'm going to start (almost) from
scratch.

Here's a more detailed description of errors I came across when
compiling gcc 2.8.1 for ELF. Previous steps like compiling gcc and
binutils for a.out and compiling binutils for ELF were ok.
Configure was run as follows:

# ./configure  --target=arm-unknown-linuxelf --host=arm-unknown-linuxaout --prefix=/usr/local

So the system should produce ELF but run on an a.out machine.

[voss@yoda gcc-2.8.1]$ make LANGUAGES=c
...
rm -f tmplibgcc1.a libgcc1.S
cp ./config/arm/lib1funcs.asm libgcc1.S
for name in _udivsi3 _divsi3 _umodsi3 _modsi3 _dvmd_lnx; \
do \
  echo ${name}; \
  ./xgcc -B./ -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer  -DCROSS_COMPILE -DIN_GCC    -g
-I./include  -g0 -I. -I. -I./config -c -DL${name} libgcc1.S; \ 
  if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then true; else exit 1; fi; \
  mv libgcc1.o ${name}.o; \
  /usr/local/arm-unknown-linuxelf/bin/ar rc tmplibgcc1.a ${name}.o; \
  rm -f ${name}.o; \
done
_udivsi3
_divsi3
_umodsi3
_modsi3
_dvmd_lnx
libgcc1.S:430: asm/unistd.h: No such file or directory

Hmm, asm/unistd.h cannot be found but I'm sure I have such a file

[voss@yoda include]$ ls -l /usr/include/asm/unistd.h
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root        11931 Jun 20 13:49 /usr/include/asm/unistd.h

Let's see what directories unistd.h is looked for:

[voss@yoda gcc-2.8.1]$ ./xgcc -v  -B./ -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer 
-DCROSS_COMPILE -DIN_GCC    -g -I./include  -g0 -I. -I. -I./config -c
-DL_dvmd_lnx libgcc1.S  
Reading specs from ./specs
gcc version 2.8.1
 ./cpp -lang-asm -v -I./include -I. -I. -I./config -isystem ./include
-undef -$ -Dunix -Darm -Dlinux -D__ELF__ -D__unix__ -D__arm__ -D__linux__
-D__ELF__ -D__unix -D__arm -D__linux -Asystem(unix) -Asystem(posix)
-Acpu(arm) -Amachine(arm) -D__ASSEMBLER__ -D__CHAR_UNSIGNED__
-D__OPTIMIZE__ -g -g0 -D__ARM_ARCH_3__ -D__APCS_26__ -DCROSS_COMPILE
-DIN_GCC -DL_dvmd_lnx libgcc1.S /tmp/cca10581.s     
GNU CPP version 2.8.1 (ARM GNU/Linux with ELF)
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 include
 .
 config
 include
End of search list.
libgcc1.S:430: asm/unistd.h: No such file or directory

So asm/unistd.h is not found because /usr/include isn't searched. 
That probably ok because we don't want to handle system includes at
this stage of the compilation. I'll just make a link so that
asm/unistd.h is found.

[voss@yoda asm]$ pwd  
/export/gcc-2.8.1/include/asm
[voss@yoda asm]$ ls -l
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx   1 voss     voss           25 Jul  9 13:16 unistd.h -> /usr/include/asm/unistd.h

[voss@yoda gcc-2.8.1]$ make LANGUAGES=c
...
gcc -v -c -DCROSS_COMPILE -DIN_GCC    -g  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H    -I. -I. -I./config ./cp/g++spec.c
Reading specs from ./specs
gcc version 2.8.1
 /usr/lib/gcc-lib/arm-unknown-linuxaout/2.8.1/cpp -lang-c -v -I. -I.
-I./config -undef -D__GNUC__=2 -D__GNUC_MINOR__=8 -Dunix -Darm -Dlinux
-D__ELF__ -D__unix__ -D__arm__ -D__linux__ -D__ELF__ -D__unix -D__arm
-D__linux -Asystem(unix) -Asystem(posix) -Acpu(arm) -Amachine(arm)
-D__CHAR_UNSIGNED__ -g -D__ARM_ARCH_3__ -D__APCS_26__ -DCROSS_COMPILE
-DIN_GCC -DHAVE_CONFIG_H ./cp/g++spec.c /tmp/cca11608.i 
GNU CPP version 2.8.1 (ARM GNU/Linux with a.out)
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 .
 config
 /usr/local/include
 /usr/arm-unknown-linuxaout/include
 /usr/lib/gcc-lib/arm-unknown-linuxaout/2.8.1/include
 /usr/include
End of search list.
 /usr/lib/gcc-lib/arm-unknown-linuxaout/2.8.1/cc1 /tmp/cca11608.i -quiet
-dumpbase g++spec.c -g -version -o /tmp/cca11608.s 
GNU C version 2.8.1 (arm-unknown-linuxaout) compiled by GNU C version 2.8.1.
 as -o g++spec.o /tmp/cca11608.s
gcc -v -DCROSS_COMPILE -DIN_GCC    -g  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -o g++ g++.o g++spec.o prefix.o \
  version.o choose-temp.o pexecute.o  obstack.o ` case "gcc -v" in "cc") echo "" ;; esac `  
Reading specs from ./specs
gcc version 2.8.1
 ld -dynamic-linker /lib/elf/ld-linux.so.2 -o g++ crt1.o crti.o
./crtbegin.o -L/usr/local/qt/lib -L.
-L/usr/lib/gcc-lib/arm-unknown-linuxaout/2.8.1
-L/usr/arm-unknown-linuxaout/lib g++.o g++spec.o prefix.o version.o
choose-temp.o pexecute.o obstack.o -lgcc -lc -lgcc ./crtend.o crtn.o  
ld: cannot open crt1.o: No such file or directory
make: *** [g++] Error 1

Why is g++ built now? I thought I only told make to build the C
compiler, not the C++ compiler. And why does ld try to produce an ELF
binary? Should that be still an a.out binary?

Maybe I have progressed too far. Isn't xgcc the result I wanted? A
C compiler running as a.out producing ELF.

> 
> p.
> 

Regards,
   Stefan

-- 
Stefan Voss
(voss@yoda.in-berlin.de)

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To: Stefan Voss <voss@yoda.in-berlin.de>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Error report for ELF 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 09 Jul 1998 18:17:53 +0200."
             <3a1166348%voss@yoda.in-berlin.de> 
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>So asm/unistd.h is not found because /usr/include isn't searched. 

That's because you told GCC to build as a cross-compiler.  You need to symlink 
/usr/include/asm into /usr/arm-linux/include/asm.

(Incidentally, you should really use `arm-linux' rather than `arm-linuxelf' as 
the machine name; the latter will probably stop working fairly soon.)

>Why is g++ built now? I thought I only told make to build the C
>compiler, not the C++ compiler.

I think that's a problem with the gcc makefile.  If you edit it and remove cp 
from the LANGUAGES definition you should get the result you want.

>And why does ld try to produce an ELF
>binary?

It seems to be picking up the new specs file too early.  I think this can 
happen if you have some path variable set wrong in your environment.  Check 
that things like PATH and LD_LIBRARY_PATH don't contain `.' or an empty 
component.

>Maybe I have progressed too far. Isn't xgcc the result I wanted? A
>C compiler running as a.out producing ELF.

Actually, yes it is.  If xgcc, cpp and libgcc.a have all been built then you 
have probably succeeded but you'll need to install them by hand if the build 
won't run to completion.

p.


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Subject: Re: Error report for ELF 
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>>>>> "Philip" == Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org> writes:

 >>...
 >> Why is g++ built now? I thought I only told make to build the C
 >> compiler, not the C++ compiler.

 Philip> I think that's a problem with the gcc makefile.  If you edit
 Philip> it and remove cp from the LANGUAGES definition you should get
 Philip> the result you want.

Easier is simply to say LANGUAGES=c on the make command.

Incidentally, if you do that, be sure to use that same LANGUAGES
option on the make install, otherwise it will at that time try to
build the rest.  Ugh.

	paul
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Subject: Re: Error report for ELF
To: voss@yoda.in-berlin.de (Stefan Voss)
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In-Reply-To: <3a1166348%voss@yoda.in-berlin.de> from "Stefan Voss" at Jul 9, 98 06:17:53 pm
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Stefan Voss writes:
> 
> In message <E0yreuW-0006Zi-00@spring.nexus.co.uk>
>      Philip Blundell wrote:
> 
> > 
> > No; ELF symbols have _no_ leading underscore.  The `__' symbols are probably 
> > functions in libgcc.  If you post the actual messages I might be able to guess 
> > what's wrong.
> 
> Then I probably did something wrong. I'm going to start (almost) from
> scratch.

Please continue this discussion on the elf-arm@lists.barnet.ac.uk mailing list
rather than the ARM Linux mailing list.  See my web page for the subscription
instructions.  Thanks.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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To: Paul Koning <pkoning@xedia.com>
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Subject: Re: Error report for ELF 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 09 Jul 1998 15:57:35 EDT."
             <199807091957.PAA20233@tonga.xedia.com> 
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>>>>>> "Philip" == Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org> writes:
>
> >>...
> >> Why is g++ built now? I thought I only told make to build the C
> >> compiler, not the C++ compiler.
>
> Philip> I think that's a problem with the gcc makefile.  If you edit
> Philip> it and remove cp from the LANGUAGES definition you should get
> Philip> the result you want.
>
>Easier is simply to say LANGUAGES=c on the make command.

That's the point.  Under some circumstances that doesn't work and you still 
end up with everything getting built.

p.


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From: Toby Haynes <tjwh1@mrao.cam.ac.uk>
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To: ARM Linux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: A couple of ommissions?
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I installed (successfully) ARM Linux about a couple of weeks ago, and
having started compiling various bits and pieces with a vengence, I've
noticed a number of files missing ...

Firstly, a lot of the header files in /usr/include/ themselves point to
./linux/ files. On a clean install, I didn't get a /usr/include/linux/
directory. My fix for this has simply been to make a ./linux/ directory
and copy all the headers into it as well, but I fear this may merely be
storing up the agony for later...

Secondly (and I almost died of shock when I discovered this! :-) ) there
doesn't appear to be a copy of python in the standard install tree. I've
built the locatedb so I'm fairly sure I haven't overlooked anything...
Since python is relied upon by lots of utilities (such as glint for
starters) this causes lots of grief...

One strange thing I have also noticed is that Linux doesn't seem to like
some of my RiscOS screen modes - particularly 1100x800 and 1100x850. I end
up with a diagonally sheared screen, going left two pixels for every new
line down. I guess I'm missing something but I can't guess what (unless it
has to be a 64bit aligned screen address for the start of each line?).
1024x768 and 1280x1024 are fine.

Lastly, a lot of the arm binary rpm's wipe out on my machine, from
xsnooker to xgal. More frustratingly though, I've had trouble with the rpm
manager failing to recognise the data type of SRPMS, with errors like
'Data type 9 not recognised'. Is a recompile in order? These are all
RedHat 5.0/5.1 SRPMS.

Cheers,
	Toby

PS Is the elf-arm mail archive down? The archives directory appears not to
exist and majordomo is telling me that there are no files. 
_______________________________________________________________________
Toby Haynes       | "Alarm clock? Oh, you mean the sad pile of
Rm 965, MRAO      |  cogs and twisted springs under that dent
Uni. of Cambridge |  in the wall?"


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To: Toby Haynes <tjwh1@mrao.cam.ac.uk>
cc: ARM Linux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: A couple of ommissions? 
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>Firstly, a lot of the header files in /usr/include/ themselves point to
>./linux/ files. On a clean install, I didn't get a /usr/include/linux/
>directory.

You need to install the kernel source and make symlinks.  This is in the FAQ.

p.



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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sat Jul 11 00:51:27 1998
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From: "David Odhams" <David@concorde.ndirect.co.uk>
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Subject: ICS IDEFS Partition Table Problem
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Hi,
Some help required here.

I fitted a second IDE interface (ICS ARCIN V6) and a second harddrive 
to my RPC600 specifically for Linux. The later kernels now recognise the ICS 
podule (thanks for that) but !Partman (1.13a7 - May 5 1998) refuses to  create the 
partition table. hdc1 is 10M of filecore partition, the next 
partition (hdc2 but should be hdc3) appears to be Linux native 
followed by a swap partition (hdc3) but 
no partition table (should be hdc2)  is created whatever I try.

Can I be the only person to experience this problem, if not what is 
the solution?

-----------
David Odhams
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sat Jul 11 08:12:47 1998
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From: paul@rasty.ph.unimelb.edu.au (Paul Gortmaker)
Subject: File drivers/acorn/net/net-probe.c obsolete
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Sat, 11 Jul 1998 17:09:12 +1000 (EST)
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Hi,

I'm posting this here as per the MAINTAINERS list as a courtesy.

A patch I've proposed to drivers/net/Space.c as can be seen on

http://samba.anu.edu.au/linux-patches

as patch reference #222 (I think...) restructures the Space.c file
and integrates the ARM probes from net-probe.c which makes said ARM
file obsolete.

Hope this helps,

Paul.
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Date: 	Sat, 11 Jul 1998 10:49:44 +0200
From: Stefan Voss <voss@yoda.in-berlin.de>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Error report for ELF 
Message-ID: <aab5e46348%voss@yoda.in-berlin.de>
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In message <E0yuKjV-0003mw-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org>,
     Philip Blundell wrote:

> [...]
> 
> >Why is g++ built now? I thought I only told make to build the C
> >compiler, not the C++ compiler.
> 
> I think that's a problem with the gcc makefile.  If you edit it and remove cp 
> from the LANGUAGES definition you should get the result you want.

OK, that did the trick. Thanks!

> 
> >And why does ld try to produce an ELF
> >binary?
> 
> It seems to be picking up the new specs file too early.  I think this can 
> happen if you have some path variable set wrong in your environment.  Check 
> that things like PATH and LD_LIBRARY_PATH don't contain `.' or an empty 
> component.

Good guess again. I had LIBRARY_PATH and LD_LIBRARY_PATH ending with a
colon so that the current working directory was searched for libs. Now the
compilation ends sucessfully. 

As requested by Russell I'm going to direct further ELF questions/problems
to the elf-arm mailing list.

> 
> p.
> 

Regards,
   Stefan

-- 
Stefan Voss
(voss@yoda.in-berlin.de)

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: ARMLinux installation problems
To: linux_mail@regretta.demon.co.uk (Andrew Miles)
Date: 	Sat, 11 Jul 1998 12:26:05 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Marcel-1.45-0708134404-0b0Z8Ro@regretta.demon.co.uk> from "Andrew Miles" at Jul 8, 98 01:44:04 pm
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Andrew Miles writes:
> I've just noticed something, when I mount the directory I get the following
> on tty4:
> 
> (7)ADFS: zone size 4030, IDs per zone 251, map address 2838E0 size 82 sectors
> (7)ADFS: sector size 512, map bit size 8192

That looks a bit strange.  The sector size is 512 bytes.  There are normally 2
maps on an ADFS disk (take map address * sector size) - yours should be at
the following disk addresses:
	0x2838e0 * 512		= 0x5071c000
	(0x2838e0 + 82) * 512	= 0x50726400

> and when I 'ls' the directory I get (again on tty4):
> (2)ADFS-fs error (devive 03:01): adfs_check_dir: corrupted directory inode
> 25300,253

Ok, so this is telling me that the fragment is 2, and the sector offset is
0x53 - 1 = 0x52.  0x52 is 82.

Therefore, the second copy of the map is the root directory.  This is where
it's falling down.  I can't see anything in PRM#2 that defines a change in
the internal disc addresses.  Can you check PRM#5/5a please, especially for
anything which indicates that the structure of the internal disk address
has changed.

I did have a look in a PRM#5/5a, and I thought I had covered it all.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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Date: 	Sat, 11 Jul 1998 17:08:27 +0000 (GMT)
From: Andrew Miles <linux_mail@regretta.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: ARMLinux installation problems
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <199807111126.MAA00730@raistlin.armlinux.org>
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On Sat 11 Jul, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:
> Andrew Miles writes:
> > I've just noticed something, when I mount the directory I get the following
> > on tty4:
> > 
> > (7)ADFS: zone size 4030, IDs per zone 251, map address 2838E0 size 82 sectors
> > (7)ADFS: sector size 512, map bit size 8192
> 
> That looks a bit strange.  The sector size is 512 bytes.  There are normally 2
> maps on an ADFS disk (take map address * sector size) - yours should be at
> the following disk addresses:
> 	0x2838e0 * 512		= 0x5071c000
> 	(0x2838e0 + 82) * 512	= 0x50726400
> 
> > and when I 'ls' the directory I get (again on tty4):
> > (2)ADFS-fs error (devive 03:01): adfs_check_dir: corrupted directory inode
> > 25300,253
> 
> Ok, so this is telling me that the fragment is 2, and the sector offset is
> 0x53 - 1 = 0x52.  0x52 is 82.
> 
> Therefore, the second copy of the map is the root directory.  This is where
> it's falling down.  I can't see anything in PRM#2 that defines a change in
> the internal disc addresses.  Can you check PRM#5/5a please, especially for
> anything which indicates that the structure of the internal disk address
> has changed.

The PRM Volume 5a has the following to say:

Disc record

The disc record (page 2-202) has been extended to support large discs. This
uses some of the reserved bytes at the end of the record, the tail end of
which now is as follows:

Offset	Name		Meaning
36	disc_size_2	Most significant word of disc size, in bytes
40	share_size	bits 0-3: log2 (sharing granularity in sectors)
			bits 4-7: reserved - must be zero
41	big_flag	bit 0:    set -> RISC OS partition is > 512 MB
			bits 1-7: reserved - Must be zero
42-59			Reserved - must be zero

The disc_size_2 field gives the most significant word of the disc size, and so
is used for discs of over 4 GB.  (The least significant word is held in the
disc_size field.)

The big_flag bit is so FileCore can tell at mount time whether or not the
RISC OS filing system on the disc is big (ie > 512 MB in size), and hence
whether or not it uses the new logical format.  It cannot use the disc_size
fields for this, since a disc of over 512 MB may only have a small RISC OS
partition, and use the rest of the disc for RISC iX^H^H^H^H^H^H^HARMLinux.

The share_size field controls the granularity of sharing.

<Skip a bit>

Internal disc addresses

FileCore can share the use of a disc object on a new map disc (ie a logical
group of fragments) between many objects (ie files or directories).  The
objects must either be a directory and files within that directory, or files
that have the same parent directory.  There may not be more than one directory
in any disc object, since the directory must always be at the start of the
disc record.

New map discs use an internal disc address (see page 2-209) to refer to shared
objects, specifying them in terms of their fragment id (0-&7FFF), and their
offset within the disc object (0-254, stored as 1-255).  Under RISC OS 3.5
and earlier, the offset is in units of sectors, which with a 512 byte sector
size corresponds to 0-127 KB.  Thus FileCore can only share the first 254
sectors (127 KB for our example) of a shared disc object, and if the smallest
fragment size is larger than this FieCore cannot share all the space in
shared disc objects.

>From RISC OS 3.6 onwards, you can increase the granuality of the offset within
the disc object.  <Very important sentance>It now gives the offset in units
of 2^share_size sectors, where share_size comes from the disc record.  You
should ensure that if you format a disc, share_size is sufficiently large
for the following to be true:

	smallest fragment size <= (254 * s^log2secsize * 2^share_size)
	
FileCore can then share all the space within a shared disc object.

<End PRM>

The value of my share_size is 1, thus the address of my disc map is actually
calculated as follows:

(0x2838e0 + (82 * 2^1)) * 512	= 0x50730800

A look with a disc editor reveals this to be the correct address.

Andrew
-- 
Andrew Miles

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Date: 	Sat, 11 Jul 1998 19:36:48 +0100 (BST)
From: Sam Ellis <sce196@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: Andrew Miles <linux_mail@regretta.demon.co.uk>
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Trouble Installing ARM Linux
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On Fri, 10 Jul 1998, Andrew Miles wrote:

> Sam Ellis writes:
> >  Installer asks which device to install from. I answer 'hard disk'.
> >  Installer asks me to choose a hard disk. There is only one choice:
> >    /dev/hda   #
> >  which I select. Installer then says that there is no swap space defined,
> >  and would I like to 'Continue' or 'Cancel'. I select 'Continue', and the
> >  message 'rebooting' appears.
> > 
> >  Pressing ALT-F4 at this point reveals:
> > 
> >    Partition check:
> >      hda: [ADFS] hda1 [Linux] hda2 < hda 3 hda4 >
> 
> Have you found a solution to this problem yet, as I've just got passed one
> problem only to be encountered with this one?
> 
> Just a pet theory of mine, hda wouldn't happen to be greater than 2 Gb would
> it?
Yes it is!
I spent most of Friday repeatedly formatting my hard disk and reinstalling
Linux. I tried various sizes of adfs partitions, and found that if the
adfs partiton was 2007Mb Linux would find it's partitions, but when the
ADFS partition was 2076Mb it would complain.

Having found a solution to this problem I am now faced with many others,
although I can now get to a Linux prompt and run a few programs.

BTW, during the scanning of the RPMS files, lots of errors like the
following occured: 

  comps Error
  package cproto at line 110 dne'

Anyone know what these mean? Are they important, and if so, how do I fix
them.


Sam Ellis.

Department of Electronics & Computer Science
University of Southampton

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: Trouble Installing ARM Linux
To: sce196@ecs.soton.ac.uk (Sam Ellis)
Date: 	Sat, 11 Jul 1998 20:10:32 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980711192529.17733B-100000@servalan.ecs.soton.ac.uk> from "Sam Ellis" at Jul 11, 98 07:36:48 pm
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Sam Ellis writes:
> On Fri, 10 Jul 1998, Andrew Miles wrote:
> > Sam Ellis writes:
> > Just a pet theory of mine, hda wouldn't happen to be greater than 2 Gb would
> > it?
> Yes it is!
> I spent most of Friday repeatedly formatting my hard disk and reinstalling
> Linux. I tried various sizes of adfs partitions, and found that if the
> adfs partiton was 2007Mb Linux would find it's partitions, but when the
> ADFS partition was 2076Mb it would complain.

Ok, I think that I've fixed the problem causing Linux to be unable to mount
ADFS partitions >2GB properly.  Patches and kernels available tomorrow.  I'll
check the other code as well later tonight (once I've proven that I haven't
broken ADFS).

It'll be up to you guys to verify that this does indeed fix the problem,
since I don't have any partitions (nor drives) this big yet.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From: Roland Fritz <roland@hik.fzk.de>
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Subject: Re: Partman
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> There certainly *is* a writing partman. I don't know exactly where it is
> but it may be inside the RedHat directory somewhere.

I found out the problem isn't writing the partition table but my HD.
There was a FAT partition on it and so a PC partition table. This can't be written :-(
So I formatted it but you can't create linux-only hd with !partman :-(
I had to create a small RiscOS patition (with !ideformat) on it before !partman was able to do his work...
Is this a known 'feature'?

Roland.

=========================================================
Roland Fritz                            roland@hik.fzk.de

Magdeburger Ring 29
76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
Germany

=========================================================
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Subject: ether3 not found
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Hi!

When installing the ether3 can't be found. System is RPC 600 with 32 MB, 2 IDE HD and a borrowed ether3. My 
etherM is AFAIK not supported.
I know this problem was discussed here before but that was a problem with SA
Could someone please enlighten me...
Roland.

=========================================================
Roland Fritz                            roland@hik.fzk.de

Magdeburger Ring 29
76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
Germany

=========================================================
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Subject: Re: ether3 not found
To: roland@hik.fzk.de
Date: 	Sun, 12 Jul 1998 22:23:31 +0100 (BST)
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Roland Fritz writes:
> When installing the ether3 can't be found. System is RPC 600 with 32 MB,
> 2 IDE HD and a borrowed ether3. My etherM is AFAIK not supported.
> I know this problem was discussed here before but that was a problem with SA
> Could someone please enlighten me...
> Roland.

I have a new ether3 driver on it's way, however it has been delayed due to the
London tube strike tomorrow.  (if you can work that out, then you're a genius)!
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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Date: 	Sun, 12 Jul 1998 22:36:23 +0000
From: Simon N C Kirk <mord@null.net>
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Subject: Installation problems of one kind or another..
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   Hi, I was wondering if anybody could help me? I've been having
two-fold problems with installing armlinux on an a5000 with 4 megs of
memory. Here's the details:

  The first problem:
    I've tried to install linux with the RPMS available on NFS. However,
the redhat install program does not detect my ethernet card at all. I
have an ANT Ethernet card, here's the blurb from the kernel bootup
regarding the expansion cards (I have, incidentally, tried taking all
the other expansion cards out, except the Colourcard which is needed for
my monitor and retrying, and also taking the ethernet card and trying
other podule slots)...

    0:[0053:00A4]    ANT Ethernet (00:02:07:02:bb:00) Acorn Access / AUN
(DCI4)
    1:[003F:0039]    The Serial Port Dual Serial Card (Issue 2)
    2:[000C:0063]    Ultimate HCCS 1992, 1993
    3:[0009:0050]    Wild Vision / CC ColourCard Issue 2.1

  I also whipped out the network card and had a look at the chips (as
I've already read the FAQ for all the tips I could muster and the
instructions for trying to solve installation problems for cards
suggested looking at the chips themselves)

  Chips:
                SEEQ
                9724    0537201
                VP06652-
                NQ80C04A
                AEDLC

                SEEQ
                P08020
                9635

                SEEQ
                P083092A
                9338

                ACORN JED

                I think it was the ROM with the RiscOS software on it
but here's this chip anyway
                AUN[]Acess[]TCP/IP[]
                ANT Limited 1994
                Acorn Computers 1994
                S/N    28818

                GTS S05UO954
                9627

                GTS LPT100-05
                9615

                AEL870-4
                20.0
                11/93

                And lastly there was the name of the card etched into
it:   Ethernet III    Atomwide

  Sorry if this seems longwinded! I wanted to get all the information in
here people might need.

    The second problem:
           As an alternative I have tried instead to use my harddisk
instead, which of course requires the supplemental disk. unfortunately,
after loading for a while the computer runs out of memory! So I don't
know what's wrong there either. Is there any way to turn on a swap space
at the bootloader prompt? Ah there's another point.. I know there should
be a login prompt available at virtual console alt-F2 where I could
indeed activate that swap space, but I have NO prompt available at
alt-F2.. indeed that console doesn't even seem to exist, pressing alt-F2
does not do anything.

  As far as I know, the a5k kernel which is available on the ftp site is
not supported or officially released by Russel yet, but I would really
appreciate some help, as I'm completely stuck. If any more info is
needed, please email me!

    Cheers,
            Simon

ps I would buy a Risc-PC and get rid of these problems, but
unfortunately I had to have a laptop as my main comp, and that meant a
PC! =c)

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Date: 	Tue, 14 Jul 1998 11:44:20 +0200 (METDST)
From: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
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To: Roland Fritz <roland@hik.fzk.de>
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Partman
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On Sun, 12 Jul 1998, Roland Fritz wrote:

> So I formatted it but you can't create linux-only hd with !partman :-(
> I had to create a small RiscOS patition (with !ideformat) on it before 
> !partman was able to do his work...
> Is this a known 'feature'?
> 
> Roland.

It is always that way. Since the normal ADFS doesn't allow partition 
tables (except the RiscIX ones), the !Linux partition table is put right 
behind the end of the ADFS partition. So in order to create one, there 
has to be an ADFS partition first.

BTW, the linux kernels work with PC-style partition tables. I've got a 
SCSI HD shared between the PC card & Linux with no ADFS partition on it. 
It took a while to get it working (since the ADFS partition wouldn't 
disappear, I had to 'dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda' it away), but this is 
nothing I would suggest to unexperienced users.

----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
|phone: I'm not silly                                    |
|--------------------------------------------------------|
| And don't forget to remember what you remembered not   |
| to forget to remember...				 |
----------------------------------------------------------

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Date: 	Tue, 14 Jul 1998 11:29:45 +0100 (BST)
From: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
To: ARM Linux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: Partman
In-Reply-To: <Pine.A32.3.91.980714113602.19774A-100000@aixgraf2.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
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On Tue, 14 Jul 1998, Stefan Hanske wrote:

> On Sun, 12 Jul 1998, Roland Fritz wrote:
> 
> > So I formatted it but you can't create linux-only hd with !partman :-(
> > I had to create a small RiscOS patition (with !ideformat) on it before 
> > !partman was able to do his work...
> > Is this a known 'feature'?
> > 
> > Roland.
> 
> It is always that way. Since the normal ADFS doesn't allow partition 
> tables (except the RiscIX ones), the !Linux partition table is put right 
> behind the end of the ADFS partition. So in order to create one, there 
> has to be an ADFS partition first.

Not strictly true.  There are a few entries near the beginning of a
FileCore partition which contain the start cylinder of the next partition
and a number describing the type of that partition.  Anyone can use this
to create a new partition (or in armlinux's case, a new partition table)
after the FileCore partition, not just RiscIX.  RiscBSD does a similar
thing, as does ARMLinux.  Strangely, ARMLinux uses partition number 9,
which is the same (AFAICR) as RiscIX.  A bit odd, I thought.

Unfortunately there is another problem.  FileCore will assume that it is
all-powerful, and the most important thing in the world, and will
therefore assume that if there's no FileCore partition at the start of a
disc, then it hasn't been formatted yet.  Also, it's impossible to access
a disc without using the FileCore disc access calls, and FileCore won't
allow these to work without a FileCore partition.  This is a pain in the
neck.  I have emailed Acorn several times asking them to get their act
together and come up with a decent partition table which everyone can use
(currently many 3rd party companies have their own partition systems since
they see a need for one, especially in the light of the two unix ports),
but Acorn seem unmoved in their stand against partitioning.  I personally
don't see any sense in it, since simply providing support for it wouldn't
be difficult.

Luckily, from what I've heard, at least one 3rd party company is looking
into integrating their partition system with someone else's, so there may
emerge a standard partition system without Acorn's input.  No doubt
they'll be miffed at this, but it's their own fault.

Anyway, I really aught not to rant too much.  If anyone disagrees with my
utter loathing of Acorn's filing system (yes, all of it) just send me an
email and I'll give you a nice big list of all its bad points.  I've found
rather a lot of them.

Cheers,
Phil

-- 
Rule of programming #5: If a C program gives more than 50 compiler
        errors, you've missed out a semicolon.

Phil Norman, mailing from Oregan Networks.
email:	forrey@eh.org
URL:	http://newton.ex.ac.uk/general/ug/norman

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Jul 14 18:02:42 1998
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Date: 	Tue, 14 Jul 1998 16:23:18 +0100
From: Chris Sawer <chris.sawer@usa.net>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: ppa.o (precomiled module)
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Hello,

I am trying to get my friend's parallel port zip drive working under
ArmLinux. I didn't have a lot of luck when I compiled support into the
kernel, so am trying to use the precomiled module "ppa.o" for 2.0.34 under
the precomiled 2.0.34 kernel (on a SA RPC).

I am trying to run the module using "insmod ppa.o base=0x278" as stated in
the FAQ, but the whole system just crashes and I need to reboot using the
reset button.

Am I doing something wrong, or could there be an incompatibility between
ppa.o and my system?

Any help is much appreciated,

Chris

-- 
  Chris Sawer - Worthing, Sussex, England
E-Mail: chris.sawer@usa.net,  ICQ: 15010147
    PGP public key available on request
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Jul 14 19:32:51 1998
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From: Ian Molton <mh120608@cr10m.staffs.ac.uk>
To: ARMlinux mailing list <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Date: 	Tue, 14 Jul 1998 19:25:34 +0100
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Subject: Hi there... (A5000)
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Well - I have got a set of partitions on my SCSI disc in the A5000

I tried to boot the kernel.

The 2.0.30 kernel hangs (after the 1/2 Riscos / Linux prompt screen)
The 2.0.31 kernel boots, and reports no SCSI hosts, although the card is
detected (it's an Acorn SCSI 1)
The floppy drive wont do anything - the light doesnt come on when I press
enter after putting in the Root Floppy.

any ideas?

-- 
-Ian aka Lennier
Acorn Computers, the best in the world
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hawk/
BaBe - Womens human rights organisation in Croatia
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hawk/babe/
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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: Partman
To: phil@oregan.net (Phil Norman)
Date: 	Tue, 14 Jul 1998 20:48:02 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.95.980714105804.27556O-100000@chaos.oregan.net> from "Phil Norman" at Jul 14, 98 11:29:45 am
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Phil Norman writes:
> thing, as does ARMLinux.  Strangely, ARMLinux uses partition number 9,
> which is the same (AFAICR) as RiscIX.  A bit odd, I thought.

They are?  I'll have to thump them next time I see them - number 9 is
*officially* allocated at Acorn to ARM Linux. ;)

> Also, it's impossible to access a disc without using the FileCore disc
> access calls, and FileCore won't allow these to work without a FileCore
> partition.  This is a pain in the neck.  

That's not actually quite true.  Filecore will access a disk without a
filecore partition on it, so long as you give it a filecore disk record
to work with.  It uses the disk record to track the shape of the drive
(important for MFM drives), as well as verifing that you're not trying
to do anything particularly stupid.  If you don't give it a disk record,
and there isn't a recognisable filecore image at the start of a disk, then
filecore will just complain.  (well, I said that it'd verify that you
weren't doing anything stupid, but I /didn't/ say that it'd tell you that
you were).

This is how PartMan is able to access the contents of my 1GB SCSI disk,
which only has a PC partition table on without Filecore complaining.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From: Mark Lovell <mark@caverock.co.nz>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: armlinux install problems on my SA-RPC
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980715104824.27165B-100000@central.caverock.co.nz>
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Hiya,

I would be appreciative of any assistance anyone could give me with my
(currently unsuccessful) armlinux installation on my StrongARM RiscPC. 

I have followed the instructions on www.arm.uk.linux.org pretty much to
the letter (at least my interpretation of the instructions...  ;) and have
been able to boot into Linux with no problem right up to the point of
selecting source media. (NFS/CD/Hard Disk etc)

We have a LAN with a PC linux box containing the RedHat heirarchy
(RPMS/base/instimage) mirrored from arm.uk.linux.org so I attempted first
an FTP then an NFS install. I tried all of Ether H, Ether 1 and Ether 3
for my network card but all failed with a message something along the
lines of "device not detected in system".  My network card is an AEH78
(i-cubed co-ax/UTP combo card)

The kernel boot messages show my expansion card being detected, card 8,
i-cubed ethernet, hardware address details etc, however the install
program isn't detecting it and aborts with the "device not detected in
system" error message. 

The next thing I tried was tarring up the RPMS/base/instimage folders on 
the PC Linux box and dumping it on my adfs partition.  Scrounging
through the rpm files cpio provided me with tar so I then
mke2fs'ed hdb3 (my linux native partition I created with !PartMan
on my second IDE drive) and untarred the RedHat heirarchy onto
hdb3.  All sweet so far.

I then try a hard drive install, now I am getting the message "Device hdb3
does not appear to contain a Red Hat installation tree"

Having spent a few days on this now hacking round with this and that,
abuse starts to flow freely.  Trawled the web I found instimage apparently
likes to be in two places (RedHat, and also up one directory) so did that,
but still this persistent "Device hdb3 does not appear to contain a Red
Hat installation tree".  The directory on hdb3 I tried were "", "/", and
"RedHat", and "/RedHat", and "RedHat/" and "/RedHat/"

I stumbled across some interesting symlinks in /tmp showing me what the
install proggy is trying to do, mounting /tmp/hdb3 onto /tmp/hdimage, but
without the ln/cp/mv etc had trouble progressing much further by trying to
fool the installer into getting its act together. 

Heres where I hope you can help!

a) any ideas why my 600A network card (which according to arm.uk.linux.org
is supported), isn't detected by the installer program (tried Ether 1,
Ether 3 and Ether H, with both the co-ax and UTP interfaces...  :-( ) 

b) and ideas why although I have RedHat/base, RedHat/RPMS and
RedHat/instimage (and a copy in RedHat/../instimage, ie.  instimage)
directories on my linux native partition the installer program refuses to
see them?

Help!  before I lose all my hair!  ;)

Many thanks and kindest regards,
Mark

-- 
Mark Lovell                                   
Cave Rock Software Ltd / Cave Rock Internet         0800 GETONLINE
Phone: +64 3 3664242 (0800 438665)              Fax: +64 3 3665478           
Unit 1a 492 Moorhouse Ave, PO Box 22488, Christchurch, New Zealand

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From: Andrew Miles <linux_mail@regretta.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Support for > 2 Gb hard drives
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Good News: The new kernel mounts my filecore partition perfectly.  Excellent.

Bad News: I still have problems with fdisk generating the error 'Unable to read
partition table'.  I've downloaded the new root and supplemental disks.

Andrew
-- 
Andrew Miles

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Date: 	Wed, 15 Jul 1998 19:04:27 +0000
From: Zsolt Kiraly <zskiraly@stanford.edu>
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: ARMLinux on Brutus problems and angelboot (long)
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Hi there,

I got Deborah Wallach's port of ARMLinux for Brutus (SA-1100 eval
platform), but I have not had any luck running it so far. I wonder if
somebody could give me some tips.

Here is what's happening. My host computer is a pc, with a PII300,
running RedHat 5.1. I also dual boot into Win98. I have two free serial
ports, so I connect ttyS0 to serial3 on the brutus, and ttyS1 to J22,
whatever it's called.

I compiled the angelboot program on my machine, but I'd like to use the
precompiled kernel for now. It would be a lot better if I could get
brutus on-line with that, and then worry about x-compiling stuff.

I can get the Angel debug message fine when resetting brutus. Then I run
the boot-brutus script, and everything seems fine, it downloads the
kernel image, and the ramdisk image. It says "Starting...", and exits.
In the meantime, I am still connected to J22 on the brutus, because
that's where all the kernel startup messages are supposed to come, but
nothing comes. I reconnect to serial3, and nothing. Noting on the
brutus' screen either. So it's retty obvious the linux did not start up
on brutus.

Then I reset the board, but now nothing comes through on ttyS0. When
I switch ttyS1 to serial3 on the brutus, and reset again, I get the
Angel debug message. I switch ttyS0 back, and reset, I get nothing.
I run boot-brutus again on ttyS0, and it again acts as if it works. So
it seems that when angelboot exits, it leaves the port it used in an
unusable state, but when I run it again, it resets the port, and it
works again.

Could it be that angelboot never actually downloaded the images, it just
acts as everything is fine, but then everything is really not fine ?

Hmm. I'd like somebody who knows angelboot to answer this. Can the
angelboot included in the brutus linux distribution be compiled and run
on a PII running Linux ? I know it was intended for an Alpha
workstation, but I do not have access to that. My project can't spend
$5000 - $8000 to make a $2500 piece of equipment to run.

Also, I had to make some minor, I think inconsequential changes in
angelboot to get it to compile: in lines 253 through 256 of angelboot.c
there are shift instructions. The amount to shift by is specified in
decimal, but the value to shift was hex. The compiler complained about
being out of radix on the third one, where I had to shift by 8 (dec) So
I just changed everything in those lines to hex: 0x18 for 24, 0x10 for
16, 0x08 for 8, and 0x00 for 0. This out of radix thing did not come up
anywhere else, but can someone shed light on this ? Should I change all
the shift by values to hex everywhere else ?

So, anybody has any ideas ? Dave Rusling ? I believe you provided the
angelboot to Debby ?

Thanks,

Zsolt




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Reply-To: "Zsolt Kiraly" <zskiraly@stanford.edu>
From: "Zsolt Kiraly" <zskiraly@stanford.edu>
To: "Deborah Wallach" <kerr@pa.dec.com>
Cc: <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: ARMLinux on Brutus problems and angelboot (long)
Date: 	Wed, 15 Jul 1998 13:59:09 -0700
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Thanks for the reply Debby, I appreciate your help.

Yes, ttyS0 works. I can get the Angel debug messagethough it after reboot of
the pc. It's only after running boot-brutus that it goes south. But it could
be the speed issue. But if the speed is wrong I think I should get garbage
instead of nothing. I will definately check for that. But I still don't get
the kernel boot-up messages on the other port, nor do I get any prompt on
the brutus LCD.

When I run boot-brutus the second time, and listen to the same port at the
same time, angelboot gives errors, but at least I can see that data is
transmitted and something is happening. And yes, data is transmitted every
time I run boot-brutus. I guess it resets the port or something.

Looking at the angelboot source, I think it checks if it gets a reply, but
does not check what the reply is, or if it is valid.

Also, I could not find the tip program for linux, so I'm just using 'cat <
/dev/ttyS0', 'cat < /dev/ttyS1' and 'cat > /dev/ttyS0', or at least trying
to. I can get the Angel debug message with 'cat < /dev/ttyS0'. Maybe I
should try some program like minicom ? Does anyone know how to configure
minicom for this sort of thing ?

Thanks,

Zsolt



-----Original Message-----
From: Deborah Wallach <kerr@pa.dec.com>
To: zskiraly@stanford.edu <zskiraly@stanford.edu>
Date: Wednesday, July 15, 1998 1:43 PM
Subject: Re: ARMLinux on Brutus problems and angelboot (long)



   Then I reset the board, but now nothing comes through on ttyS0. When
   I switch ttyS1 to serial3 on the brutus, and reset again, I get the
   Angel debug message. I switch ttyS0 back, and reset, I get nothing.
   I run boot-brutus again on ttyS0, and it again acts as if it works. So
   it seems that when angelboot exits, it leaves the port it used in an
   unusable state, but when I run it again, it resets the port, and it
   works again.

I don't understand this part of the message.  You're saying that you're
switching cables between resets and that you never see the angel boot
message through ttyS0 only through ttyS1?  Have you ever seen it through S0
(ie do you know for sure that that serial port works)?  Have you tried
explicitly setting the parameters for ttyS0 when you connect to counteract
whatever angelboot does (it probably sets it to raw, etc)?  I don't think
it makes any effort to reset the line when it's done...

   Could it be that angelboot never actually downloaded the images, it just
   acts as everything is fine, but then everything is really not fine ?

I believe that angelboot won't proceed if it's getting no response back,
but I forget.  You could check the source.  I don't think it checks whether
or not the response back is the right response.

-Debby

PS  Make sure the lines are set at the right speed (I think the debug
messages on serial port 1 come out at 9600 baud but the login prompt should
come at 38400).


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Reply-To: "Zsolt Kiraly" <zskiraly@stanford.edu>
From: "Zsolt Kiraly" <zskiraly@stanford.edu>
To: <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: ARMLinux on Brutus problems and angelboot (long)
Date: 	Wed, 15 Jul 1998 14:04:13 -0700
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It's entire possible that everything works fine, and I am just not using the
proper program to communicate throught the serial port. Debby suggested the
tip program, but so far I could not find it. Does someone know how to
configure minicom to do this ?

Thanks,

Zsolt


-----Original Message-----
From: Deborah Wallach <kerr@pa.dec.com>
To: zskiraly@stanford.edu <zskiraly@stanford.edu>
Date: Wednesday, July 15, 1998 1:43 PM
Subject: Re: ARMLinux on Brutus problems and angelboot (long)



   Then I reset the board, but now nothing comes through on ttyS0. When
   I switch ttyS1 to serial3 on the brutus, and reset again, I get the
   Angel debug message. I switch ttyS0 back, and reset, I get nothing.
   I run boot-brutus again on ttyS0, and it again acts as if it works. So
   it seems that when angelboot exits, it leaves the port it used in an
   unusable state, but when I run it again, it resets the port, and it
   works again.

I don't understand this part of the message.  You're saying that you're
switching cables between resets and that you never see the angel boot
message through ttyS0 only through ttyS1?  Have you ever seen it through S0
(ie do you know for sure that that serial port works)?  Have you tried
explicitly setting the parameters for ttyS0 when you connect to counteract
whatever angelboot does (it probably sets it to raw, etc)?  I don't think
it makes any effort to reset the line when it's done...

   Could it be that angelboot never actually downloaded the images, it just
   acts as everything is fine, but then everything is really not fine ?

I believe that angelboot won't proceed if it's getting no response back,
but I forget.  You could check the source.  I don't think it checks whether
or not the response back is the right response.

-Debby

PS  Make sure the lines are set at the right speed (I think the debug
messages on serial port 1 come out at 9600 baud but the login prompt should
come at 38400).


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Date: 	Wed, 15 Jul 1998 16:19:14 -0500
Subject: Re: ARMLinux on Brutus problems and angelboot (long)
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  I also just got a Brutus and spent a little time trying to get linux
  running without success.  I didn't spend
  much time on it since the kit was damaged in shipping so I don't know if
  there are problems with it.  The
  results I did get were similar to yours.  (Although I was encouraged by
  being able to recompile the
  kernel with gcc2.8.1+arm-diff-980606 and binutils-2.9.1.0.7.)

  A few notes:

  The shift values are out of radix because someone tried to beautify the
  source by adding zeros for
  alignment.  8 was changed to 08, which the compiler tries to interpret as
  octal.

  It also appears that the two flash parts in the flash bank need to be
  pulled and replaced with some
  larger surface mount parts.  The 256kBytes that came on my board is
  hardly large enough to hold
  the 1.2GB of the disk image.  What parts are people using?

  On a related note, it appears as if angel (my board uses version 1.02) is
  using Atmel flash
  programming algorithms from the uHAL library (although I don't have all
  of the source to be
  sure.)  If anyone has a modified angel for their larger flash parts, I
  would appreciate a copy.

  Even though I wasn't able to successfully load the disk image, I was
  concerned that I didn't at least
  get some console messages indicating boot.  If I had the ARM SDT it would
  be easier to check out
  the board with the demos, but I don't want to spent the money on it.  Was
  I foolish to believe I wouldn't
  need it?

  I'll wait until I get a replacement board before I spend any more time on
  the project, but I would like to
  hear about other experiences with the brutus.

  Chris Lesiak
  clesiak@env.licor.com


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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: Support for > 2 Gb hard drives
To: linux_mail@regretta.demon.co.uk (Andrew Miles)
Date: 	Wed, 15 Jul 1998 22:06:48 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Marcel-1.45-0715184832-0b0Z8Ro@regretta.demon.co.uk> from "Andrew Miles" at Jul 15, 98 06:48:32 pm
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Andrew Miles writes:
> Good News: The new kernel mounts my filecore partition perfectly.  Excellent.

Good.

> Bad News: I still have problems with fdisk generating the error 'Unable to read
> partition table'.  I've downloaded the new root and supplemental disks.

Working on it.  The latest 2.0.34 release was intended to check that the problem
really was fixed (along with some others).
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: ether3 not found
To: roland@hik.fzk.de
Date: 	Wed, 15 Jul 1998 22:11:19 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <"hikmail2.f.034:12.07.98.19.54.06"@hikmail2.fzk.de> from "Roland Fritz" at Jul 12, 98 09:53:32 pm
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Roland Fritz writes:
> When installing the ether3 can't be found. System is RPC 600 with 32 MB,
> 2 IDE HD and a borrowed ether3. My etherM is AFAIK not supported.

Could you try the latest kernel and root-rpc disks please, and let me know
the results, including any kernel messages (Hit Alt-F4 for kernel messages,
Alt-F1 for Installer).

Hmm, I'm going to modify my signature to include a mini-FAQ soon. ;)
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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Date: 	Thu, 16 Jul 1998 14:09:05 +0900
From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: ARMLinux on Brutus problems and angelboot (long)
In-Reply-To: <19980715202522Z971436-12933+690@vger.rutgers.edu>
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Hi,

>   On a related note, it appears as if angel (my board uses version 1.02) is
>   using Atmel flash

Brutus linux can' t work on 1.02's angel, I think..........
May be only 1.00's angel.

--------------------------------------
Funai Electric Engineering Co.,LTD
                                     -Hiroshi Ishii
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Hi Hiroshi,

Well, that cerainly explains it.

Could you tell me how you installed the 1.00 angel ? Or did you install the angel
that Debby Wallach included in the Brutus Linux distribution (probably sure to
work)? Did you use the ARM developement kit to do this ?

Thanks,

Zsolt




Hiroshi Ishii wrote:

> Hi,
>
> > So you tried it with the 1.02, and when it did not work you tried it with the
> > 1.00, and it worked ?
>
> Yes.  It's mysterious that Brutus Linux don't work on 1.02's
> angel.
>
> --------------------------------------
> Funai Electric Engineering Co.,LTD
>                                      -Hiroshi Ishii



--
Zsolt Kiraly       zskiraly@stanford.edu
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
Stanford University



--------------97BAFE1B211CE7D1D92C32E6
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<HTML>
Hi Hiroshi,

<P>Well, that cerainly explains it.

<P>Could you tell me how you installed the 1.00 angel ? Or did you install
the angel that Debby Wallach included in the Brutus Linux distribution
(probably sure to work)? Did you use the ARM&nbsp;developement kit to do
this ?

<P>Thanks,

<P>Zsolt
<BR>&nbsp;
<BR>&nbsp;
<BR>&nbsp;

<P>Hiroshi Ishii wrote:
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE>Hi,

<P>> So you tried it with the 1.02, and when it did not work you tried
it with the
<BR>> 1.00, and it worked ?

<P>Yes.&nbsp; It's mysterious that Brutus Linux don't work on 1.02's
<BR>angel.

<P>--------------------------------------
<BR>Funai Electric Engineering Co.,LTD
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-Hiroshi Ishii</BLOCKQUOTE>
&nbsp;
<PRE>--&nbsp;
Zsolt Kiraly&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; zskiraly@stanford.edu
Department of Aeronautics &amp; Astronautics
Stanford University</PRE>
&nbsp;</HTML>

--------------97BAFE1B211CE7D1D92C32E6--

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To: ARM Linux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
cc: roland@hik.fzk.de, dean@ant.co.uk
Subject: Re: ether3 not found 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 15 Jul 1998 22:11:19 BST."
             <199807152111.WAA00706@raistlin.armlinux.org> 
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On Wed, 15 Jul 1998 22:11:19, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:
>
> Could you try the latest kernel and root-rpc disks please, and let me know
> the results, including any kernel messages (Hit Alt-F4 for kernel messages,
> Alt-F1 for Installer).

I tried this with my RiscPC 600 / ARM610 / ANT EtherB and got the following:

  ether3: Couldn't read a valid MAC address from card.
  loading device 'eth0'...
  ether3_probe: write8 [01:00], read8 [00:FF]
  ether3_probe: write16 [0101], read16 [0100]
  eth0: unable to identify podule bus width

-- 
R.

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Subject: Re: ether3 not found
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References: Your message of "Wed,
            15 Jul 1998 22:11:19 BST." <199807152111.WAA00706@raistlin.armlinux.org>
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Hi Richard!

> I tried this with my RiscPC 600 / ARM610 / ANT EtherB and got the following:
> 
>   ether3: Couldn't read a valid MAC address from card.
>   loading device 'eth0'...
>   ether3_probe: write8 [01:00], read8 [00:FF]
>   ether3_probe: write16 [0101], read16 [0100]
>   eth0: unable to identify podule bus width

My acorn ether3 worked correctly apart from rpm installation errors ...

Is the ANT etherB really ether3 compatible?

Roland.

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To: ARM Linux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
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Subject: Re: ether3 not found 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 17 Jul 1998 10:44:29 +0200."
             <"hikmail2.f.768:17.07.98.08.45.19"@hikmail2.fzk.de> 
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On Fri, 17 Jul 1998 10:44:29, Roland Fritz wrote:
>
> Is the ANT etherB really ether3 compatible?

Experience tends to indicate that it isn't with my setup!

Is anybody successfully using an ANT EtherB card with ARM Linux?
Specifically, are my problems related to my revision 1 RiscPC
motherboard or its ARM 610?

-- 
R.

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Date: 	Fri, 17 Jul 1998 20:55:20 +0100
From: Peter Teichmann <teich-p@Rcs1.urz.tu-dresden.de>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Where is /usr/include/linux ?
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Hi there,

today I tried to compile some software, but found that the complete
directory /usr/include/linux is missing. (For instance,
/usr/include/errno.h wants to include <linux/errno.h>)
I looked at our university login server running under RedHat linux,
there are a lot of files in /usr/include/linux. So did I forget to
install something? How to fix this?


Peter Teichmann

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Email: teich-p@rcs.urz.tu-dresden.de  WWW: rcswww.urz.tu-dresden.de/~teich-p

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From: Dana K Scully <dkscully@argonet.co.uk>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Sat, 18 Jul 1998 10:36:28 +0100
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On 17 Jul, Peter Teichmann <teich-p@Rcs1.urz.tu-dresden.de> wrote:
> Hi there,

> today I tried to compile some software, but found that the complete
> directory /usr/include/linux is missing. (For instance,
> /usr/include/errno.h wants to include <linux/errno.h>)
> I looked at our university login server running under RedHat linux,
> there are a lot of files in /usr/include/linux. So did I forget to
> install something? How to fix this?


> Peter Teichmann

You need to symlink it.  Try searching the archive at
http://www.findmail.com/list/linux-arm/

This should probably be in the FAQ, most ppl seem to ask it at some point.

L

* Never replace a successful experiment.
-- 
 |        |\/|         / BSc (Hons) Chemistry (So'ton), ZFC A (Sc)
 |__esley |  |itchell / dkscully@toth.org.uk
 
 A woman of many talents. :)
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From: Dana K Scully <dkscully@argonet.co.uk>
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Date: 	Sat, 18 Jul 1998 10:49:03 +0100
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On 18 Jul, Dana K Scully <dkscully@argonet.co.uk> wrote:
> On 17 Jul, Peter Teichmann <teich-p@Rcs1.urz.tu-dresden.de> wrote:
> > Hi there,

> > today I tried to compile some software, but found that the complete
> > directory /usr/include/linux is missing. (For instance,
> > /usr/include/errno.h wants to include <linux/errno.h>)
> > I looked at our university login server running under RedHat linux,
> > there are a lot of files in /usr/include/linux. So did I forget to
> > install something? How to fix this?


> > Peter Teichmann

I'm sorry I'll try replying again, since I missed out half the information
I wanted to give.

You need to install the linux source code for your kernel (from
http://www.kernel.org/) and patch it with the latest ARM patch (for the
kernel version, from http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/).  Then you can symlink
/usr/include/linux to this.

Someone explained this in more detail previously.  So do try searching the
mailing list archive at http://www.findmail.com/list/linux-arm/.

L

* Proposals, as understood by the proposer, will be judged otherwise by others.
-- 
 |        |\/|         / BSc (Hons) Chemistry (So'ton), ZFC A (Sc)
 |__esley |  |itchell / dkscully@toth.org.uk
 
 A woman of many talents. :)
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
From: Garan Jenkin <garan@digiserve.com>
Subject: Re: Where is /usr/include/linux ?
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At 10:36 18/07/98 +0100, you wrote:
>On 17 Jul, Peter Teichmann <teich-p@Rcs1.urz.tu-dresden.de> wrote:
>> Hi there,
>
>> today I tried to compile some software, but found that the complete
>> directory /usr/include/linux is missing. (For instance,
>> /usr/include/errno.h wants to include <linux/errno.h>)
>> I looked at our university login server running under RedHat linux,
>> there are a lot of files in /usr/include/linux. So did I forget to
>> install something? How to fix this?
>
>
>> Peter Teichmann
>
>You need to symlink it.  Try searching the archive at
>http://www.findmail.com/list/linux-arm/
>
Well, it is in the linux/README or some such file which comes with all the
source code archives I've ever had.  And the HOWTO on compiling kernels
(probably a good read if you're going to compile a kernel) says read it
If it wasn't called README, people *might* read it! ;)

Garan

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sat Jul 18 19:00:09 1998
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
cc: neil@causality.com
Subject: soft float
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Date: 	Sat, 18 Jul 1998 18:48:09 +0100
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Hi,

I've put together a trial version of a soft-float library for Linux/ARM.  I'm
making it available at

	http://www.tazenda.demon.co.uk/phil/armlinux/libfloat-980718.tar.gz

for anybody who wants to try.  It's based on John R. Hauser's `SoftFloat' 
library, and most of the credit for it should go to him and to Mark and Neil 
of Causality who did the original ARM port for NetBSD.

The way 64-bit values are handled is not at all pretty, but it seems to work 
though I haven't done any serious testing yet.  To use it, you need to compile 
the library (edit Makefile-linux to select the appropriate options, then just 
type `make -f Makefile-linux'), then build your programs with -msoft-float 
and arrange for libfloat.a to be included in the final link.  If you want to 
use floating point facilities in the C library (eg printf or the math 
routines) then you must recompile libc itself with -msoft-float.  If you use 
glibc, you should configure with the --without-fp flag to inhibit the code 
that directly manipulates FP registers.  Any other libraries (eg X) may also 
need to be recompiled.

On ELF systems you should be able to make libfloat a shared object which will 
ease the pain of having to link it with every binary.  It should then be 
realistically possible to build a system without using the ARM floating point 
emulator, which is good if you want to use 2.1 kernels or don't like to use 
proprietary code.  In theory the softfloat library should be a performance win 
over the emulator as well though I haven't even tried to measure this.  I'd be 
interested in the results if anybody tests this out.

Neil: most of the substantive changes I made are in fplib_glue.S.  I tried to 
avoid breaking NetBSD compatibility but I haven't checked that it still works.
It would be nice to be able to use the same code on both NetBSD and Linux and 
it shouldn't be too hard to arrange, since the floating-point code is pretty 
much OS independent.  You might like to take a look at that file and my 
arm-gcc.h.

p.


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From: "Hugh Nimmo-Smith" <hughns@dial.pipex.com>
To: <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: RE: Where is /usr/include/linux ?
Date: 	Sat, 18 Jul 1998 19:37:54 +0100
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
> [mailto:owner-linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu]On Behalf Of Peter Teichmann
> Sent: 17 July 1998 20:55
> To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
> Subject: Where is /usr/include/linux ?
>
>
> Hi there,
>
> today I tried to compile some software, but found that the complete
> directory /usr/include/linux is missing. (For instance,
> /usr/include/errno.h wants to include <linux/errno.h>)
> I looked at our university login server running under RedHat linux,
> there are a lot of files in /usr/include/linux. So did I forget to
> install something? How to fix this?
>

Possibly due tot he kernel source not being included in the distribution?
There's a link from the website to get the kernel source and relevant
patches, I believe.

But really I have no idea and am just guessing ;-))

BFN,

Hugh

--
Hugh Nimmo-Smith
hughns@dial.pipex.com

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From: rainer@rainer.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de (Rainer Dorsch)
Subject: Linux on an ARM based SoC
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Sat, 18 Jul 1998 21:12:50 +0200 (CEST)
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Some weeks ago, a friend, who is with a big computer/semiconductor
company, told me, that they developed an ASIC with an ARM processor
core. Since they are not very happy with their operating system, they
even thought of using Linux. They do not use linux so far, because
they are not experienced enough with linux.

Does anybody know of a similar project, where ARM cores and other IP
blocks where used on an ASIC (i.e. system on chip) and linux is running
as OS on the chip?

Thanks in advance.    

-- 
Rainer Dorsch
Abt. Rechnerarchitektur  e-mail:rainer.dorsch@informatik.uni-stuttgart.de
Uni Stuttgart            Tel.: 0711-7816-215
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Having read the FAQ to find out why my installation of Linux won't work, I
found out it's because I have more than 24Mbytes of RAM and it says I need
an updated module or something.

Does anyone know where I can download this from?

cheers

-- 
Paul Vigay                                           Acorn Programming,
                                    __\\|//__       Internet Consultancy
http://www.vigay.mcmail.com         (` o-o ')           & Web Design
-----------------------------------ooO-(_)-Ooo---------------------------

The horror, the horror!
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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: New Linux modules
To: pvigay@interalpha.co.uk (Paul Vigay)
Date: 	Sat, 18 Jul 1998 21:30:40 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <4867bd8d04pvigay@interalpha.co.uk> from "Paul Vigay" at Jul 18, 98 09:06:49 pm
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Paul Vigay writes:
> Having read the FAQ to find out why my installation of Linux won't work, I
> found out it's because I have more than 24Mbytes of RAM and it says I need
> an updated module or something.
> 
> Does anyone know where I can download this from?

The FTP site. ftp://ftp.arm.uk.linux.org/pub/armlinux/distrib/RedHat/RPMS/modules-2.0.0-*.arm.rpm,
where '*' is the largest numbered one there.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
 --------------------- Email-relevent MINI FAQ ----------------------
 Installer keys   : ALT-F1 installer, ALT-F2 shell, ALT-F3 installer
                    messages, ALT-F4 kernel messages
 Ether3/B problems: try latest 2.0.34 kernel and root disk.
 --------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: Ian Molton <mh120608@cr10m.staffs.ac.uk>
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Date: 	Sat, 18 Jul 1998 20:59:17 +0100
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On 18 Jul, Hugh Nimmo-Smith <hughns@dial.pipex.com> wrote:
> Possibly due tot he kernel source not being included in the distribution?
> There's a link from the website to get the kernel source and relevant
> patches, I believe.

Isnt it time they were in the distrib ?

-- 
-Ian aka Lennier
Acorn Computers, the best in the world
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hawk/
BaBe - Womens human rights organisation in Croatia
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From: Blake Binkley <blake@netopolis.net>
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where exactly do I find the SA110 binaries and instructions on getting
it running?

Blake Binkley

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On Sat, 18 Jul 1998, Blake Binkley wrote:

> where exactly do I find the SA110 binaries and instructions on getting
> it running?
> 
> Blake Binkley

What system are you running your ARM in ?

Dave

 --------------------------------------------------------------------
/ Dr. David Alan Gilbert      | Running Linux on Alpha & ARM         \ 
\   gro.gilbert @ treblig.org | ------- Happy in hex -------         /
 \____________________________|___ http://www.treblig.demon.co.uk __/

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sun Jul 19 01:10:35 1998
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Want to try to get it working on the brutus board

Blake Binkley

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sun Jul 19 03:41:21 1998
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From: "Zsolt Kiraly" <zskiraly@stanford.edu>
To: "Blake Binkley" <blake@netopolis.net>
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Subject: Brutus Linux
Date: 	Sat, 18 Jul 1998 19:39:12 -0700
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Hi Blake,

The distribution is at the following URL:

http://www.research.digital.com/wrl/people/kerr/linux-brutus.html

Make sure your board is running with the Angel 1.00, ie. the version of the
Angel Debug Monitor that comes with the distribution. Linux will not work
with Angel 1.02. If your board has the 1.02 version, you must reprogram the
flash with the older version.

You must also compile the angelboot program for your host machine. This
program has a bug which you must correct before compiling, so you don't get
'out of radix' error. This bug is somewhere around line 255 (forgot where
exactly) Where you see '>> 08', you must change that to '>> 8'.

Other than that, just follow the instructions on the above web-page.

Good luck,

Zsolt





-----Original Message-----
From: Blake Binkley <blake@netopolis.net>
To: ARM Linux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Date: Saturday, July 18, 1998 5:11 PM
Subject: Correction EBSA110 instructions/binaries


Want to try to get it working on the brutus board

Blake Binkley

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sun Jul 19 13:22:10 1998
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From: Chris Gransden <chrisg@nedman.demon.co.uk>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Sun, 19 Jul 1998 13:20:38 +0100
Message-ID: <486816b4b4chrisg@nedman.demon.co.uk>
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Subject: Booting kernel V2.1.108
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When I boot everything seems to go successfully until,

Partition Check:
VFS: Cannot open root device 00:03
Kernel panic:VFS: Unable to mount root fs on 00:03

The linux partition is on the built in ide interface ( RiscPC SA ). Anyone
know what could be wrong.

Thanks,

Chris

-- 
Email: chrisg@nedman.demon.co.uk
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sun Jul 19 14:04:38 1998
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Subject: Re: Booting kernel V2.1.108
To: chrisg@nedman.demon.co.uk (Chris Gransden)
Date: 	Sun, 19 Jul 1998 14:04:14 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <486816b4b4chrisg@nedman.demon.co.uk> from "Chris Gransden" at Jul 19, 98 01:20:38 pm
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Chris Gransden writes:
> Partition Check:
> VFS: Cannot open root device 00:03
> Kernel panic:VFS: Unable to mount root fs on 00:03
> 
> The linux partition is on the built in ide interface ( RiscPC SA ). Anyone
> know what could be wrong.

Hmm, maybe it doesn't work?

Give some more information, eg, what you're giving the loader, what you
used to compile this kernel up, what patches and from where, what
options you configured for the kernel when you built it.

Like any problem, too much information is better than too little.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
 --------------------- Email-relevent MINI FAQ ----------------------
 Installer keys   : ALT-F1 installer, ALT-F2 shell, ALT-F3 installer
                    messages, ALT-F4 kernel messages
 Ether3/B problems: try latest 2.0.34 kernel and root disk.
 --------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Solution request form
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Sun, 19 Jul 1998 15:08:09 +0100 (BST)
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Hi All,

Could people try out the problem report form - it should send mail to
the mailing list.

Once this form is up and running, I shall advise people to use the web
PRF instead of mailing direct to the mailing list.  Using the form
should result in better information to track down bugs.

If you have any suggestions about this system, please mail me!
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
 --------------------- Email-relevent MINI FAQ ----------------------
 Installer keys   : ALT-F1 installer, ALT-F2 shell, ALT-F3 installer
                    messages, ALT-F4 kernel messages
 Ether3/B problems: try latest 2.0.34 kernel and root disk.
 --------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Problem report form & web pages.
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Sun, 19 Jul 1998 15:23:06 +0100 (BST)
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Ok, snowcrash.cymru.net's not lettimg me in at the moment, hence no web
updates can be performed.

Please wait until the form is updated (Last update 19th July) before
trying it out.  Thanks.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
 --------------------- Email-relevent MINI FAQ ----------------------
 Installer keys   : ALT-F1 installer, ALT-F2 shell, ALT-F3 installer
                    messages, ALT-F4 kernel messages
 Ether3/B problems: try latest 2.0.34 kernel and root disk.
 --------------------------------------------------------------------

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sun Jul 19 19:58:38 1998
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From: Chris Gransden <chrisg@nedman.demon.co.uk>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Sun, 19 Jul 1998 19:48:59 +0100
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Subject: Re: Booting kernel V2.1.108
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On 19 Jul, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org> wrote:
> Hmm, maybe it doesn't work?

> Give some more information, eg, what you're giving the loader, what you
> used to compile this kernel up, what patches and from where, what
> options you configured for the kernel when you built it.

Sorry about that. I had hoped it would be something simple.

I used gcc 2.8.1 & binutils 2.1.9.0.6 to compile the kernel with
pre-patch-2.1.108-19980712-1.gz from the ARM Linux ftp site. The loader
points to *ADFS::4.3. (/dev/hda3). RiscPC has 24MB ram & 2MB vram. 
The linux partition is on a 2.1GB drive partitioned as

1       0    2015999 984 MB  Filecore
2 2016000    2016001   1 KB  Linux Table
3 2016002    4029454 983 MB  Linux Native
4 4029455    4127759  48 MB  Linux Swap

Here's the output from 'make config',

rm -f include/asm-arm/arch include/asm-arm/proc
(cd include/asm-arm; ln -sf arch- arch; ln -sf proc- proc)
rm -f include/asm
( cd include ; ln -sf asm-arm asm)
/bin/sh scripts/Configure arch/arm/config.in
#
# Using defaults found in arch/arm/defconfig
#
*
* System and processor type
*
ARM system type (Archimedes, A5000, RiscPC, EBSA-110, EBSA-285, NexusPCI,
Corel-VNC, Tbox) [RiscPC] 
  defined CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
Optimise for CPU (ARM2, ARM3, ARM6, ARM7, SA110) [SA110] 
  defined CONFIG_CPU_SA110
*
* Code maturity level options
*
Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers (CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL)
[Y/n/?] y
Use new compilation options (for GCC 2.8) (CONFIG_BINUTILS_NEW) [N/y/?] y
Compile kernel with frame pointer (for useful debugging)
(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER) [Y/n/?] y
*
* Loadable module support
*
Enable loadable module support (CONFIG_MODULES) [Y/n/?] y
Set version information on all symbols for modules (CONFIG_MODVERSIONS)
[Y/n/?] y
Kernel module loader (CONFIG_KMOD) [Y/n/?] y
*
* General setup
*
Networking support (CONFIG_NET) [Y/n/?] y
System V IPC (CONFIG_SYSVIPC) [Y/n/?] y
BSD Process Accounting (CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT) [N/y/?] (NEW) n
Sysctl support (CONFIG_SYSCTL) [Y/n/?] y
Kernel support for a.out binaries (CONFIG_BINFMT_AOUT) [Y/m/n/?] y
Kernel support for ELF binaries (CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF) [M/n/y/?] y
Kernel support for MISC binaries (CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) [N/y/m/?] (NEW) n
Parallel port support (CONFIG_PARPORT) [Y/m/n/?] y
  PC-style hardware (CONFIG_PARPORT_PC) [Y/m/n/?] y
  Archimedes hardware (CONFIG_PARPORT_ARC) [N/y/m/?] (NEW) n
   Support foreign hardware (CONFIG_PARPORT_OTHER) [N/y/?] (NEW) n
*
* Floppy, IDE, and other block devices
*
Normal floppy disk support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD) [Y/m/n/?] y
Enhanced IDE disk/cdrom/tape support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE) [Y/m/n/?] y
*
* Please see Documentation/ide.txt for help/info on IDE drives
*
   Use old disk-only driver on primary interface (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD_IDE)
[N/y/?] n
   Include IDE/ATA-2 DISK support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDISK) [Y/m/n/?] n
   Include IDE/ATAPI CDROM support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD) [Y/m/n/?] n
   Include IDE/ATAPI TAPE support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE) [N/y/m/?] n
   Include IDE/ATAPI FLOPPY support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY) [N/y/m/?] n
   SCSI emulation support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDESCSI) [N/y/m/?] n
*
* Additional Block Devices
*
Loopback device support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP) [M/n/y/?] y
Multiple devices driver support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD) [N/y/?] n
RAM disk support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) [Y/m/n/?] y
   Initial RAM disk (initrd) support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD) [Y/n/?] y
Parallel port IDE device support (CONFIG_PARIDE) [N/y/m/?] n
*
* Acorn-specific block devices
*
   Support expansion card IDE interfaces (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_CARDS) [Y/n/?]
n
MFM harddisk support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MFM) [N/y/m/?] (NEW) n
*
* Character devices
*
Virtual terminal (CONFIG_VT) [Y/n/?] y
Support for console on virtual terminal (CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE) [Y/n/?] y
Standard/generic (dumb) serial support (CONFIG_SERIAL) [Y/m/n/?] y
   Support for console on serial port (CONFIG_SERIAL_CONSOLE) [N/y/?] n
Extended dumb serial driver options (CONFIG_SERIAL_EXTENDED) [N/y/?] n
   Atomwide serial port support (CONFIG_ATOMWIDE_SERIAL) [Y/m/n/?] n
   Dual serial port support (CONFIG_DUALSP_SERIAL) [Y/m/n/?] n
Parallel printer support (CONFIG_PRINTER) [M/n/y/?] y
  Support IEEE1284 status readback (CONFIG_PRINTER_READBACK) [Y/n/?] n
Support for user misc device modules (CONFIG_UMISC) [N/y/?] n
Watchdog Timer Support (CONFIG_WATCHDOG) [N/y/?] n
Mouse support (CONFIG_MOUSE) [Y/n/?] y
Support Frame buffer devices (CONFIG_FB) [N/y/?] (NEW) n
*
* Networking options
*
Packet socket (CONFIG_PACKET) [N/y/m/?] n
Kernel/User netlink socket (CONFIG_NETLINK) [N/y/?] n
Network firewalls (CONFIG_FIREWALL) [N/y/?] n
Network aliasing (CONFIG_NET_ALIAS) [N/y/?] n
Socket Filtering (CONFIG_FILTER) [N/y/?] n
Unix domain sockets (CONFIG_UNIX) [Y/m/n/?] y
TCP/IP networking (CONFIG_INET) [Y/n/?] y
IP: multicasting (CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST) [N/y/?] n
IP: advanced router (CONFIG_IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER) [N/y/?] n
IP: kernel level autoconfiguration (CONFIG_IP_PNP) [N/y/?] n
IP: optimize as router not host (CONFIG_IP_ROUTER) [N/y/?] n
IP: tunneling (CONFIG_NET_IPIP) [N/y/m/?] y
IP: GRE tunnels over IP (CONFIG_NET_IPGRE) [N/y/m/?] n
IP: aliasing support (CONFIG_IP_ALIAS) [N/y/?] n
IP: TCP syncookie support (not enabled per default)  (CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES)
[N/y/?] n
*
* (it is safe to leave these untouched)
*
IP: Reverse ARP (CONFIG_INET_RARP) [N/y/m/?] n
IP: Drop source routed frames (CONFIG_IP_NOSR) [Y/n/?] n
IP: Allow large windows (not recommended if <16Mb of memory)
(CONFIG_SKB_LARGE) [N/y/?] n
The IPv6 protocol (EXPERIMENTAL) (CONFIG_IPV6) [N/y/m/?] n
*
*  
*
The IPX protocol (CONFIG_IPX) [N/y/m/?] n
Appletalk DDP (CONFIG_ATALK) [N/y/m/?] n
CCITT X.25 Packet Layer (EXPERIMENTAL) (CONFIG_X25) [N/y/m/?] n
LAPB Data Link Driver (EXPERIMENTAL) (CONFIG_LAPB) [N/y/m/?] n
Bridging (EXPERIMENTAL) (CONFIG_BRIDGE) [N/y/?] n
802.2 LLC (EXPERIMENTAL) (CONFIG_LLC) [N/y/?] n
Acorn Econet/AUN protocols (EXPERIMENTAL) (CONFIG_ECONET) [N/y/m/?] (NEW) n
WAN router (CONFIG_WAN_ROUTER) [N/y/m/?] n
Fast switching (read help!) (CONFIG_NET_FASTROUTE) [N/y/?] n
Forwarding between high speed interfaces (CONFIG_NET_HW_FLOWCONTROL)
[N/y/?] n
CPU is too slow to handle full bandwidth (CONFIG_CPU_IS_SLOW) [N/y/?] n
QoS and/or fair queueing (CONFIG_NET_SCHED) [N/y/?] n
*
* Network device support
*
Network device support? (CONFIG_NETDEVICES) [Y/n/?] y
ARCnet support (CONFIG_ARCNET) [N/y/m/?] (NEW) n
Dummy net driver support (CONFIG_DUMMY) [N/y/m/?] y
EQL (serial line load balancing) support (CONFIG_EQUALIZER) [N/y/m/?] n
Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit) (CONFIG_NET_ETHERNET) [N/y/?] (NEW) n
FDDI driver support (CONFIG_FDDI) [N/y/?] (NEW) n
Frame relay DLCI support (CONFIG_DLCI) [N/y/m/?] (NEW) n
PLIP (parallel port) support (CONFIG_PLIP) [N/y/m/?] (NEW) n
PPP (point-to-point) support (CONFIG_PPP) [M/n/y/?] y
*
* CCP compressors for PPP are only built as modules.
*
SLIP (serial line) support (CONFIG_SLIP) [N/y/m/?] n
Wireless LAN (non-hamradio) (CONFIG_NET_RADIO) [N/y/?] (NEW) n
Token Ring driver support (CONFIG_TR) [N/y/?] (NEW) n
Traffic Shaper (EXPERIMENTAL) (CONFIG_SHAPER) [N/y/m/?] (NEW) n
*
* SCSI support
*
SCSI support? (CONFIG_SCSI) [Y/m/n/?] n
*
* Sound
*
Sound support (CONFIG_SOUND) [M/n/y/?] y
OSS sound modules (CONFIG_SOUND_OSS) [N/y/m/?] (NEW) n
*
* Filesystems
*
Quota support (CONFIG_QUOTA) [N/y/?] n
Minix fs support (CONFIG_MINIX_FS) [N/y/m/?] n
Second extended fs support (CONFIG_EXT2_FS) [Y/m/n/?] y
ISO 9660 CDROM filesystem support (CONFIG_ISO9660_FS) [Y/m/n/?] n
DOS FAT fs support (CONFIG_FAT_FS) [Y/m/n/?] y
MSDOS fs support (CONFIG_MSDOS_FS) [Y/m/n/?] y
UMSDOS: Unix-like filesystem on top of standard MSDOS filesystem
(CONFIG_UMSDOS_FS) [N/y/m/?] n
VFAT (Windows-95) fs support (CONFIG_VFAT_FS) [Y/m/n/?] n
/proc filesystem support (CONFIG_PROC_FS) [Y/n/?] y
NFS filesystem support (CONFIG_NFS_FS) [Y/m/n/?] y
NFS server support (CONFIG_NFSD) [Y/m/n/?] y
Coda filesystem support (advanced network fs) (CONFIG_CODA_FS) [N/y/m/?] n
SMB filesystem support (to mount WfW shares etc.) (CONFIG_SMB_FS) [N/y/m/?]
n
OS/2 HPFS filesystem support (read only) (CONFIG_HPFS_FS) [N/y/m/?] n
NTFS filesystem support (read only) (CONFIG_NTFS_FS) [N/y/m/?] n
System V and Coherent filesystem support (CONFIG_SYSV_FS) [N/y/m/?] n
Amiga FFS filesystem support (CONFIG_AFFS_FS) [N/y/m/?] n
Apple Macintosh filesystem support (experimental) (CONFIG_HFS_FS) [N/y/m/?]
n
ROM filesystem support (CONFIG_ROMFS_FS) [N/y/m/?] n
Kernel automounter support (CONFIG_AUTOFS_FS) [N/y/m/?] n
UFS filesystem support (read only) (CONFIG_UFS_FS) [N/y/m/?] n
ADFS filesystem support (read only) (EXPERIMENTAL) (CONFIG_ADFS_FS)
[Y/m/n/?] y
/dev/pts filesystem support (EXPERIMENTAL) (CONFIG_DEVPTS_FS) [N/y/m/?]
(NEW) n
*
* Partitions
*
Alpha OSF partition support (CONFIG_OSF_PARTITION) [N/y/?] (NEW) n
Macintosh partition map support (CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION) [N/y/?] n
PC BIOS (MSDOS partition tables) support (CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION) [N/y/?]
(NEW) n
SPARC partition support (CONFIG_SUN_PARTITION) [N/y/?] (NEW) n
Amiga partition table support (CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION) [N/y/?] (NEW) n
Acorn partition support (CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION) [N/y/?] (NEW) n
*
* Native Language Support
*
Codepage 437 (CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_437) [N/y/m/?] n
Codepage 737 (CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_737) [N/y/m/?] n
Codepage 775 (CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_775) [N/y/m/?] n
Codepage 850 (CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_850) [N/y/m/?] n
Codepage 852 (CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_852) [N/y/m/?] n
Codepage 855 (CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_855) [N/y/m/?] n
Codepage 857 (CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_857) [N/y/m/?] n
Codepage 860 (CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_860) [N/y/m/?] n
Codepage 861 (CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_861) [N/y/m/?] n
Codepage 862 (CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_862) [N/y/m/?] n
Codepage 863 (CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_863) [N/y/m/?] n
Codepage 864 (CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_864) [N/y/m/?] n
Codepage 865 (CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_865) [N/y/m/?] n
Codepage 866 (CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_866) [N/y/m/?] n
Codepage 869 (CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_869) [N/y/m/?] n
Codepage 874 (CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_874) [N/y/m/?] n
NLS ISO 8859-1 (CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_1) [N/y/m/?] n
NLS ISO 8859-2 (CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_2) [N/y/m/?] n
NLS ISO 8859-3 (CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_3) [N/y/m/?] n
NLS ISO 8859-4 (CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_4) [N/y/m/?] n
NLS ISO 8859-5 (CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_5) [N/y/m/?] n
NLS ISO 8859-6 (CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_6) [N/y/m/?] n
NLS ISO 8859-7 (CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_7) [N/y/m/?] n
NLS ISO 8859-8 (CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_8) [N/y/m/?] n
NLS ISO 8859-9 (CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_9) [N/y/m/?] n
NLS KOI8-R (CONFIG_NLS_KOI8_R) [N/y/m/?] n
*
* Kernel hacking
*
Debug kernel errors (CONFIG_DEBUG_ERRORS) [Y/n/?] y
Kernel profiling support (CONFIG_PROFILE) [N/y/?] n
Magic SysRq key (CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ) [Y/n/?] y

The Linux kernel should now be configured for your setup.
Check the top-level Makefile for additional configuration,
and do a 'make dep ; make clean' if you want to be sure all
the files are correctly re-made

if [ -r include/linux/autoconf.h ]; then \
    scripts/split-include include/linux/autoconf.h include/config; \
fi

-- 
Email: chrisg@nedman.demon.co.uk
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Date: 	Sun, 19 Jul 1998 20:18:54 +0100 (BST)
From: Chris Pringle <cpringle@latrigg.demon.co.uk>
Subject: A5000 Installation Guide available + more
To: Linux Mailing List <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
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There is now an A5000 installation guide available. This has been tested only
with 8MB machines. Please let me know if it works with any other types of 
machine or any A5000 with less than 8MB. People may also find this page useful for problems he/she may have. 
The page can be found at the web address at the bottom of this e-mail. Please 
let me know of any comments/suggestions/additions you may have. 
Hope this helps all those who are struggling.
Regards,
---
Chris Pringle
22, St. Mary's Drive, Fairford, Glos. GL7 4LQ
P.S.Check out My web site at 
http://www.latrigg.demon.co.uk/Chris/index.html

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Date: 	Sun, 19 Jul 1998 20:59:28 +0100 (BST)
From: Matt Nicholls <dhcomet@altern.org>
Subject: StrongARM Revision K
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Hi there,

Someone on IRC told me that there is a bug in K which can stop
ARMLinux and RiscBSD providing safe virtual memory.

I was just wondering if ARM Linux has a fix for this or not.
Any ideas?

-- 
 __  __      _   _        _  _ 
|  \/  |__ _| |_| |_ _  _| \| |    dhcomet@altern.org
| |\/| / _` |  _|  _| || | .` |    http://www.altern.org/dhcomet/
|_|  |_\__,_|\__|\__|\_, |_|\_|    ICQ UIN : 15479212
                     |__/      
We can try to understand the New York Times' effect on man

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Date: 	Sun, 19 Jul 1998 21:03:15 +0100
From: Dickon Hood <dickon-ml@fluff.org>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: StrongARM Revision K
Message-ID: <5ff416848%dickon-ml@splurge.fluff.org>
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In message <Marcel-1.45-0719195928-d0792H&@merton-house.demon.co.uk>
          Matt Nicholls <dhcomet@altern.org> wrote:

: Hi there,

: Someone on IRC told me that there is a bug in K which can stop
: ARMLinux and RiscBSD providing safe virtual memory.

Yup.

: I was just wondering if ARM Linux has a fix for this or not.
: Any ideas?

It's impossible to fix given that the processor trashes r14_abort at the
critical point.  Bad luck.  Nice idea.  Upgrade to a rev. S chip.

Doesn't seem to affect Linux/arm too much or even NetBSD/arm32 with the UVM
kernel, but I'd not be seen dead running either given the problems.

-- 
Dickon Hood

I've now managed to find my .signature file, normal service
will be resumed when Connex South Central get their act together.
We apologise for the inconvenience in the mean time.
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Date: 	Sun, 19 Jul 1998 21:15:31 +0100 (BST)
From: Dave Gilbert <gilbertd@treblig.org>
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Subject: Re: StrongARM Revision K
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On Sun, 19 Jul 1998, Dickon Hood wrote:

> : I was just wondering if ARM Linux has a fix for this or not.
> : Any ideas?
> 
> It's impossible to fix given that the processor trashes r14_abort at the
> critical point.  Bad luck.  Nice idea.  Upgrade to a rev. S chip.

Can you give the list some more details of this 'feature' please.

Dave

 --------------------------------------------------------------------
/ Dr. David Alan Gilbert      | Running Linux on Alpha & ARM         \ 
\   gro.gilbert @ treblig.org | ------- Happy in hex -------         /
 \____________________________|___ http://www.treblig.demon.co.uk __/

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Date: 	Sun, 19 Jul 1998 21:23:05 +0100
From: Dickon Hood <dickon-ml@fluff.org>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: StrongARM Revision K
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In message <Pine.LNX.3.96.980719211445.415A-100000@tardis.home.dave>
          Dave Gilbert <gilbertd@treblig.org> wrote:

: On Sun, 19 Jul 1998, Dickon Hood wrote:

: > : I was just wondering if ARM Linux has a fix for this or not.
: > : Any ideas?

: > It's impossible to fix given that the processor trashes r14_abort at the
: > critical point.  Bad luck.  Nice idea.  Upgrade to a rev. S chip.

: Can you give the list some more details of this 'feature' please.

Nope, 'cos I can't remember them.  Look back through the NetBSD/arm32 mailing
list ('RiscBSD'); it was done to death there a while back.  Something to do
with PC being in a register pull list and on the last word of a page boundary
with the next page unmapped...

-- 
Dickon Hood

I've now managed to find my .signature file, normal service
will be resumed when Connex South Central get their act together.
We apologise for the inconvenience in the mean time.
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Subject: Re: Booting kernel V2.1.108
To: chrisg@nedman.demon.co.uk (Chris Gransden), pb@nexus.co.uk
Date: 	Sun, 19 Jul 1998 21:20:32 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <48683a42dechrisg@nedman.demon.co.uk> from "Chris Gransden" at Jul 19, 98 07:48:59 pm
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Chris Gransden writes:
> > Give some more information, eg, what you're giving the loader, what you
> > used to compile this kernel up, what patches and from where, what
> > options you configured for the kernel when you built it.
> 
> Sorry about that. I had hoped it would be something simple.
> 
> I used gcc 2.8.1 & binutils 2.1.9.0.6 to compile the kernel with
> pre-patch-2.1.108-19980712-1.gz from the ARM Linux ftp site. The loader
> points to *ADFS::4.3. (/dev/hda3). RiscPC has 24MB ram & 2MB vram. 

Chris: was that original panic: can't mount root filesystem on device 03:03?
Chris: Ok, which version of the loader?  Did you apply any patches to
Chris: gcc 2.8.1?

PhilB: are these the correct gcc and binutils versions?

> Here's the output from 'make config',

Looks mostly ok, except for:

> *
> * Floppy, IDE, and other block devices
> *
> Normal floppy disk support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD) [Y/m/n/?] y
> Enhanced IDE disk/cdrom/tape support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE) [Y/m/n/?] y

Ok, IDE support.

> *
> * Please see Documentation/ide.txt for help/info on IDE drives
> *
>    Use old disk-only driver on primary interface (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD_IDE)
> [N/y/?] n
>    Include IDE/ATA-2 DISK support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDISK) [Y/m/n/?] n
>    Include IDE/ATAPI CDROM support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD) [Y/m/n/?] n
>    Include IDE/ATAPI TAPE support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE) [N/y/m/?] n
>    Include IDE/ATAPI FLOPPY support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY) [N/y/m/?] n

But no IDE device drivers?  You at least want IDE/ATA-2 DISK support.

> Support Frame buffer devices (CONFIG_FB) [N/y/?] (NEW) n

Good choice at the moment ;)

> IP: Drop source routed frames (CONFIG_IP_NOSR) [Y/n/?] n

It is generally at good idea to turn this option on.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
 --------------------- Email-relevent MINI FAQ ----------------------
 Installer keys   : ALT-F1 installer, ALT-F2 shell, ALT-F3 installer
                    messages, ALT-F4 kernel messages
 Ether3/B problems: try latest 2.0.34 kernel and root disk.
 --------------------------------------------------------------------

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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Booting kernel V2.1.108 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 19 Jul 1998 21:20:32 BST."
             <199807192020.VAA00570@raistlin.armlinux.org> 
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>> I used gcc 2.8.1 & binutils 2.1.9.0.6 to compile the kernel with
>
>PhilB: are these the correct gcc and binutils versions?

They should be fine for the kernel.  The binutils problems that people have 
had would usually stop the kernel from either linking or booting at all.

If it really was the `can't mount root on 03:03' problem then not having IDE 
disk support is certainly a bit of a smoking gun.  03:03 is hda3 I think.

p.


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From: Chris Gransden <chrisg@nedman.demon.co.uk>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Sun, 19 Jul 1998 23:52:33 +0100
Message-ID: <4868508f41chrisg@nedman.demon.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: Booting kernel V2.1.108
In-Reply-To: <199807192020.VAA00570@raistlin.armlinux.org>
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On 19 Jul, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org> wrote:
> Chris: was that original panic: can't mount root filesystem on device 03:03?
> Chris: Ok, which version of the loader?  Did you apply any patches to
> Chris: gcc 2.8.1?

I'm using V3.26 (28 Jun 1998) of the loader and I applied Phil's ELF
patches to gcc & binutils.

> Looks mostly ok, except for:

> But no IDE device drivers?  You at least want IDE/ATA-2 DISK support.

Ok, I've recompiled the kernel with this option. I get this now,

Partition Check:
hda: unknown partition table
hdb: unknown partition table
VFS: Cannot open root device 00:03
Kernel panic:VFS: Unable to mount root fs on 00:03

Chris

-- 
Email: chrisg@nedman.demon.co.uk
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Subject: Re: StrongARM Revision K
To: dickon-ml@fluff.org (Dickon Hood)
Date: 	Mon, 20 Jul 1998 00:15:17 +0100 (BST)
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> It's impossible to fix given that the processor trashes r14_abort at the
> critical point.  Bad luck.  Nice idea.  Upgrade to a rev. S chip.
> 
> Doesn't seem to affect Linux/arm too much or even NetBSD/arm32 with the UVM
> kernel, but I'd not be seen dead running either given the problems.

Most people dont see to worry too much about such things. Similar problems
havent stopped everyone running a 486 with the FPU enabled


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Date: 	Sun, 19 Jul 1998 16:31:49 -0700
From: Blake Binkley <blake@netopolis.net>
Organization: Netopolis, Inc.
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To: ARM Linux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Touchpanel support for Brutus?
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Is there touchpanel support built into the Linux kernel? or has anyone
made a touchpanel module?

Blake Binkley

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To: Chris Gransden <chrisg@nedman.demon.co.uk>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Booting kernel V2.1.108 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 19 Jul 1998 23:52:33 BST."
             <4868508f41chrisg@nedman.demon.co.uk> 
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Date: 	Mon, 20 Jul 1998 09:50:53 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
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>Ok, I've recompiled the kernel with this option. I get this now,
>
>Partition Check:
>hda: unknown partition table
>hdb: unknown partition table
>VFS: Cannot open root device 00:03
>Kernel panic:VFS: Unable to mount root fs on 00:03

You probably forgot to turn on support for the appropriate type of partition 
tables.

p.



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From: Russell King <rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: Booting kernel V2.1.108
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Philip Blundell writes:
> > >Ok, I've recompiled the kernel with this option. I get this now,
> >
> >Partition Check:
> >hda: unknown partition table
> >hdb: unknown partition table
> >VFS: Cannot open root device 00:03
> >Kernel panic:VFS: Unable to mount root fs on 00:03
>
> You probably forgot to turn on support for the appropriate type of partition
> tables.

I'm still not convinced about this 'root fs on 00:03'.  That's not right.
Have you tried giving the loader on the extra kernel arguments line
'root=/dev/hda3'?  It's the question it asks after you select the kernel
to boot.

--
Russell King (rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk)


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Subject: Re: Booting kernel V2.1.108
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On Mon, 20 Jul 1998, Russell King wrote:

> Philip Blundell writes:
> > > >Ok, I've recompiled the kernel with this option. I get this now,
> > >
> > >Partition Check:
> > >hda: unknown partition table
> > >hdb: unknown partition table
> > >VFS: Cannot open root device 00:03
> > >Kernel panic:VFS: Unable to mount root fs on 00:03
> >
> > You probably forgot to turn on support for the appropriate type of partition
> > tables.
> 
> I'm still not convinced about this 'root fs on 00:03'.  That's not right.
> Have you tried giving the loader on the extra kernel arguments line
> 'root=/dev/hda3'?  It's the question it asks after you select the kernel
> to boot.

When I looked through the mails today I found out that the ADFS partition 
support was disabled. Maybe the kernel will boot from 03:03 when it finds 
a valid partition table. Nevertheless, the kernel will have to be 
recompiled.

----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
|phone: I'm not silly                                    |
|--------------------------------------------------------|
| And don't forget to remember what you remembered not   |
| to forget to remember...				 |
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I finally managed to compile glibc2 & everything else that is needed. To 
get rid of the unresolved symbols errors I had to modify 
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pread64.c, pwrite64.c, sysctl.c to return ENOSYS 
or emulate the syscalls cause I couldn't find them in my v2.0.34 kernel 
includes.

Next thing is that I can't run any elf binary produced by binutils 
2.9.1.0.6, gcc 2.8.1 and glibc 2.0.94. I always gives me a memory 
violation at adress 0x3250 (or somewhere around that, it's always the 
same adress). I suspect the crt*.S files (maybe wrong adressing mode 
somewhere) or the binutils (have forgotten the base adress???).

I think it's still before loading the dynamic linker (no 
uselib(../ld-linux.so.2) in strace output).

Someone's got problems like that???
Has the glibc-"support" moved???

----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
|phone: I'm not silly                                    |
|--------------------------------------------------------|
| And don't forget to remember what you remembered not   |
| to forget to remember...				 |
----------------------------------------------------------
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From: steve@gas.co.uk
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: IMPA4 Email Client
Date: 	Mon, 20 Jul 1998 17:18:01 +0100
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Is there an IMAP4 mail client available for Arm Linux ?

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From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
Message-Id: <199807201626.RAA32675@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: IMPA4 Email Client
To: steve@gas.co.uk
Date: 	Mon, 20 Jul 1998 17:26:41 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <3E60782BD6C5D111ADD100805F8B824E8430@staines-ex01.trading.centrica.com> from "steve@gas.co.uk" at Jul 20, 98 05:18:01 pm
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steve@gas.co.uk
> 
> Is there an IMAP4 mail client available for Arm Linux ?

There's PINE.  <spit>.

-- 
Set Alias$Case Set Alias$[ |||| |MSet Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ \ Matthew
"" |MSet Alias$When If %0=%%0 Then Set Alias$[ "" ||MIf %0=%%0    \ Wilcox
Then Set Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ |||||||||||||||| ||MIf       \
%0=%%0 Then Set Alias$When Set Alias$[ ||||||||||||||||
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To: steve@gas.co.uk
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: IMPA4 Email Client 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 20 Jul 1998 17:18:01 BST."
             <3E60782BD6C5D111ADD100805F8B824E8430@staines-ex01.trading.centrica.com> 
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Date: 	Mon, 20 Jul 1998 17:51:58 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
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In message <3E60782BD6C5D111ADD100805F8B824E8430@staines-ex01.trading.centrica.
com>, steve@gas.co.uk writes:
>Is there an IMAP4 mail client available for Arm Linux ?

You should be able to compile Pine without too much trouble.

p.


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To: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: IMPA4 Email Client 
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On Mon, 20 Jul 1998, Philip Blundell wrote:

> com>, steve@gas.co.uk writes:
> >Is there an IMAP4 mail client available for Arm Linux ?
> 
> You should be able to compile Pine without too much trouble.

It's true, I've done it and I can read my mails at home (though I have to 
get them home on disk cause I don't have net access there).

----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
|phone: I'm not silly                                    |
|--------------------------------------------------------|
| And don't forget to remember what you remembered not   |
| to forget to remember...				 |
----------------------------------------------------------

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Date: 	Mon, 20 Jul 1998 07:58:47 +0100
From: Timothy Baldwin <tim@reinhouse.demon.co.uk>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: StrongARM Revision K
Message-ID: <9e137d6848%tim@reinhouse.demon.co.uk>
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In message <2ce0426848%dickon-ml@splurge.fluff.org>
          Dickon Hood <dickon-ml@fluff.org> wrote:

> In message <Pine.LNX.3.96.980719211445.415A-100000@tardis.home.dave>
>           Dave Gilbert <gilbertd@treblig.org> wrote:
> 
> : On Sun, 19 Jul 1998, Dickon Hood wrote:
> 
> : > : I was just wondering if ARM Linux has a fix for this or not.
> : > : Any ideas?
> 
> : > It's impossible to fix given that the processor trashes r14_abort at the
> : > critical point.  Bad luck.  Nice idea.  Upgrade to a rev. S chip.
> 
> : Can you give the list some more details of this 'feature' please.
> 
> Nope, 'cos I can't remember them.  Look back through the NetBSD/arm32 mailing
> list ('RiscBSD'); it was done to death there a while back.  Something to do
> with PC being in a register pull list and on the last word of a page boundary
> with the next page unmapped...

To clarify it is the LDM instruction that is on the last word of the page.
There are two software fixes for this :
 1. Ensure there are no offending LDM instructions on the last word of a
    page. (ie. modify ld, rather simple I expect, and write a program to
    find the offending binaries so you don't have to recomplie everything.)
 2. Ensure that the next page is not unmapped (I expect it would add
    a significant amount of complexity to the kernel.)
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Jul 20 22:12:15 1998
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From: Chris Gransden <chrisg@nedman.demon.co.uk>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Mon, 20 Jul 1998 20:40:46 +0100
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Subject: Re: Booting kernel V2.1.108
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On 20 Jul, Russell King <rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk> wrote:
> Philip Blundell writes:
> >
> > You probably forgot to turn on support for the appropriate type of partition
> > tables.

> I'm still not convinced about this 'root fs on 00:03'.  That's not right.
> Have you tried giving the loader on the extra kernel arguments line
> 'root=/dev/hda3'?  It's the question it asks after you select the kernel
> to boot.

Tried this. Same result I'm afraid.
I've compiled the kernel again this time with Acorn partition support.
Now I get,

Partition Check:
hda: <0> Kernel panic: Free list corrupted.

Chris

-- 
Email: chrisg@nedman.demon.co.uk
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Subject: Re: Booting kernel V2.1.108
To: chrisg@nedman.demon.co.uk (Chris Gransden)
Date: 	Mon, 20 Jul 1998 23:15:08 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <4868c2d68fchrisg@nedman.demon.co.uk> from "Chris Gransden" at Jul 20, 98 08:40:46 pm
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Chris Gransden writes:
> On 20 Jul, Russell King <rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk> wrote:
> > Philip Blundell writes:
> > >
> > > You probably forgot to turn on support for the appropriate type of partition
> > > tables.
> 
> > I'm still not convinced about this 'root fs on 00:03'.  That's not right.
> > Have you tried giving the loader on the extra kernel arguments line
> > 'root=/dev/hda3'?  It's the question it asks after you select the kernel
> > to boot.
> 
> Tried this. Same result I'm afraid.
> I've compiled the kernel again this time with Acorn partition support.
> Now I get,
> 
> Partition Check:
> hda: <0> Kernel panic: Free list corrupted.

I've never seen that on any 2.1.108 kernels I've tried on the RiscPC.
Phil> this looks like a compiler bug - could you check it out with
Chris please?
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
 --------------------- Email-relevent MINI FAQ ----------------------
 Installer keys   : ALT-F1 installer, ALT-F2 shell, ALT-F3 installer
                    messages, ALT-F4 kernel messages
 Ether3/B problems: try latest 2.0.34 kernel and root disk.
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--------------3F919E27042BC9BD023E2FFB
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Hi,
    I skimmed the web page, but I couldn't tell if the DEC shark can run
Arm/Linux. (specifically the rev. 5)
I don't know much about the netwinder, but they seem similar enough that
it shouldn't be too hard to leverage
their stuff.

(afaik, the corel rep that e-mailed me said that the netwinder is not
based on the shark.  can someone else verify this)


partially lost in netbsd/arm32,

--
Jack Tihon        segfault@altavista.net



--------------3F919E27042BC9BD023E2FFB
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<HTML>
Hi,
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I skimmed the web page, but I couldn't tell if the
DEC shark can run Arm/Linux. (specifically the rev. 5)
<BR>I don't know much about the netwinder, but they seem similar enough
that it shouldn't be too hard to leverage
<BR>their stuff.

<P>(afaik, the corel rep that e-mailed me said that the netwinder is not
based on the shark.&nbsp; can someone else verify this)
<BR>&nbsp;

<P>partially lost in netbsd/arm32,
<PRE>--&nbsp;
Jack Tihon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; segfault@altavista.net</PRE>
&nbsp;</HTML>

--------------3F919E27042BC9BD023E2FFB--

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Subject: Cant get mailing-list archive!
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Hi,

I try to get mailing-listarchive.
(ftp://ftp.barnet.ac.uk/pub/Acorn/armlinux/mail/9806)
But server response "Permission denied".

Why???

--------------------------------------
Funai Electric Engineering Co.,LTD
                                     -Hiroshi Ishii
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Jul 21 10:26:45 1998
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From: Roland Fritz <roland@hik.fzk.de>
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Subject: Installation problems (was ether3 not found)
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Hi!

Here's my experience with the new rpc kernel and the new disks (14.07.):

This gives an error in insmod when trying to run fpe or ether modules:
(4) insmod:memory violation at pc=0x00bc0264, lr=0x2000b320 (bad address=0x00bc0264, code3)

When using old kernel and the new disks ether3 is found correctly, but some rpms fail (x11-fonts,...)
I tried a minimal system (nothing checked in the setup), only gawk and ncurses failed to install ;-)
But after setting up kbd and time the setup prg said "I couldn't find a kernel!"
I checked the /mnt/boot (I compared with my PC linux) and there was nothing. There's also no kernel rpm in the 
RPMS directory on arm linux (unlike redhat for PC). So how do I get a kernel an my system?

Roland.

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To: "Jack Tihon (PDG)" <jtihon@cup.hp.com>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: digital Shark 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 20 Jul 1998 15:48:01 PDT."
             <35B3C921.AFC61230@cup.hp.com> 
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From: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
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>    I skimmed the web page, but I couldn't tell if the DEC shark can run
>Arm/Linux. (specifically the rev. 5)

I don't know of anybody who has it running on the Shark.  But a port would 
probably not be all that hard.

p.


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From: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
To: Roland Fritz <roland@hik.fzk.de>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Installation problems (was ether3 not found)
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On Tue, 21 Jul 1998, Roland Fritz wrote:

> Hi!
> 
> Here's my experience with the new rpc kernel and the new disks (14.07.):
> 
> This gives an error in insmod when trying to run fpe or ether modules:
> (4) insmod:memory violation at pc=0x00bc0264, lr=0x2000b320 (bad address=0x00bc0264, code3)
> 
> When using old kernel and the new disks ether3 is found correctly, but some rpms fail (x11-fonts,...)
> I tried a minimal system (nothing checked in the setup), only gawk and ncurses failed to install ;-)
> But after setting up kbd and time the setup prg said "I couldn't find a kernel!"
> I checked the /mnt/boot (I compared with my PC linux) and there was nothing. There's also no kernel rpm in the 
> RPMS directory on arm linux (unlike redhat for PC). So how do I get a kernel an my system?

This is a well-known problem, probably in the FAQ (hint nudge).  Shell out
(alt-F2), and call sync (it'll probably be in /mnt/bin/sync) to ensure
your drives are all happy.  Then reset.

Phil

-- 
Rule of programming #2: Everything that can go wrong will go wrong,
        but only on other people's configurations.

Phil Norman, mailing from Oregan Networks.
email:	forrey@eh.org
URL:	http://newton.ex.ac.uk/general/ug/norman

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From: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
To: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Cant get mailing-list archive!
In-Reply-To: <35B45690355.123EHIROSHI@mail.funai-tky.co.jp>
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On Tue, 21 Jul 1998, Hiroshi Ishii wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I try to get mailing-listarchive.
> (ftp://ftp.barnet.ac.uk/pub/Acorn/armlinux/mail/9806)
> But server response "Permission denied".
> 
> Why???

Ah - this looks like Matthew Wilcox has managed to forget to set the
permissions to the file.  It should be readably by everyone but it looks
like maybe it's not.  Fix it, MW! ;-)

-- 
Rule of programming #2: Everything that can go wrong will go wrong,
        but only on other people's configurations.

Phil Norman, mailing from Oregan Networks.
email:	forrey@eh.org
URL:	http://newton.ex.ac.uk/general/ug/norman

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Jul 21 17:46:37 1998
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From: Chris Gransden <chrisg@nedman.demon.co.uk>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Tue, 21 Jul 1998 15:44:14 +0100
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On 20 Jul, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org> wrote:
> > 
> > Partition Check:
> > hda: <0> Kernel panic: Free list corrupted.

> I've never seen that on any 2.1.108 kernels I've tried on the RiscPC.
> Phil> this looks like a compiler bug - could you check it out with
> Chris please?

You're right. I've now managed to successfully boot the kernel. This time I
used gcc 2.7.2.2 & binutils 2.9.1.0.6.
Thanks for your help.

Chris.

-- 
Email: chrisg@nedman.demon.co.uk
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Jul 21 19:24:24 1998
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Date: 	Tue, 21 Jul 1998 19:27:16 +0100
From: Peter Teichmann <teich-p@Rcs1.urz.tu-dresden.de>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: KDE?
Message-ID: <48693FF1E3%teich-p@rcs.urz.tu-dresden.de>
Organization: My home is my castle!
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Hi,

are there plans to port (compile) KDE to armlinux? Anyone tried it?
I think KDE should be really available for ArmLinux!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
(For those who do not know what KDE is, look at http://www.kde.org)

I tried it, but unfortunately with not very much success. KDE is based on
TrollTechs Qt library (http://www.troll.no/dl). So I first needed to compile
Qt. Unfortunately I could not compile it as a dynamic library, because
-fPIC is not supportet by GCC 2.7.2.2. For a real usable KDE it should
really be a shared library. After some changes to the Makefiles (removing
-fPIC, changing "ar cqs" to "ar rc" all compiled without problems, it took
only about an hour. But the most important problem was, that the example
applications did not want to run. They crashed all with a segmetation
fault and dumped a 8MB core.

I think it can not be too hard to get KDE running, as it is already running
under RiscBSD, unfortunately a bit slow.


-- 
Peter Teichmann

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Email: teich-p@rcs.urz.tu-dresden.de  WWW: rcswww.urz.tu-dresden.de/~teich-p

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Jul 21 20:38:38 1998
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Date: 	Tue, 21 Jul 1998 19:44:16 +0100 (BST)
From: Toby Haynes <tjwh1@mrao.cam.ac.uk>
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To: ARM Linux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: g77, gcc 2.8?
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I've been investigating compiling up gcc with Fortran 77 and Fortran 90
support. The g77 source code I have currently requires a gcc 2.8 source
tree with which to merge the g77 source in order to compile a
C/C++/F77/F90 version of gcc. However I note from the armlinux web page
that the gcc 2.8.1 release is broken in several respects. Since the gcc
2.7 source tree won't do for this, I'm stuck without a decent fortran
compiler... f2c will cover many things but it doesn't include the MIL
library support, among others. 

Has anyone managed to compile g77? Are there any ARM patches for any of
the gcc 2.8 distributions? Or should it be fairly straightforward to get
it up and running and I'm just chicken? :-) My current thoughts are along
the lines of ripping the libI77 and libF77 out of g77 and compiling them
using f2c to attempt to give me something usable... 


On a different note, I compiled up the latest RPM 2.5.1 source code
without trouble, but I get errors when trying to do 

rpm -ivv <SRPM package> 

along the lines of error.

Error code 2: Unknown header

on *all* the srpm's I have tried. Any clues? The SRPMS I have extract fine
when using rpm2cpio etc...


Finally, it would probably be a good idea to have a link on the ARM Linux
FAQ to one of the general Linux FAQs to help people like me who are new to
Linux to chase down problems on their own. Thanks to Phillip Blundell I
ended up finding all the information I neeeded but a nice obvious link
wouldn't hurt.

Thanks,
	Toby
_______________________________________________________________________
Toby Haynes       | "Alarm clock? Oh, you mean the sad pile of
Rm 965, MRAO      |  cogs and twisted springs under that dent
Uni. of Cambridge |  in the wall?"


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To: Chris Gransden <chrisg@nedman.demon.co.uk>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Booting kernel V2.1.108 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 21 Jul 1998 15:44:14 BST."
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Date: 	Tue, 21 Jul 1998 20:26:11 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
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>> I've never seen that on any 2.1.108 kernels I've tried on the RiscPC.
>> Phil> this looks like a compiler bug - could you check it out with
>> Chris please?
>
>You're right. I've now managed to successfully boot the kernel. This time I
>used gcc 2.7.2.2 & binutils 2.9.1.0.6.

That's certainly something of a smoking gun.  Somewhere near the top of my 
list of things to do is making an egcs-1.1-based compiler release for ARM/ELF 
and this problem may come out in the wash.

(Incidentally, if you use -mcpu=strongarm110 then GCC 2.8 will generate ldrh/
strh instructions that don't work on the RiscPC.  You might need to fiddle the 
Makefile to turn this off if you get it by default.)

p.


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Subject: Re: KDE?
To: teich-p@Rcs1.urz.tu-dresden.de (Peter Teichmann)
Date: 	Tue, 21 Jul 1998 20:41:11 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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> TrollTechs Qt library (http://www.troll.no/dl). So I first needed to compile
> Qt. Unfortunately I could not compile it as a dynamic library, because
> -fPIC is not supportet by GCC 2.7.2.2. For a real usable KDE it should
> really be a shared library. After some changes to the Makefiles (removing
> -fPIC, changing "ar cqs" to "ar rc" all compiled without problems, it took
> only about an hour. But the most important problem was, that the example
> applications did not want to run. They crashed all with a segmetation
> fault and dumped a 8MB core.
> 
> I think it can not be too hard to get KDE running, as it is already running
> under RiscBSD, unfortunately a bit slow.

Actually its not triivial. Also you are forbidden by the license from
distributing a modified Qt which makes life more fun. The Gnome people
(www.gnome.org) do have at least the core libraries working nicely on the
slightly strange world of the ARM (char being unsigned got Rasterman for
a while). If you can be bothered to pull all the stuff gnome should run on
the ARM boxes, and fast - its C not C++.

Alan
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From: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
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Subject: Re: KDE?
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On Tue, 21 Jul 1998, Peter Teichmann wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> are there plans to port (compile) KDE to armlinux? Anyone tried it?
> I think KDE should be really available for ArmLinux!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
> (For those who do not know what KDE is, look at http://www.kde.org)
> 
> I tried it, but unfortunately with not very much success. KDE is based on
> TrollTechs Qt library (http://www.troll.no/dl). So I first needed to compile
> Qt. Unfortunately I could not compile it as a dynamic library, because
> -fPIC is not supportet by GCC 2.7.2.2. For a real usable KDE it should
> really be a shared library. After some changes to the Makefiles (removing
> -fPIC, changing "ar cqs" to "ar rc" all compiled without problems, it took
> only about an hour. But the most important problem was, that the example
> applications did not want to run. They crashed all with a segmetation
> fault and dumped a 8MB core.
> 
> I think it can not be too hard to get KDE running, as it is already running
> under RiscBSD, unfortunately a bit slow.
> 

You can't compile qt as a shared library yet, setup as linux-gcc-static
should work. This is because gcc-2.7.2.2 is a.out which is not supported
by qt. This changes when moving to ELF.

Try strace -o logfile <demoprogram>  and you will see that they abort
after accessing $HOME/.Xauthority, locale.dir & locale.alias in the X11
tree, after renaming them it works on my system. But there some KDE
binaries show the same behaviour. You can't rename all the files cause
there may be some important ones for the system. I will however try to
build a usable ELF system myself and then try again.

----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
|phone: I'm not silly                                    |
|--------------------------------------------------------|
| And don't forget to remember what you remembered not   |
| to forget to remember...				 |
----------------------------------------------------------

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Subject: Re: g77, gcc 2.8?
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>>>>> "Toby" == Toby Haynes <tjwh1@mrao.cam.ac.uk> writes:

 Toby> I've been investigating compiling up gcc with Fortran 77 and
 Toby> Fortran 90 support. The g77 source code I have currently
 Toby> requires a gcc 2.8 source tree with which to merge the g77
 Toby> source in order to compile a C/C++/F77/F90 version of
 Toby> gcc....

A nice way to get g77 all packaged up with build procedures that are
pretty straightforward is to get the current edition of "egcs".
That's a somewhat more experimental branch of gcc development; among
many things, it has incorporated g77 right in the main kit.  No merge
needed as was the case before.

If memory serves, egcs currently has arm a.out format support but I'm
not sure it has ELF support yet, so you may want to keep 2.8.x around
as well.

Look in http://egcs.cygnus.com/ for more.

	paul

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Tue Jul 21 22:37:01 1998
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To: Toby Haynes <tjwh1@mrao.cam.ac.uk>
cc: ARM Linux <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: g77, gcc 2.8? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 21 Jul 1998 19:44:16 BST."
             <Pine.SOL.3.96.980721193419.12960A-100000@mraosf> 
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>I've been investigating compiling up gcc with Fortran 77 and Fortran 90
>support. The g77 source code I have currently requires a gcc 2.8 source
>tree with which to merge the g77 source in order to compile a
>C/C++/F77/F90 version of gcc. However I note from the armlinux web page
>that the gcc 2.8.1 release is broken in several respects. Since the gcc
>2.7 source tree won't do for this, I'm stuck without a decent fortran
>compiler... f2c will cover many things but it doesn't include the MIL
>library support, among others. 

I would imagine that gcc 2.8 or egcs will probably work pretty much straight 
off.  There do seem to be some lurking problems that come out to play when you 
turn on lots of optimisation and StrongARM specifics but the compiler isn't as 
terribly broken as you might think for most purposes - the kernel seems 
particularly good at triggering corner cases that upset it.

EGCS has had quite a lot of fixes since 2.8.1 was released and so it's 
probably a better bet.  I believe that EGCS has better Fortran integration 
as well though that's not an area I have any direct interest in.

p.


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Date: 	Wed, 22 Jul 1998 18:13:28 +1200 (GMT)
From: Hendrik den Hartog <pasa@ak.planet.gen.nz>
Subject: Arm-Linux onto a SCSI
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Hello...

 I'm after some help with installing ArmLinux via a HardDisc onto a 
 scsi disc. 
 
 Has anyone got any instructions for doing this?
 
 I've installed HardDisc >> IDE Disc OK, so highlighting the
 differences would be enough.
 
 In particular, the instructions I used to install linux to an IDE
 drive had..
 
 'mknod /dev/hda? b 3 3'  
 
 with a formulae for working out the last '2nd' number that went....  
  
 64* ?+Partition Number etc. (then some dire warnings about not 
 getting this mknod command wrong)
   
 What I'd like to know is the 'version' of this for a scsi drive, 
 
 Cheers!
 Hendrik
  
-- 
   Hendrik den Hartog- Pasadena Intermediate School- Auckland- NZ
   (E-Mail)hendrik@pasadena.school.nz <or> pasa@ak.planet.gen.nz
             (WWW)   http://www.pasadena.school.nz/

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Date: 	Wed, 22 Jul 1998 10:20:14 +0100 (BST)
From: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
To: Hendrik den Hartog <pasa@ak.planet.gen.nz>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Arm-Linux onto a SCSI
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OK.  This is a little more long-winded than it needs to be, but I've
written this with the intention (since this subject has, AFAICR, come up
more than once before) that it can be put in the mailing list archive.  It
might be a good idea to follow this up by putting a copy of
linux/Documents/devices.txt on the armlinux ftp/web site so people can
refer to it when working out major/minor numbers etc.


On Wed, 22 Jul 1998, Hendrik den Hartog wrote:

>  In particular, the instructions I used to install linux to an IDE
>  drive had..
>  
>  'mknod /dev/hda? b 3 3'  
>  
>  with a formulae for working out the last '2nd' number that went....  
>   
>  64* ?+Partition Number etc. (then some dire warnings about not 
>  getting this mknod command wrong)
>    
>  What I'd like to know is the 'version' of this for a scsi drive, 

AFAICR, the second of those two numbers is as you say, and the first
number is the number of the device type itself.  A list of these and a
complete guide to working out the numbers (and other bits and pieces) can
be found amongst the linux kernel source, in (assuming you have the kernel
source installed in /usr/src):

/usr/src/linux/Documentation/devices.txt

[looks in said file]

It took me a little while to work out which bits of the file meant what.
So here's a run-down on how to decode the thing.

Firstly, do 'man mknod'.  This tells you you should use mknod like this:

mknod [options] filename {bcu} major minor

We'll ignore options.  'filename' is the device filename which, for (as an
example) partition 3 on your first SCSI disc, will be '/dev/sda3'.  The
major and minor numbers I'll go into later, but the {bcu} bit is either:

b: block (buffered) special file
c: character special file
u: unbuffered character special file

We're not after a character device (that's for things like keyboards and
serial ports where the input/output is in a steady stream).  We're after
type 'b'.

Now all we need is are the major and minor numbers.

If you look down the devices.txt file you'll see a load of entries which
have, on the left hand side, a number followed by 'block', 'char' or maybe
something else too.  The number is the major device number, and the word
describes the kind of device it is (ie 'block' corresponds to 'b' in the
mknod arguments, 'char' to 'c' etc).  Then, for each of these entries,
there's some descriptive text.  This text describes the minor number, and
how to get it.

We need SCSI discs in this case, so search for 'SCSI' in the file.  We now
have a section which describes the kind of numbers you should use to
creating SCSI device inodes.  From this block we can see that:

The number on the right is '8' (the major number) and it is, indeed, a
block device.

You can fit a maximum of 15 partitions per SCSI disc (cf IDE discs which
can take up to 63 partitions).  There is a good reason for this.  You can
only have 4 IDE discs (the minor number then going up to a maximum of 255)
whereas you can have up to 16 SCSI discs (256/16 = 16, therefore 15
partitions (one number is allocated to accessing the entire disc)).

So.  We now know that the letter we need is 'b', the major number is '8'
(yeek - sounds like sesame street!) and we know how to calculate the
minor number.  So here's a few examples:

For partition 3 on the first SCSI disc:

  mknod /dev/sda3 b 8 3

For partition 5 on the second SCSI disc:

  mknod /dev/sdb5 b 8 21

There.  Easy when you know how.  Now I'll expect you to be able to work
out the arguments for mknod for any device you encounter.  Enjoy,

Phil

-- 
strcpy((newstring=(char *)malloc(1+strlen(source)))? newstring :
        (exit(1), 0), source);

Phil Norman, mailing from Oregan Networks.
email:	forrey@eh.org
URL:	http://newton.ex.ac.uk/general/ug/norman

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From: "Neil A. Carson" <neil@causality.com>
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Philip Blundell wrote:

> Neil: most of the substantive changes I made are in fplib_glue.S.  I tried to
> avoid breaking NetBSD compatibility but I haven't checked that it still works.
> It would be nice to be able to use the same code on both NetBSD and Linux and
> it shouldn't be too hard to arrange, since the floating-point code is pretty
> much OS independent.  You might like to take a look at that file and my
> arm-gcc.h.

Okay, I'll fish it out over the weekend.

	Cheers,

	Neil

-- 
Neil A. Carson


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To: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
CC: "Jack Tihon (PDG)" <jtihon@cup.hp.com>, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: digital Shark
References: <E0yyYlj-00007V-00@spring.nexus.co.uk>
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Philip Blundell wrote:
> 
> >    I skimmed the web page, but I couldn't tell if the DEC shark can run
> >Arm/Linux. (specifically the rev. 5)
> 
> I don't know of anybody who has it running on the Shark.  But a port would
> probably not be all that hard.

It's functionally quite different from most of the other machines
supported, but it shouldn't be impossible. Would probably require a fair
amount of work, though.


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From: Roland Fritz <roland@hik.fzk.de>
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Thu, 23 Jul 1998 10:59:47 +0200
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Hi!

Finally I solved the ether3 problem: newest rpc kernal has a problem with 32 MB of RAM. mem=16M let the 
installation run without errors. Can this be added to the FAQs as a general hint not to install on more than 16MB?

Roland.

PS: error is the well-known insmod error...
=========================================================
Roland Fritz                            roland@hik.fzk.de

Magdeburger Ring 29
76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
Germany

=========================================================
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Subject: success with ether3
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As far as I am concerned, the latest ether3 code works great with my
StrongARM.  That's a SEEQ 8005 on an Atomwide board.  Thanks, Russell.

-- 
Set Alias$Case Set Alias$[ |||| |MSet Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ \ Matthew
"" |MSet Alias$When If %0=%%0 Then Set Alias$[ "" ||MIf %0=%%0    \ Wilcox
Then Set Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ |||||||||||||||| ||MIf       \
%0=%%0 Then Set Alias$When Set Alias$[ ||||||||||||||||
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Jul 23 20:30:38 1998
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Hi Russel,

I've tried to compile the kernel 2.1.78 and as is seems the changes in
arch/arm/kernel/head/armv.S and arch/arm/kernel/setup.c to support strange
ARM710 types have not yet made it there :-)

----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
|phone: I'm not silly                                    |
|--------------------------------------------------------|
| And don't forget to remember what you remembered not   |
| to forget to remember...				 |
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Hi,

I compiled glibc2 for ELF (static and shared versions) and binaries linked
against the shared version just won't run on my ARM710. I've tried kernel
V2.1.78 (success: tons of memory violation messages and a complete hang)
and v2.0.34 (a single segmentation fault message and a core dump).
The static version worked with a very small program (count up to ten and
print little messages).

Under kernel 2.0.34 there's a segmentation fault at 0x3470 (this time I
remember it correctly), with the link register pointing to 0x4000xxxx
(???). A first look at the binary showed nothing unusual. Could it be that
the code is still called with a 26-bit PC mode from the kernel?

Thanx for any tips & tricks... 


----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
|phone: I'm not silly                                    |
|--------------------------------------------------------|
| And don't forget to remember what you remembered not   |
| to forget to remember...				 |
----------------------------------------------------------

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To: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Kernel v2.1.78 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 23 Jul 1998 21:02:27 +0200."
             <Pine.A41.3.96.980723205943.22752A-100000@aixterm7.urz.uni-heidelberg.de> 
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Date: 	Thu, 23 Jul 1998 22:42:35 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
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>I've tried to compile the kernel 2.1.78 and as is seems the changes in
>arch/arm/kernel/head/armv.S and arch/arm/kernel/setup.c to support strange
>ARM710 types have not yet made it there :-)

2.1.78 predates those changes by quite a long way.  Try one of the later 
kernels (2.1.108 or so).

p.


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To: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: glibc2-Problems 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 23 Jul 1998 21:17:18 +0200."
             <Pine.A41.3.96.980723210313.22752B-100000@aixterm7.urz.uni-heidelberg.de> 
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Date: 	Thu, 23 Jul 1998 22:45:56 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
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>I compiled glibc2 for ELF (static and shared versions) and binaries linked
>against the shared version just won't run on my ARM710. I've tried kernel
>V2.1.78 (success: tons of memory violation messages and a complete hang)
>and v2.0.34 (a single segmentation fault message and a core dump).
>The static version worked with a very small program (count up to ten and
>print little messages).

I have a suspicion that something in the current binutils isn't quite right.  
I'm looking into it now.

p.


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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: Kernel v2.1.78
To: shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de (Stefan Hanske)
Date: 	Thu, 23 Jul 1998 22:22:59 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.A41.3.96.980723205943.22752A-100000@aixterm7.urz.uni-heidelberg.de> from "Stefan Hanske" at Jul 23, 98 09:02:27 pm
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Stefan Hanske writes:
> I've tried to compile the kernel 2.1.78 and as is seems the changes in
> arch/arm/kernel/head/armv.S and arch/arm/kernel/setup.c to support strange
> ARM710 types have not yet made it there :-)

Erm.

Erm.

Erm?

Why are you using 2.1.78?  The latest development kernel
(which works more-or-less) is 2.1.108.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
 --------------------- Email-relevent MINI FAQ ----------------------
 Installer keys   : ALT-F1 installer, ALT-F2 shell, ALT-F3 installer
                    messages, ALT-F4 kernel messages
 Ether3/B problems: try latest 2.0.34 kernel and root disk.
 --------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: glibc2-Problems
To: shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de (Stefan Hanske)
Date: 	Thu, 23 Jul 1998 23:19:33 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.A41.3.96.980723210313.22752B-100000@aixterm7.urz.uni-heidelberg.de> from "Stefan Hanske" at Jul 23, 98 09:17:18 pm
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Stefan Hanske writes:
> Under kernel 2.0.34 there's a segmentation fault at 0x3470 (this time I
> remember it correctly), with the link register pointing to 0x4000xxxx
> (???). A first look at the binary showed nothing unusual. Could it be that
> the code is still called with a 26-bit PC mode from the kernel?

I wouldn't have thought so - 2.0.34 will always run ELF in 32-bit mode.
Did you tell GCC to compile with -mapcs-32?
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Fri Jul 24 01:11:38 1998
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From: "Neil A. Carson" <neil@causality.com>
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To: Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
CC: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: soft float
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Greetings,

Does anyone know if a full soft-float userland is going to appear at
some stage? Also, when will there be a version of the FP Emulator that
works with Linux 2.1 kernels available? I'm presently trying to run 2.1,
and things seem to fall over left right and centre which is apparently
due to the lack of the FPE.

Alternatively, if someone can provide me with some knowledge as to what
the required FP interfaces are (I don't have time to read the source) I
can make a proper, more efficient version of the emulator available that
handles multiple register sets better (see the one in NetBSD, which
could potentially be ported over although it only works in a full 32-bit
mode).

	Regards,

	Neil

-- 
Neil A. Carson

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Subject: Re: soft float
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Fri, 24 Jul 1998 09:20:29 +0100 (BST)
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There will be a version of the FPE available (once I find the time to really
hack the modutils to put certain bugs back in).  Unfortunately, at the moment,
the FPEmulator module is highly kernel specific - I hope to fix this next week.

> Alternatively, if someone can provide me with some knowledge as to what
> the required FP interfaces are (I don't have time to read the source) I
> can make a proper, more efficient version of the emulator available that

In what way is the Acorn one not a 'proper' emulator?

I believed (and have been told) that the Acorn FPE is highly optimised for
the StrongARM - in what way is your emulator more efficient?

> handles multiple register sets better (see the one in NetBSD, which
> could potentially be ported over although it only works in a full 32-bit
> mode).

How exactly are task switches handled?

--
Russell King (rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk)

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To: "Neil A. Carson" <neil@causality.com>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: soft float 
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>Does anyone know if a full soft-float userland is going to appear at
>some stage?

Yes, it's on my list of things to do.  I'm currently busy with other things 
but I hope to do it within a few weeks.

p.


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To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
cc: shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de (Stefan Hanske),
        linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: glibc2-Problems 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 23 Jul 1998 23:19:33 BST."
             <199807232219.XAA01844@raistlin.armlinux.org> 
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>I wouldn't have thought so - 2.0.34 will always run ELF in 32-bit mode.
>Did you tell GCC to compile with -mapcs-32?

I think there is a misfeature in the current gcc that means it defaults to 
26-bit code even for `arm-linux'.  I'll fix this.

p.


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Date: 	Fri, 24 Jul 1998 11:35:29 +0100 (BST)
From: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
To: Russell King <rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: soft float
In-Reply-To: <199807240820.JAA02998@florence.sw.milldev.co.uk>
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On Fri, 24 Jul 1998, Russell King wrote:

> There will be a version of the FPE available (once I find the time to really
> hack the modutils to put certain bugs back in).  Unfortunately, at the moment,
> the FPEmulator module is highly kernel specific - I hope to fix this next week.

s/bugs/bug fixes/ ?

-- 
Linux: A penguin which jumps through Windows and leaps over Gates.

Phil Norman, mailing from Oregan Networks.
email:	forrey@eh.org
URL:	http://newton.ex.ac.uk/general/ug/norman

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To: Phil Norman <phil@oregan.net>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: soft float 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 24 Jul 1998 11:35:29 BST."
             <Pine.LNX.3.95.980724113449.28960A-100000@chaos.oregan.net> 
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>> There will be a version of the FPE available (once I find the time to really
>> hack the modutils to put certain bugs back in).
>
>s/bugs/bug fixes/ ?

No, he means what he says.  The current modutils is, apparently, too smart for 
its own good and won't let you load a module on a kernel it thinks isn't 
compatible.  This needs nobbling for the FPEmulator unfortunately.

p.


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Date: 	Fri, 24 Jul 1998 15:42:34 +0100 (BST)
From: Robin Cull <rcull@acorn.com>
Subject: Linux networking on RPC
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Message-ID: <Marcel-1.41-0724144234-b49LJLo@ether21.acorn.co.uk>
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Can anybody help me....!!

I have just installed linux for the first time, fetching the packages
from the arm-linux site by FTP during installation - but now networking
does not work.  During boot i get the message "delaying eth0 
initialization".  I have been told the kernel i'm running doesn't support
etherH (the driver i need) is this true??  I belive i'm running the 
pre-compiled rpc kernel 1) how can i check this , 2) I currnetly have to
boot linux using the bootkernel switch for !linux & entering 
root=/dev/hda3   Yes i have read the FAQ's - and have run loadmap, it 
reported "tables updated ok" or something like that.  The error i get
running !linux with no switches is :-

*** assertion failed: ldr !=NULL, file c.ldr line 148

and in a RISCOS error box:-

Postmortem
39db7c0 in shared library function
39db864 in shared library function
39dd798 in shared library function
a600 in anonymous function
ab38 in anonymous function
39fac inunknown procedure

Any help muchly appreciated  :)

Thanks
DaveB

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From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
Message-Id: <199807241520.QAA12572@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: Linux networking on RPC
To: rcull@acorn.com (Robin Cull)
Date: 	Fri, 24 Jul 1998 16:20:05 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Marcel-1.41-0724144234-b49LJLo@ether21.acorn.co.uk> from "Robin Cull" at Jul 24, 98 03:42:34 pm
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Robin Cull
> I have just installed linux for the first time, fetching the packages
> from the arm-linux site by FTP during installation - but now networking
> does not work.  During boot i get the message "delaying eth0 
> initialization".  I have been told the kernel i'm running doesn't support
> etherH (the driver i need) is this true??

The prebuilt kernel does not have support for etherh built in - but it
does have support for etherh built as a module.  this is in the modules
package adjacent to the kernel on the ftp site.  Use modprobe to load the
etherh module (it depends on the 8390 module) and then use ifconfig to
get it working.  Personally, I use a modprobe just before the ifconfig
statement in /etc/rc.d/rc.network, iirc.

>I belive i'm running the 
> pre-compiled rpc kernel 1) how can i check this , 2) I currnetly have to
> boot linux using the bootkernel switch for !linux & entering 
> root=/dev/hda3   Yes i have read the FAQ's - and have run loadmap, it 
> reported "tables updated ok" or something like that.  The error i get
> running !linux with no switches is :-
> 
> *** assertion failed: ldr !=NULL, file c.ldr line 148
> 
> and in a RISCOS error box:-
> 
> Postmortem
> 39db7c0 in shared library function
> 39db864 in shared library function
> 39dd798 in shared library function
> a600 in anonymous function
> ab38 in anonymous function
> 39fac inunknown procedure

Hmm... which version of RISC OS are you running?  And which version
of !Linux?  I believe this is the behaviour I saw when using RISC OS
3.5 instead of 3.7..

-- 
Set Alias$Case Set Alias$[ |||| |MSet Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ \ Matthew
"" |MSet Alias$When If %0=%%0 Then Set Alias$[ "" ||MIf %0=%%0    \ Wilcox
Then Set Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ |||||||||||||||| ||MIf       \
%0=%%0 Then Set Alias$When Set Alias$[ ||||||||||||||||
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From: "Neil A. Carson" <neil@causality.com>
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To: Russell King <rmk@milldev.demon.co.uk>
CC: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: soft float
References: <199807240820.JAA02998@florence.sw.milldev.co.uk>
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Russell King wrote:

> There will be a version of the FPE available (once I find the time to really
> hack the modutils to put certain bugs back in).  Unfortunately, at the moment,
> the FPEmulator module is highly kernel specific - I hope to fix this next week.

Great!

> > Alternatively, if someone can provide me with some knowledge as to what
> > the required FP interfaces are (I don't have time to read the source) I
> > can make a proper, more efficient version of the emulator available that
> 
> In what way is the Acorn one not a 'proper' emulator?
> 
> I believed (and have been told) that the Acorn FPE is highly optimised for
> the StrongARM - in what way is your emulator more efficient?

As far as I know, it doesn't make use of the StrongARM's extended
multiply, but this may change---do an objdump | grep or something like
that. Also, in the past Acorn's emulator used to engineer a switch from
32-bit undefine mode to 26-bit supervisor mode on entering the undefined
vector which took some time. Also, using 26 bit code adds some
instruction overhead a bit in the main body. So, when I did the emulator
I configured it to assume a 32-bit mode, left out the 26-bit legacy
support and sat it straight on the undefined vector.

> > handles multiple register sets better (see the one in NetBSD, which
> > could potentially be ported over although it only works in a full 32-bit
> > mode).
> 
> How exactly are task switches handled?

The ARM FP Emulator core (which is basically what Acorn's is, with a
veneer on it) is buildable in many, many different ways. In a mode that
Acorn don't use, it can be defined to run in a 'multitasking' mode,
whereby it eliminates the necessity for sfm/lfm instructions on context
switches. Instead, it keeps track of its own register sets internally
and dynamically allocates/deallocates them as necessary and just
provides the calling OS with a context handle instead.

All of these could be hacked in to the Acorn binaries (eg by using the
equivalent of one whole RMA instance of the FPE per task, but this is
wasteful), but the way ARM themselves have done it is much neater.

	Regards,

	Neil

-- 
Neil A. Carson


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From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
Message-Id: <199807241650.RAA12907@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
Subject: news from the bleeding edge
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Fri, 24 Jul 1998 17:50:51 +0100 (BST)
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There's been some worrying about whether Linux 2.2 would be able to run
on 4MB machines.  The consensus had been that it wouldn't and it wasn't
worth worrying about.  However, thanks to some work by Bill Hawes,
someone's booted their machine in 3MB, so people with 4MB ARM boxes
should just about be able to cope (the 32k page size is a killer here)

It seems that Linus is not willing to add new-feature patches without
good reason.  This includes my nifty little hack which will make it
possible to install on an ADFS drive without repartitioning.  To convince
him it's worth adding, I'd like people to mail me requesting this feature
to be added so I can show the demand.

Thanks.

-- 
Set Alias$Case Set Alias$[ |||| |MSet Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ \ Matthew
"" |MSet Alias$When If %0=%%0 Then Set Alias$[ "" ||MIf %0=%%0    \ Wilcox
Then Set Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ |||||||||||||||| ||MIf       \
%0=%%0 Then Set Alias$When Set Alias$[ ||||||||||||||||
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From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
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Subject: news from the bleeding edge
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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There's been some worrying about whether Linux 2.2 would be able to run
on 4MB machines.  The consensus had been that it wouldn't and it wasn't
worth worrying about.  However, thanks to some work by Bill Hawes,
someone's booted their machine in 3MB, so people with 4MB ARM boxes
should just about be able to cope (the 32k page size is a killer here)

It seems that Linus is not willing to add new-feature patches without
good reason.  This includes my nifty little hack which will make it
possible to install on an ADFS drive without repartitioning.  To convince
him it's worth adding, I'd like people to mail me requesting this feature
to be added so I can show the demand.

Thanks.

-- 
Set Alias$Case Set Alias$[ |||| |MSet Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ \ Matthew
"" |MSet Alias$When If %0=%%0 Then Set Alias$[ "" ||MIf %0=%%0    \ Wilcox
Then Set Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ |||||||||||||||| ||MIf       \
%0=%%0 Then Set Alias$When Set Alias$[ ||||||||||||||||
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Date: 	Fri, 24 Jul 1998 19:14:57 +0200 (METDST)
From: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: glibc2-Problems
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On Thu, 23 Jul 1998, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:

> Stefan Hanske writes:
> > Under kernel 2.0.34 there's a segmentation fault at 0x3470 (this time I
> > remember it correctly), with the link register pointing to 0x4000xxxx
> > (???). A first look at the binary showed nothing unusual. Could it be that
> > the code is still called with a 26-bit PC mode from the kernel?
> 
> I wouldn't have thought so - 2.0.34 will always run ELF in 32-bit mode.
> Did you tell GCC to compile with -mapcs-32?

I thought this was the default for ELF in gcc-2.8.1. I'll have a look at 
the specs file. Atm. ELF-gcc only works for 32-bit modes, 26-bit PC 
support was said to be added later.

----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
|phone: I'm not silly                                    |
|--------------------------------------------------------|
| And don't forget to remember what you remembered not   |
| to forget to remember...				 |
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To: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: glibc2-Problems 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 24 Jul 1998 19:14:57 +0200."
             <Pine.A32.3.91.980724191057.27384C-100000@aixgraf1.urz.uni-heidelberg.de> 
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From: Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
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>I thought this was the default for ELF in gcc-2.8.1. I'll have a look at 
>the specs file. Atm. ELF-gcc only works for 32-bit modes, 26-bit PC 
>support was said to be added later.

The problem isn't really in gcc, it's the linker script that needs to change.  
It wouldn't be all that hard to engineer but nobody has shown any real 
interest yet.

The problem does still remain that GCC is a bit too keen to default to 
-mapcs-26.  I put code into the more recent glibcs to catch this and give an 
error, having tripped over it too often.

p.


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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: Linux networking on RPC
To: rcull@acorn.com (Robin Cull)
Date: 	Fri, 24 Jul 1998 19:51:02 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Marcel-1.41-0724144234-b49LJLo@ether21.acorn.co.uk> from "Robin Cull" at Jul 24, 98 03:42:34 pm
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Robin Cull writes:
> Can anybody help me....!!

We'll try to, but we'll need some extra information.  Have a look at
my problem report form on my web pages, fill it out, and hit Send.

> I have just installed linux for the first time, fetching the packages
> from the arm-linux site by FTP during installation - but now networking
> does not work.  During boot i get the message "delaying eth0 
> initialization".

This can be for a variety of reasons.  It could be that it hasn't recognised
your card, or that the module can't be found.

> I have been told the kernel i'm running doesn't support etherH (the
> driver i need) is this true??

Linux certainly does support EtherH, however there are many different
versions around - they all go by the generic name 'EtherH'.  Some examples
are (with or without an 'A' suffix):

		EtherLan 600 / EtherLan 500 / EtherLan 200

Only EtherLan 600 is known to work properly (I use one every day of the year,
except when I'm on holiday), and an EtherLan 500 may work (still waiting to 
hear success/failure stories on that one).

> I belive i'm running the pre-compiled rpc kernel 1) how can i check this,

When the kernel boots, and you log in, you should find a file /var/log/dmesg.
These are the kernel messages issued while it was booting.  You should see in
there a line similar to:

Linux version 2.0.34 (src@raistlin) (gcc version 2.7.2.2) #4 Sat Jun 6 18:26:34 BST 1998
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is the important bit.

If it says src@raistlin, then it is one of my kernels.  The date should give a
clue to which kernel it is.

> 2) I currnetly have to boot linux using the bootkernel switch for !linux &
> entering root=/dev/hda3   Yes i have read the FAQ's - and have run loadmap,
> it reported "tables updated ok" or something like that.  The error i get
> running !linux with no switches is :-

Which version of !linux are you using?  It's displayed with the menu.  Can you
mail the contents of your /etc/boot.conf file please, as well as the !Linux
configuration file - this should be in either !Linux or in
!Boot.Choices.Linux.Config.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sat Jul 25 18:56:03 1998
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: couple of ELF hints
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Date: 	Sat, 25 Jul 1998 18:36:08 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
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There seems to be a problem with binutils-2.9.1.0.7 and symbol versioning.  
This causes a slew of `BFD assertion failed' messages from the linker.  At a 
first glance I think one of the assertions is spurious but the other seems to 
indicate a real problem.  To work around this, configure glibc with the 
`--disable-versioning' switch.  You may need to apply the appended small 
patch to elf/Makefile as well.

--- clean/libc-980516/elf/Makefile      Sat May 16 01:01:33 1998
+++ libc/elf/Makefile   Sat Jul 25 16:18:14 1998
@@ -35,7 +35,9 @@
 # ld.so uses those routines, plus some special stuff for being the program
 # interpreter and operating independent of libc.
 rtld-routines  := rtld $(dl-routines) dl-sysdep dl-minimal
+ifeq ($(versioning),yes)
 ld-map         = $(..)libc.map
+endif
 distribute     = $(rtld-routines:=.c) dynamic-link.h do-rel.h dl-machine.h \
                  dl-hash.h soinit.c sofini.c ldd.sh.in ldd.bash.in eval.c \
                  genrtldtbl.awk atomicity.h dl-procinfo.h ldsodefs.h \

Also, there is a potential pitfall with GCC and libgcc.a.  You may need to add 
-DPIC to the CFLAGS used when compiling libgcc.a.  It's important that the
calls to __div0 are done through the PLT, otherwise some PC24 relocs can end 
up leaking into places you don't want them (like the dynamic linker).

Russell: is it true that both 2.0 and 2.1 kernels now have the same (and 
correct) ELF loading behaviour?

p.


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Sun Jul 26 12:36:56 1998
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: more ELF
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Date: 	Sun, 26 Jul 1998 12:29:24 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
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It turns out that 2.1 kernels at least have ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE set to 32768, 
which causes file mappings to go wrong.  I think it needs to be set to 4096 
for the current ELF toolchain and 32-bit machines.  There's no point trying 
to make the binary pagesize compatible with MEMC machines, because 32-bit 
code will never run on those machines anyway and other hacks will probably be 
needed in the binutils to avoid the double-mapping problem.

I think this change should be enough to get dynamic-linked user-space ELF 
running.  2.0 kernels may have the same problem.

p.


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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: more ELF
To: philb@gnu.org (Philip Blundell)
Date: 	Sun, 26 Jul 1998 16:26:51 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <E0z0OzU-0000zl-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org> from "Philip Blundell" at Jul 26, 98 12:29:24 pm
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Philip Blundell writes:
> It turns out that 2.1 kernels at least have ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE set to 32768, 
> which causes file mappings to go wrong.  I think it needs to be set to 4096 

It would seem logical, wouldn't it! ;)
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Jul 27 09:32:07 1998
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Date: 	Mon, 27 Jul 1998 18:19:01 +1200 (GMT)
From: Hendrik den Hartog <pasa@ak.planet.gen.nz>
Subject: Partitioning a SCSI Drive
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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Help, Just as I thought I had everything worked out ready to go, I've hit
a brick wall.
All the instructions for installing Arm linux seem pitched to installing
on a IDE drive - therefore I had no trouble with this - but - I now
want to install Arm Linux onto [half of] my SCSI drive, and can't get
!PartMan to recognise/see the 'spare' half of my drive. 

Has anyone a method for partitioning and then formating a SCSI drive 
50/50 ADFS/Linux? 

(Using a Cumana SCSI II card/Quantum HD/SA RiscPC . Previously the drive
 has been totally used for ADFS / set up via Cumana's SCSI Manager)

Cheers!
Hendrik
-- 
   Hendrik den Hartog- Pasadena Intermediate School- Auckland- NZ
   

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To: Hendrik den Hartog <pasa@ak.planet.gen.nz>
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Partitioning a SCSI Drive
In-Reply-To: <Marcel-1.46-0727061901-0b0$fSW@pasa.ak.planet.gen.nz>
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On Mon, 27 Jul 1998, Hendrik den Hartog wrote:

> Help, Just as I thought I had everything worked out ready to go, I've hit
> a brick wall.
> All the instructions for installing Arm linux seem pitched to installing
> on a IDE drive - therefore I had no trouble with this - but - I now
> want to install Arm Linux onto [half of] my SCSI drive, and can't get
> !PartMan to recognise/see the 'spare' half of my drive. 
> 
> Has anyone a method for partitioning and then formating a SCSI drive 
> 50/50 ADFS/Linux? 

I could get Linux ext2 partitions onto my scsi drive by formatting it 
with scsidm to a shared disc (RiscOS & RiscIX). The kernel (V2.0.33 I've 
tested) should be able to read the partition table correctly and is able 
to access the partitions nativly.
I don't know if !Linux recognizes this partition table (only important if 
the SCSI HD contains the root partition), if not to get around this you 
could modify !Linux.!Run to -bootkernel automatically.

----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
|phone: I'm not silly                                    |
|--------------------------------------------------------|
| And don't forget to remember what you remembered not   |
| to forget to remember...				 |
----------------------------------------------------------

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Mon Jul 27 22:16:59 1998
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Subject: next patches
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When should we expect the next `official' 2.1 ARM patch?

p.


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Subject: Re: next patches
To: philb@gnu.org (Philip Blundell)
Date: 	Mon, 27 Jul 1998 22:46:43 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <E0z0srU-0005sE-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org> from "Philip Blundell" at Jul 27, 98 08:23:08 pm
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Philip Blundell writes:
> When should we expect the next `official' 2.1 ARM patch?

When I find the time to do it.  I've still got a lot of work to pull
a lot of other peoples work through to a non-2.1.110pre2 status.
I'd guess around Thursday now.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
 --------------------- Email-relevent MINI FAQ ----------------------
 Installer keys   : ALT-F1 installer, ALT-F2 shell, ALT-F3 installer
                    messages, ALT-F4 kernel messages
 Ether3/B problems: try latest 2.0.34 kernel and root disk.
 --------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: next patches
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Mon, 27 Jul 1998 22:50:22 +0100 (BST)
In-Reply-To: <E0z0srU-0005sE-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org> from "Philip Blundell" at Jul 27, 98 08:23:08 pm
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Hi All,

Sorry to those who are still expecing a reply from me - my mailboxes have
lost all of their tracking info (and I no longer know what I've replied to
this month).

If you're still waiting, can you mail me again please? (that includes mails
today).

Thanks.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Jul 29 15:05:04 1998
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Date: 	Wed, 29 Jul 1998 15:03:23 +0100 (GMT)
From: Richard Simpson <rsimpson@ewrcsdra.demon.co.uk>
To: Arm Linux Mailing List <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Using 2.1.x kernels
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Hello,

I wonder if someone could clarify the current position with respect to 2.1
kernels by answering the following questions.

1) Precisely what compilers and other utilities do I require in order to
sucessfully compile a 2.1 kernel on my RiscPC and where do I find these
files.  I have had a look round the FTP site and found various patches for
gcc and the like which look like they might be to do with this, but it is
not clear precisely which files I should patch with them. 

2) How well do the current 2.1 kernels work on the RiscPC.  If I manage to
compile the kernel, can I expect it to at least boot and let me log in?

In short, I am looking for a step by step guide to getting a 2.1 kernel
running on my RiscPC.

Thanks,

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Richard Simpson
Farnborough, Hants, Uk                 Fax: 01252 392976
rsimpson@ewrcsdra.demon.co.uk

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Jul 29 17:46:07 1998
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Date: 	Wed, 29 Jul 1998 17:39:32 +0100 (GMT)
From: Richard Simpson <rsimpson@ewrcsdra.demon.co.uk>
To: Arm Linux Mailing List <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: Using 2.1.x kernels (fwd)
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980729173306.7099A-100000@ewrcsdra.demon.co.uk>
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---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: "Andrew E. Mileski" <andrewm@corelcomputer.com>
> To: Richard Simpson <rsimpson@ewrcsdra.demon.co.uk>

> Richard Simpson wrote:
>> In short, I am looking for a step by step guide to getting a 2.1 kernel
>> running on my RiscPC.

> I must be a dolt, 'cause I can't figure out why you would
> post a RiscPC question to an ARM mailing list.  Surely there
> is a RiscPC mailing list?
> --
> Andrew E. Mileski

Well, it is clear to me that one of us must indeed be a "dolt".  I had
assumed that the "Arm Linux Mailing List" (to which I have subscribed for
some time) would be precisely the right place to ask a question about
running Linux on my Arm based RiscPC.

If not, then I freely admit to being the "dolt" and apologise for wasting
everyone's time.  Could someone please point me to the correct mailing
list.

Thank you,
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Richard Simpson
Farnborough, Hants, Uk                 Fax: 01252 392976
rsimpson@ewrcsdra.demon.co.uk

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Wed Jul 29 18:16:02 1998
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From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
Message-Id: <199807291710.SAA22499@odie.barnet.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: Using 2.1.x kernels (fwd)
To: rsimpson@ewrcsdra.demon.co.uk (Richard Simpson)
Date: 	Wed, 29 Jul 1998 18:10:03 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980729173306.7099A-100000@ewrcsdra.demon.co.uk> from "Richard Simpson" at Jul 29, 98 05:39:32 pm
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Richard Simpson
> 
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> > From: "Andrew E. Mileski" <andrewm@corelcomputer.com>
> > To: Richard Simpson <rsimpson@ewrcsdra.demon.co.uk>
> 
> > Richard Simpson wrote:
> >> In short, I am looking for a step by step guide to getting a 2.1 kernel
> >> running on my RiscPC.
> 
> > I must be a dolt, 'cause I can't figure out why you would
> > post a RiscPC question to an ARM mailing list.  Surely there
> > is a RiscPC mailing list?

No, there isn't.

> Well, it is clear to me that one of us must indeed be a "dolt".  I had
> assumed that the "Arm Linux Mailing List" (to which I have subscribed for
> some time) would be precisely the right place to ask a question about
> running Linux on my Arm based RiscPC.

It is.

> If not, then I freely admit to being the "dolt" and apologise for wasting
> everyone's time.  Could someone please point me to the correct mailing
> list.

However, would those people on this list who don't use Acorns prefer it
if Acorn specific stuff were on a different list?  Mail me directly if so,
I'll wait 1 week and report the result.  Actually, people using Acorns
probably ought to have a vote too.. hmm, answer Y or N to the following
two questions:

New List: 
Acorn owner: 

-- 
Set Alias$Case Set Alias$[ |||| |MSet Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ \ Matthew
"" |MSet Alias$When If %0=%%0 Then Set Alias$[ "" ||MIf %0=%%0    \ Wilcox
Then Set Alias$Otherwise Set Alias$[ |||||||||||||||| ||MIf       \
%0=%%0 Then Set Alias$When Set Alias$[ ||||||||||||||||
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Date: 	Wed, 29 Jul 1998 18:14:26 +0100
From: David Alan Gilbert <dg@cogency.co.uk>
Organization: Cogency Technology Inc
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To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Using 2.1.x kernels (fwd)
References: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980729173306.7099A-100000@ewrcsdra.demon.co.uk>
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Richard Simpson wrote:
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> > From: "Andrew E. Mileski" <andrewm@corelcomputer.com>
> > To: Richard Simpson <rsimpson@ewrcsdra.demon.co.uk>
> 
> > Richard Simpson wrote:
> >> In short, I am looking for a step by step guide to getting a 2.1 kernel
> >> running on my RiscPC.
> 
> > I must be a dolt, 'cause I can't figure out why you would
> > post a RiscPC question to an ARM mailing list.  Surely there
> > is a RiscPC mailing list?
> > --
> > Andrew E. Mileski

> Well, it is clear to me that one of us must indeed be a "dolt".  I had
> assumed that the "Arm Linux Mailing List" (to which I have subscribed for
> some time) would be precisely the right place to ask a question about
> running Linux on my Arm based RiscPC.


Excuse me guys - please put out the flame war before it starts. Thank you.

> If not, then I freely admit to being the "dolt" and apologise for wasting
> everyone's time.  Could someone please point me to the correct mailing
> list.

Your on the right mailing list - and someone will probably shortly get
round to telling you how difficult it is to build 2.1.x kernels - my
advice? Wait a month or so.

Anyway, the 'understanding' problem we seem to be having here is that
the ARM is known world round, but the RiscPC is known in a small corner
of the western spiral arm* of Europe known as the UK - and very few places
else. 

Up until a few months ago 90% of the people on this list were
probably Acorn users using a RiscPC, A5000 or some piece of Acorn
kit with an ARM in it.  Recently we are seeing people with Corel
Netwinders, obscure development cards, and ARM powered shoelaces
asking about Linux.

So as I say - kill the flames.

Dave

* - Will ARM be making a spiral ARM ? 
-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Dr. David Alan Gilbert - WARNING! This is a beta release .signature-
- Work:    dg @ cogency.co.uk        - +44-(0)161-428-9444           -
- Home:    gro.gilbert @ treblig.org -                               -
----------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.uk.linux.org>
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Subject: Re: Using 2.1.x kernels (fwd)
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Date: 	Wed, 29 Jul 1998 19:18:11 +0100 (BST)
In-Reply-To: <35BF5872.304106F1@cogency.co.uk> from "David Alan Gilbert" at Jul 29, 98 06:14:26 pm
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David Alan Gilbert writes:
> Richard Simpson wrote:
> > > From: "Andrew E. Mileski" <andrewm@corelcomputer.com>
> > > To: Richard Simpson <rsimpson@ewrcsdra.demon.co.uk>
> > > Richard Simpson wrote:
> > >> In short, I am looking for a step by step guide to getting a 2.1 kernel
> > >> running on my RiscPC.
> > > I must be a dolt, 'cause I can't figure out why you would
> > > post a RiscPC question to an ARM mailing list.  Surely there
> > > is a RiscPC mailing list?
> > > --
> > > Andrew E. Mileski
> > Well, it is clear to me that one of us must indeed be a "dolt".  I had
> > assumed that the "Arm Linux Mailing List" (to which I have subscribed for
> > some time) would be precisely the right place to ask a question about
> > running Linux on my Arm based RiscPC.
> Excuse me guys - please put out the flame war before it starts. Thank you.

Official reply by list owner (me):

The linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu list is for all users and developers of ARM Linux,
no matter what machines it runs on, be it Netwinders, RiscPCs, A5000s or whatever.
No one dictates what gets discussed here, except that I shall do my best to keep
the subject to ARM Linux.

What I will not tolerate on this list is any attempt to cause friction between
any of the user groups.  We should be able to co-exist without these problems.

I shall be considering updating the mailing list intro and info so that it is
more explicit exactly what subject area this list covers.

PS, this thread ends here.  No flame wars, right!
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
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Date: 	Wed, 29 Jul 1998 14:35:24 -0400
From: "Andrew E. Mileski" <andrewm@corelcomputer.com>
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> > > I must be a dolt, 'cause I can't figure out why you would
> > > post a RiscPC question to an ARM mailing list.  Surely there
> > > is a RiscPC mailing list?

I could have sworn I sent this privately to Richard :(
As I was unsure - yes, it turns out I'm the dolt.

Anyways, my confusion has been cleared up.  I was thinking
PowerPC.

--
Andrew E. Mileski
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From: Richard Simpson <rsimpson@ewrcsdra.demon.co.uk>
Reply-To: Richard Simpson <rsimpson@ewrcsdra.demon.co.uk>
To: Arm Linux Mailing List <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: I still want to try 2.1.x kernels!
In-Reply-To: <199807291818.TAA00370@raistlin.armlinux.org>
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On Wed, 29 Jul 1998, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:
> What I will not tolerate on this list is any attempt to cause friction between
> any of the user groups.  We should be able to co-exist without these problems.

I am sorry if anyone thought that I was trying to cause trouble.  I
forwarded Mr Mileski's message because I was concerned that I might have
lost track of what was going on and posted to the wrong group.  I am glad
that the confusion has now been resolved. 

My answers to the survey are:
Separate lists:  No
Acorn user:      Yes

**************************************************************************
Now, is there any chance that anyone could have a go at answering the
original question?
**************************************************************************

Thank you,

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Richard Simpson
Farnborough, Hants, Uk                 Fax: 01252 392976
rsimpson@ewrcsdra.demon.co.uk


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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Jul 30 11:44:42 1998
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Date: 	Thu, 30 Jul 1998 11:42:13 +0100
From: David Alan Gilbert <dg@cogency.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: I still want to try 2.1.x kernels!
References: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980730111102.547A-100000@ewrcsdra.demon.co.uk>
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Richard Simpson wrote:
> 

> **************************************************************************
> Now, is there any chance that anyone could have a go at answering the
> original question?
> **************************************************************************

OK - 2.1.x kernels; they can be compiled with a modified compiler
(the address of the Patches gets posted every so often), but at
the moment there is no standard floating point emulator module
that will work on all 2.1.x kernels; this means that you can't
run things like 'bash' (you can get away with 'ash').

Russ is working on this and will probably have something out soon,
and the compilers are all getting stable, and the 2.1's are settling
down a bit as well.

So my original advice stands; sit back and wait for a floating point
emulator module and the other bits and bobs getting moderatly
stable.

Dave
-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Dr. David Alan Gilbert - WARNING! This is a beta release .signature-
- Work:    dg @ cogency.co.uk        - +44-(0)161-428-9444           -
- Home:    gro.gilbert @ treblig.org -                               -
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Jul 30 12:06:20 1998
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To: David Alan Gilbert <dg@cogency.co.uk>
cc: Richard Simpson <rsimpson@ewrcsdra.demon.co.uk>,
        Arm Linux Mailing List <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Re: I still want to try 2.1.x kernels! 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 30 Jul 1998 11:42:13 BST."
             <35C04E05.6CE312BE@cogency.co.uk> 
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Date: 	Thu, 30 Jul 1998 11:55:39 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
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>OK - 2.1.x kernels; they can be compiled with a modified compiler
>(the address of the Patches gets posted every so often), but at
>the moment there is no standard floating point emulator module
>that will work on all 2.1.x kernels; this means that you can't
>run things like 'bash' (you can get away with 'ash').

If you're prepared to use the soft float library and compile your own binaries 
you can run bash.  Unfortunately my efforts to get libfloat going as an ELF 
shared library seem to have hosed things completely at the moment.

p.


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Hi,

I've tried all the hints from the mailing list... (changing binfmt_elf.c 
to load ld-linux.so at 0x1000 higher than usual and changing 
include/asm/elf.h - ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE to 0x1000 in all combinations; 
compiling everything  again with -mapcs-32 -mcpu=arm7, that means 
libgcc.a, glibc-2.0.94, test program), and nothing's changed except the 
address of the exception. The kernel says:

small: memory violation ... pc=0x00004010, lr=0x400033f8, bad address 
0x00004010 (code 3).

So this should be a problem with the dynamic linker. I then renamed 
ld-linux.so.2, the binary complained about not finding it. Good...

The shared library should be loaded at 0x40000000 (the link register 
should point to the library somewhere). After restoring ld-linux.so.2 I 
renamed the libc.so.6 (a link) and libc-2.0.94 (the binary) and got the 
SEGV again. This leads to the dynamic linker as cause of the trouble 
during execution.
(I wonder what ld-linux has to do at 0x40000000 *before* loading the 
shared library. Is something getting mapped there after loading the 
binary and the linker???)

However, calling ld-linux.so.2 from the command line with --list works. It 
tells the following load addresses:
	libc.so.6 -> 0x40000000
	ld-linux.so.2 -> 0x1000.
Calling ld-linux.so.2 with only an executable as argument fails again, 
but at different addresses.

( I'm using gcc-2.8.1, binutils-2.9.1.0.6 & glibc-2.0.94 )

----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
|phone: I'm not silly                                    |
|--------------------------------------------------------|
| And don't forget to remember what you remembered not   |
| to forget to remember...				 |
----------------------------------------------------------

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To: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: glibc2 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 30 Jul 1998 15:19:35 +0200."
             <Pine.A32.3.91.980730145035.25630C-100000@aixgraf1.urz.uni-heidelberg.de> 
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>(I wonder what ld-linux has to do at 0x40000000 *before* loading the 
>shared library. Is something getting mapped there after loading the 
>binary and the linker???)
>
>However, calling ld-linux.so.2 from the command line with --list works. It 
>tells the following load addresses:
>	libc.so.6 -> 0x40000000
>	ld-linux.so.2 -> 0x1000.
>Calling ld-linux.so.2 with only an executable as argument fails again, 
>but at different addresses.

Beware that ld-linux.so.2 gets loaded differently depending on whether it's 
being run implicitly as the interpreter, or explicitly because you named it on 
the command line.  So when you use --list to get the load addresses, you must 
then run ld-linux.so.2 giving it your program as an argument in order to get a 
matching crash.

>(changing binfmt_elf.c to load ld-linux.so at 0x1000 higher than usual

I'm not convinced this is necessary, actually.

If you have no luck then feel free to mail me your offending binary and I'll 
try and figure out what the problem is.  But I'm going to be on holiday all 
next week and I probably won't get a chance to look at it until after I get 
back.

I _will_ try and make some patches for glibc 2.0.95 before I go, so people can 
experiment with the current state of the art.

p.


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From: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
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On Thu, 30 Jul 1998, Philip Blundell wrote:

> Beware that ld-linux.so.2 gets loaded differently depending on whether it's 
> being run implicitly as the interpreter, or explicitly because you named it on 
> the command line.  So when you use --list to get the load addresses, you must 
> then run ld-linux.so.2 giving it your program as an argument in order to get a 
> matching crash.

Sure.

> >(changing binfmt_elf.c to load ld-linux.so at 0x1000 higher than usual
> 
> I'm not convinced this is necessary, actually.

I gave it a try.

Btw., can anyone tell me how to interprete the code numbers in

small: memory violation ... bad address 0x00004010 (code [123])?

Thanx

----------------------------------------------------------
|mailto: Stefan Hanske (shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de |
|WWW : http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~shanske      |
|phone: I'm not silly                                    |
|--------------------------------------------------------|
| And don't forget to remember what you remembered not   |
| to forget to remember...				 |
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To: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: glibc2 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 30 Jul 1998 16:34:04 +0200."
             <Pine.A32.3.91.980730163029.18006A-100000@aixgraf1.urz.uni-heidelberg.de> 
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>Btw., can anyone tell me how to interprete the code numbers in
>
>small: memory violation ... bad address 0x00004010 (code [123])?

I think it's in fault-armv.c.  From memory, bit 0 is `user' and should always 
be set; bit 1 is whether it was a read or a write.

p.


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Why does bash need floats?  I missed that one.
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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Jul 30 18:21:47 1998
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From: dg@cogency.co.uk (David Gilbert)
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Shaleh wrote:
	Why does bash need floats?  I missed that one.

Nope - I've never figured it out either; it works fine
running a random selection of scripts without it, but
won't run interactivly with it.

Dave

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- Dr. David Alan Gilbert - WARNING! This is a beta release .signature-
- Work:    dg @ cogency.co.uk        - +44-(0)161-428-9444           -
- Home:    gro.gilbert @ treblig.org -                               -
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Subject: Re: float and bash was Re: I still want to try 2.1.x kernels!
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Date: 	Thu, 30 Jul 1998 20:12:50 +0100 (BST)
In-Reply-To: <199807301631.RAA17394@man05.cogency.co.uk> from "David Gilbert" at Jul 30, 98 05:31:55 pm
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David Gilbert writes:
> Shaleh wrote:
> 	Why does bash need floats?  I missed that one.
> 
> Nope - I've never figured it out either; it works fine
> running a random selection of scripts without it, but
> won't run interactivly with it.

The reason comes down to the function prologues and epilogues.  If bash
happens to call some function in the C library that could use floats
(eg, printf, scanf), they will attempt to save some of the FP registers.
Hence the problem: no emulator = FP instructions are undefined, and
therefore cause a SIGILL signal to be delivered to the process.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.uk.linux.org      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From owner-linux-arm-outgoing@vger.rutgers.edu  Thu Jul 30 23:35:47 1998
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Subject: new glibc patch
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Hi,

I've made a new ARM patch that should be suitable for glibc 2.0.95.  You can 
find it at vger.rutgers.edu:/pub/gcc/arm/glibc-2.0.95-arm-diff-980730.gz.

p.


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Subject: glibc binaries
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Hi,

I thought it might help some of the people having trouble with glibc if there 
was a vaguely working binary available to compare against.  I've made a 
tarfile containing libc.so, ld-linux.so and `hello world' which should be 
enough for you to check that your kernel can execute ELF and maybe figure out 
why the libraries you've built don't work.  You can get it at

  http://www.tazenda.demon.co.uk/phil/armlinux/elf/elf-libc.tar.bz2  (~1.5M)

Because of the vagaries of my cross-compile environment you may have to make a 
symlink to the dynamic linker to /usr/lib/ld.so.1 or some such.

I'll also put a copy of the patches I mentioned in my last mail in the same 
directory.

p.


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On Thu, 30 Jul 1998, Philip Blundell wrote:

> tarfile containing libc.so, ld-linux.so and `hello world' which should be 
> enough for you to check that your kernel can execute ELF and maybe figure out 
> why the libraries you've built don't work.  You can get it at
> 
>   http://www.tazenda.demon.co.uk/phil/armlinux/elf/elf-libc.tar.bz2  (~1.5M)

Seems you've forgotten the linker binary itself, there's just a link in 
the tarfile ;-)

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To: Stefan Hanske <shanske@ix.urz.uni-heidelberg.de>
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Subject: Re: glibc binaries 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 31 Jul 1998 18:17:15 +0200."
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Date: 	Fri, 31 Jul 1998 18:17:56 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
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>Seems you've forgotten the linker binary itself, there's just a link in 
>the tarfile ;-)

Oops.  I'm uploading ld.so.bz2 to the same directory right now.

p.





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